Argumentative materials for college entrance examination

Write an argumentative essay according to the given materials and exercises.

There is such a fable in Zhuangzi: Zhu Pingman likes fencing and always wants to practice a stunt. He heard that there was a man named Fenyi, who was good at killing dragons, so he quickly worshipped Fenyi as a teacher and made up his mind to learn this rare fencing in the world. He studied hard and practiced hard for three years, even at the expense of losing everything. Finally, his swordsmanship of killing dragons reached perfection, so he bid farewell to his master and began to fight for dragons in the Jianghu, hoping to kill all the dragons in the world and make a name for himself. However, he looked everywhere, but he couldn't find the shadow of the dragon. Its so-called stunt, in the end, is useless at all.

Tip:

1, it can be proved that a dreamer can accomplish nothing.

It can be considered that the theory divorced from reality is worthless.

It can be considered that it is doomed to be futile to study and practice hard without thinking and paying attention to actual results.

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Please write an argumentative essay of about 800 words according to this short passage.

Someone asked three bricklayers, "What are you doing?" The first worker said without thinking, "Brick laying." The second worker thought for a moment and said, "I am earning a salary." The third worker said, "I am building the most distinctive house in the world." Later, the first two workers were ordinary bricklayers all their lives, while the third worker became a famous architect.

Tip:

The answers of the three people show everyone's understanding of the meaning of this work. The first worker regarded bricklaying as a job with no purpose. He can't see the meaning of work and realize the value of labor. Nature is perfunctory, lacking a sense of responsibility and self-motivation. The second worker works to make money, and the purpose of bricklaying is to make money. Naturally, it is how much money you spend to do the work. Without progress, it is difficult for people to exert their subjective initiative. The third worker loves his job and regards it as a kind of creation. He has a strong interest, dedication and a strong sense of responsibility. How can such a person not become a famous architect?

Reference parameters:

There is an old saying: "The knower is not as good as the doer, and the doer is not as good as the musician." Wang Jinxi digs wells, Hao Jianxiu weaves, Zhang Binggui sells sweets at the counter, Ni Zhifu delves into drill bits, and Lei Feng drives ... They all love their jobs and have made extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts.

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The following is a short poem written by the poet Ai Qing, and an argumentative essay written in combination with real life.

Without time/life;

Life is closely related to time;

Losing time/life becomes illusory;

Without life/time, it becomes a cloud.

Tip:

If the content of the material is about the relationship between people or things, then the dialectical relationship between people, people and things and things is the center of the material. This material is about the dialectical relationship between life and time: they are interdependent, and the value of time is the value of life; If the value of life lies in the process, then this process is calculated and embodied by time. "Cherish every minute of life" is the central meaning of this material.

Reference suggestion:

Time and life

Time is life.

To waste time is to harm others and yourself.

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Choose the following materials, demonstrate with practice, and draw up a topic by yourself.

1. During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao carried out the policy of riding and shooting in Khufu.

Qin Shihuang built Epang Palace and the Great Wall of Wan Li.

During the Han Dynasty, Wang Zhaojun left the fortress and carried out a pro-DPRK policy towards imperial industry.

4. Regarding how to treat foreign cultural issues, Lu Xun wrote "Takeism".

5. China's current reform and opening-up policy.

6. The Qing dynasty closed its doors to the outside world, which was not feasible, and then it was to seek honor and betray the country.

Tip:

This topic focuses on training to find things that are closely related internally from various materials, and combining with real life to choose a good discussion angle and establish a discussion argument.

As far as materials are concerned, 1, 3 and 4 are all related, and they all show the courage to learn from the outside world (foreign countries, foreigners). 5 refers to the problems faced today, which is the fundamental national policy of our country at present. It is also related to 1, 3, 4, while 2 is not related to other items. 6 is about learning from foreign friends in China's closed-door policy and reform and opening up. In a negative sense, 6 is related to 1, 3, 4, 5. Understanding these relationships is helpful to grasp the spirit of the whole material and lay the foundation for argument.

