Brief introduction of butterfly dog, schnauzer and Maltese dog

Gorgeous and precious butterfly with big ears

Origin: France, Belgium

Body type: small

Price: generally 300-500, excellent, 2000-5000.

Personality: smart, outgoing, bold, like to be close to people.

Features: Peach-shaped eyes, dark color, slender limbs, tail stuck in the back. Long straight and smooth hair on a white background with black or tan stripes or white, black and tan. There are decorative hairs on the ears, chest and tail, so pay attention to the trimming of the hairs. This kind of dog is strong, odorless and easy to raise.

History and use: it is the descendant of roe deer originated in France. Its ears were originally drooping, but later they gradually became bigger and stood up. /kloc-In the 6th century, this kind of dog was popular in the court of Louis XIV of France, and the price was very high. It was even praised by Pam Padulu, a famous French court dog, and Marie, the concubine of Louis XVI, and was worthy of being a purebred dog of the public.

Fame: There is quite a market in Europe.

Schnauzer

Body shape; diminutive

Price: 1000-2000

Mini schnauzer belongs to terrier, which originated in Germany in15th century. It is the only terrier that does not contain British descent. Its name Schnauzer means "tone" in German. It is a smart and energetic dog breed and an excellent family dog.

Schnauzer can be generally divided into mini, standard and giant. All three kinds of schnauzers have obvious beards, which makes their tone very special.

The basic knowledge of schnauzer

1. Standard Schnauzer:14-18kg, with a height of 42cm-48cm. It is a very capable pasture guard dog bred by German poodle, grey wolf spitz and German flat-haired dog.

2. Giant Schnauzer: 34-4 1 kg, 60cm-70cm in height, probably bred by nearly extinct shepherds and Great Danes. In real life, few people keep giant schnauzers as pets, and they are usually trained as police dogs.

3. Mini Schnauzer: A standard Schnauzer is bred with a monkey terrier (a toy dog as smart, brave and obedient as Yorkshire). It first appeared in Britain in 1928, weighing about 7-8.2 kg and 32-36 cm high. Mini Schnauzer inherits the fine ancestry of ancestors, but also has the talent of bravery and guarding.

In recent years, in order to satisfy consumers' love for small dogs, some breeders specialize in raising smaller Schnauzer, but its shape is consistent with that of miniature, weighing about 4? About five kilograms, this subminiature dog is called "Toy Schnauzer", but it has not been approved by any dog association club. This is very similar to the situation of toy VIP teddy bear dog. Some people in the market like it, but they can't join the competition of the International Dog Association. )

However, even though this dog has many different body shapes, it is still an out-and-out and 100% Schnauzer in their bones.

[Introduction]

Mini schnauzer belongs to a kind of terrier. They are energetic, lively and lovely. Their appearance and personality are very similar to their cousins-standard schnauzer, alert and lively. Disadvantages: toys, too slim or rough.

[body type]

Shoulder height ranges from 12 inch to 14 inch. The body structure is solid, the body is close to a square, the height is roughly the same as the body length, the bone mass is sufficient, and there is no place like a toy. Disqualification: the height is less than 12 inch or more than 14 inch.

[head]

Small eyes, dark brown, deep in position. Eyes are oval and sharp. Disadvantages: light-colored, big and prominent eyes are all defects. Ears, if trimmed, have the same shape and length, with upward sharp corners. Their length is commensurate with the size of the head, and too exaggerated length is not allowed.

The ear is located at a higher position on the top of the head, with the inner edge vertically upward and the outer edge slightly bell-shaped. If you don't cut your ears, they are small, V-shaped and folded on the top of your head (button ears).

The head is strong and rectangular, and the width gradually decreases from ear to eye to nose. There are no wrinkles on the forehead, and the forehead is very flat and long. The muzzle is parallel to the forehead, just stop, and the muzzle is the same length as the forehead. The tone is firm and the proportion of the whole head is appropriate; The muzzle end is moderately blunt and round, with a thick beard, forming a rectangular head contour. Disadvantages: rough head lines and thick skin.

The bite is a scissor bite. Defects: maxillary protrusive occlusion, mandibular protrusive occlusion, pincer occlusion.

[Neck, Dorsal Line and Body]

The neck is strong and slightly arched, perfectly combined with the shoulders, and the throat skin is tight, just wrapping the neck properly.

. The body is short and deep, and the chest is at least as deep as the elbow. The ribs are well expanded, the depth is appropriate, and they are combined with the short waist backwards. Straight back lines; It slopes slightly downward from the withers to the tail roots. The withers are the highest point of the body. The length from chest to hip is equal to the height of withers. Defect: the chest is too wide or not deep enough. The thick back is sunken or arched.