The title of the article can be "Today" and "Talking about riding and shooting with Khufu".

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Read the following fable and write an argumentative essay of about 800 words.

When the owl meets the pigeon, the pigeon says, "Will the son be safe?" The owl said, "I'm going to the East." . Turtledove asked, "What's the reason?" " ? " The owl said, "everyone in the village hates me, so they all moved east." The dove said, "I can sing more, but I can't;" The sound can't be louder, moving eastward is still evil. "

Tip:

1, translated by:

When the owl meets the pigeon, the pigeon says, "Where are you going?" The owl said, "People in my hometown hate my singing, so I'm moving east." The dove said, "if you can change your singing, it is ok;" If you can't change songs and move eastward, (people there) will still hate your songs. "

2. The material focuses on the problems of "treating the symptoms" and "curing the root cause". You can either think forward and write "it is better to cure the symptoms than to cure the root cause", or you can counter the proposition and write "it is not necessarily better to cure the symptoms". You can also talk about "treating both the symptoms and the root causes" and how to "cure the root cause". It can also be written in connection with reality such as anti-corruption.

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According to a fable, write an article combining narration and discussion with realistic thinking method. The topic is self-drawn.

A guest went to a friend's house and was warmly received by his friend. The host prepared a rich lunch for his arrival, especially cooked very delicious braised carp and delicious abalone soup. The guests were very satisfied with their food. When they left, the host gave them a big bowl of abalone soup. Later, it was not very popular, and a big bowl was sent, enthusiastically saying, "Another bowl of fresh fish soup!" " So the guest refused and drank it reluctantly. Unexpectedly, the host brought another bowl and said, "another bowl!" " Finally, the guest had to politely refuse, thinking, "I can't be a guest here anymore." ..."

Tip:

The main idea of this fable is to warn people to be temperate in doing good deeds. If you go too far, you will go to the opposite side. This is a question of thinking method. When writing a paper, you can combine this problem with practice.

You can use a sentence in the story (such as "another bowl of fresh fish soup!" As a topic, you can also synthesize the main idea of the story and set the topic in your own language, such as: good things can't be excessive or discretion is very important.

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Write an argumentative essay according to the given materials and exercises.

Different values of anti-freezing secret recipe

The fable in Zhuangzi: A family in Song Dynasty could make a medicine to prevent and treat skin frostbite. So this family has been washing cloth with water for generations. Later, a very shrewd businessman heard the news and invested 100 yuan to buy their secret recipe. This man came to the southern state of Wu with this "patent". He knew that wuyue and Wu Jun were at war at that time, and if soldiers used this medicine, frostbite wouldn't happen in the water war, so he dedicated this secret recipe to the king of Wu. After the king of Wu got this medicine, he got a treasure and launched an attack on the Vietnamese army in the cold winter. Although the Vietnamese army struggled to resist, its combat effectiveness was sharply reduced due to frostbite of soldiers, and it was finally defeated. Later, the king of Wu sealed a large area of land for businessmen, making a small trader rich by princes. However, the Song family who originally invented this secret recipe can only make a living by washing cloth for others.

Tip:

1, it can be considered that market economy needs smart response and smart mind.

2. It can be considered that only with keen analysis and judgment can we get opportunities.

It can be considered that if you are content with the status quo and follow the rules, you can't achieve great success.

It can be considered that we should be good at discovering and using the value of potential wealth.

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It's raining cats and dogs outside the shop. In the shop, a blind woman felt here and listened there as if she wanted to buy something. When she learned that the blind girl wanted to buy an umbrella, Xiao Wang took her to the rain gear counter and helped her choose an umbrella. Suppose you are Xiao Wang, please write a composition about how you can help blind women and explain the characteristics and usage of umbrellas to her.

Requirements:

1, to reflect the blind girl's movements and demeanor, Xiao Wang's psychological activities.

2. Descriptive words should be expressed in the form of dialogue.

3, the topic is self-made, the number of words is about 700 words.

Tip:

This is a writing training based on narrative situation composition training, including expository writing, killing two birds with one stone. The so-called situational composition is to provide certain materials according to specific situations (including time, space, characters, plots, etc.) and write a composition according to regulations. ) introduced in the material. This topic should carefully study what kind of situation the material provides, and then closely follow this situation to develop the corresponding reasonable imagination.

At the same time, we should pay attention to the sentence "Suppose you are Xiao Wang, please write down ……". When introducing the characteristics of umbrellas, we should think that the other person is blind, and all visual parts (such as appearance and color) should not be used as the introduction content.

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Read the passage given below and write an argumentative essay.

There is a story in Tan Yi in Europe and America that an artist broke the piano: a famous violinist will play the most precious violin handed down from the Renaissance, and this piano is priceless. At the end of the song, the audience was fascinated by the wonderful music of the precious instrument and unanimously marveled at the superb skills of the former violin maker. At this time, the violinist waved his hand and smashed the piano, which shocked all four seats.

At this time, the host came to the stage and announced: "What was broken just now was a piano with a price of more than one yuan. The violinist did this to tell you that the beauty of music lies not in the quality of the instrument, but in the people who play it. Now, please enjoy the music played with a really precious violin. " As a result, the violinist played the piano again, and the same wonderful music came leisurely. The audience no longer paid attention to the value of the piano, but devoted themselves to the artistic realm.

Tip:

1, what can be authenticated is not the surface, but the essence.

2, can demonstrate the success or failure of the cause, people are the decisive factor.

3. The relationship between the content and form of art can be demonstrated.

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Pele, the king of world football, is very satisfied with his son. A reporter congratulated him: "Look how strong he is. He will be a great sports star like you in the future. " Bailey replied without thinking: "He may become an excellent athlete, but he will never achieve what I do, because he is rich now and lacks the innate sense of competition, while I was poor when I was young."

Please write an argumentative essay of about 800 words according to this short passage.

Tip:

Poverty is a fortune. The reason for this is that the more poverty motivates people to make progress, the more they want to change their living environment, the more motivated they are. In ancient times, there was a saying that "a poor family gives birth to a noble child, and a white family gives birth to a public official"; Mencius once said: "Heaven will take great responsibility for Sri Lanka, so we must first suffer from its mind, strain its bones and muscles, starve its body and skin, and empty its body ..."

Reference parameters:

Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two and later remarried with his mother. When he was a child, even thick porridge was terrible. Sima Guang was also born in poverty; Song Lian, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, was penniless. Gorky, a Soviet writer, used to be a waif. Van Gogh, a Dutch painter, was once broke and often relied on his brother's help in his life. Danish fairy tale writer Andersen was born in a shoemaker's family; Madame Curie just turned ten and went to work to study for her sister. ...

Reference title:

Poverty is a wealth.

Many talents have suffered since ancient times.

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Read the following materials and write as required.

In Alaska Nature Reserve in the United States, people killed all wolves to protect deer. Deer have no natural enemies and eat in the forest all day. After more than ten years' efforts, the number of deer has increased from 1000 to 40,000, but their posture is stupid and they have lost their former beauty. Plants also wither because of deer's massive reproduction and trampling, and deer themselves die in large numbers because of lack of food and weakness caused by ease and inactivity. People had to reintroduce wolves, and soon deer and nature reserves came back to life.

Requirements:

Accurately grasp the central meaning contained in the material, contact life, and write an argumentative essay of not less than 800 words.