The tail root is high and the tail is upturned. It is necessary to cut off the tail, and the reserved length is: when the coat length of the dog is appropriate, the length just exceeds the topline. Defect: low tail root position.

[precursor]

From all angles, the forelimbs are straight and parallel to each other. They have strong wrists and plenty of bones. The chest with moderate depth is located between the two forelimbs. Elbow close to the body, defect: elbow slack.

Shoulders tilted, muscular, flat and neat. They are well combined with the back, so the side of the scapula is just above the elbow. The top of the scapula is very close. The scapula is inclined forward and downward at an appropriate angle, so that the forelimbs can extend forward to the maximum extent without restriction. Shoulder blades and forearms are very long, so the chest is allowed to have enough depth. The feet are short and round (cat feet), and the pads are thick and black. Toes are arched and compact.

[Hip]

The hindquarters are muscular and the thighs are tilted. There is a suitable angle at the rear knee joint. In the standard stance, there is enough angle for the end of the hock joint to extend beyond the tail. The hindquarters look no bigger or taller than the shoulders. The wrist joint of the hind foot is short, perpendicular to the ground when standing in a standard posture, and parallel to each other when viewed from the back. Disadvantages: sickle leg, cattle limb, O-leg or bent hind leg.

[coat]

Double hair, stiff hair and thick undercoat. The head, neck, ears, chest, tail and body all need to be shaved. Under the competition conditions, the coat on the body must have enough length to reflect its hair texture. Completely covers the neck, ears and head. The texture is quite dense, but it is not silky. Disadvantages: The coat is too soft or too short, or it looks smooth.

[color]

The recognized colors are salt and pepper, black silver and pure black. No matter what color, the pigmentation of the skin must be uniform, that is, white or pink patches are not allowed anywhere on the skin.

Salt and pepper color: The typical salt and pepper color consists of black and white hair, pure black hair and pure white hair, and black and white hair is the mainstream. All kinds of salt and pepper colors are acceptable, from light salt and pepper colors to dark salt and pepper colors with brown shadows. The coat color of salt and pepper dogs will gradually turn light gray or silvery white in the following parts: eyebrows, beard, cheeks, under the throat, inside ears, chest, under the tail, lower half of legs and inside hind legs. Besides, his stomach may become lighter. But the light-colored part should not extend to the sides of the body, higher than the elbow.

Black silver: Black silver has the same style as salt and pepper. It must be pure black with salt and pepper color. Black and silver fur should be black undercoat. Hair that has faded to brown needs to be peeled off, and the hair under the stomach should be dark.

Pure black: Pure black is the only recognized single color. The ideal color is very thick black fur and slightly light and soft undercoat, which is ideal everywhere. Brown or faded hair should be stripped. Some parts shaved with scissors or electric scissors will be lighter in color. Small white spots on the chest or occasional white hairs on other parts of the body are allowed.

Disqualification: dogs with pure white or white stripes, white spots and white patches, except black dogs with white spots on their chests. Dogs with salt and pepper or black and silver gradually fade to light gray or silvery white from the throat and chest down. Other natural colors besides this.

Temperament]

A typical mini schnauzer is brave, alert and docile. He is very friendly, intelligent and likes to please his master. Never be aggressive or too timid.

malt liquor

Body type: small

Price: 5000- 1 ten thousand

History: Maltese dogs come from malta island or Sicily and are one of the oldest breeds. A statue similar to this dog can be found in Egyptian tombs in the third century BC/KLOC-0. This dog came to England with the Roman army around 55 BC. Before the Middle Ages, it was always the daily companion of European aristocratic families, and its popularity never weakened.

Nature: affectionate, honorable and strong, he is a first-class family dog and a competent watchdog. Keep the tail long and silky, and try to avoid cold and rainy places, so pay special attention to finishing.

Head: medium size, slightly round from the top of the head to the skull, black nose, obvious forehead and wide muzzle.

Ears: long ears, rich hair, low roots and drooping.

Eyes: quite big, oval, bronze, black eyes.

Body: the body is close to the ground, strong, with a short and horizontal back and a fairly thick and spread chest.

Coat: very long, straight as silk, not curly, pure white.

Limbs: forelimbs are short and straight, slender, hind limbs are strong and thighs are muscular.

Feet: small and round, covered with hair, and black toes are better.

Tail: It is composed of rich feathery decorative hairs, and the tail is curled on the back.