Tip:

This material describes the abnormal development process of deer from normal health in the past to unhealthy later. The main reason for this "result" is that the wolf, the natural enemy of deer, has been artificially eliminated. There is a causal relationship between the content of the material. We should trace the "cause" of things according to the "effect" of things described in materials, and then discuss the "cause" in connection with a certain aspect of real life. The "result" of deer and nature reserves is that people "killed all wolves", thus destroying the "biosphere" and "food chain" of nature, and being retaliated by the laws of nature, making the parties suffer the consequences.

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Read the fable Rainbow Bridge, and then write as required.

When the rainbow saw the curved stone bridge, she said to it, "My sister on earth, your life expectancy is longer than mine."

Shiqiao replied, "You are so beautiful that you are eternal in people's minds."

Requirements:

1. I need to write an argumentative paper entitled "What I think from the dialogue between the rainbow and the bridge".

2. Adopting the total score structure and comparative demonstration method.

3, about 600 words.

Tip:

Rainbow and bridge have their own merits. Their advantages are: praising others but not themselves, showing valuable modesty and virtue. This can be the central argument of the whole paper. According to the requirements, according to the "total score structure" and "comparative argument", the following paragraphs can be set up: ① Modest people can always see the advantages of others, learn from their strengths and make up for their own shortcomings. Proud people often lie on their own achievement books, complacent and complacent. 3 the benefits are not great, and the losses are full.

Pay attention to both positive and negative aspects when giving examples.

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David Brenner, a famous American comedian, turned to his father for help after graduating from high school. His father gave him a coin and told him, "Use this coin to buy a newspaper, read every word, then turn to the advertising column, find a job and go to the outside world." Later, David Brenner succeeded through hard struggle. In retrospect, the star thought his father's coins were "the best gift".

Unfortunately, many parents don't understand this truth now.

A wealthy parent transferred 50,000 yuan to his only child account in the first year of high school, creating a small "rich man". Therefore, the child hired classmates to help him carry his schoolbag on his way to school, and also hired classmates with good grades to help him with his homework. As a result, I got two firsts in school: deposit first and academic performance last.

There is an ancient saying that "parents love their children, so they plan far-reaching", and this real "planning far-reaching" is to cultivate children's real independent ability. Lin Zexu also said: "Children and grandchildren are like me. What should I do with money?"? Being virtuous and rich will damage his ambition; My children and grandchildren are not as good as me. What did you leave the money for? Foolish and rich, benefit to increase it. " This is really worth pondering.

According to the above materials, write an argumentative essay of about 800 words.

Tip:

1, it can be considered that it is never advisable for aspiring young people to dare to struggle independently and rely on their predecessors.

It can be considered that doting on children has both advantages and disadvantages.

It can be considered that wise parents pay attention to guiding their children to stand on their own feet.

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Read the following three materials and write an argumentative essay of not less than 600 words with a self-designed topic.

1, Lu Xun said: "In any case, as long as you keep collecting materials, you can always become a scholar in ten years."

When talking about accumulating materials, Goethe once said: "A person accumulated a lot of silver coins and copper coins when he was young. The older he is, the higher the value of these coins. Finally, the property of his youth turned into pure gold in front of him. "

3. A history professor said to his students, "If you collect 20,000 cards, you can become an authority on history."

Tip:

To write an argumentative essay that provides a variety of materials, we should not only pay attention to the uniqueness of the materials, but also pay attention to their individuality sometimes. The * * * nature of these three materials is clear at a glance, that is, they all explain that "academic research should pay attention to accumulation." If you only focus on this * * * nature, your thinking will be blocked when you write, and you will feel speechless and you can only pile up some examples. This requires further exploration of the individuality of materials.

Try to analyze and compare these three materials carefully. Lu Xun emphasized that accumulation should be persisted for a long time; Goethe emphasized that accumulation is of great value, and it is by no means a waste of light and energy; The history professor emphasized that many things accumulate. In this way, we can put forward three sub-arguments around the central argument of "learning should pay attention to accumulation", analyze it from three different aspects, step by step, and make the content of the article fully solid and in-depth. At the same time, these three materials can be taken into account and used for their own purposes.