Common sense about Anhui

1. What's your common sense about Anhui Province?

Anhui Province, referred to as Anhui for short, is located in the northwest of eastern China. It is an inland province near the river, with an area of 139600 square kilometers, diverse terrain, high in the south and low in the north.

South of Huaihe River in Anhui Province belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, north of Huaihe River belongs to temperate monsoon climate, and the Yangtze River and Huaihe River cross the border. Anhui province was established in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. The provinces are named after Anqing House and Huizhou House, and they are called "Anhui".

With a long history and outstanding people, it has always been a place where talented people come forth in large numbers. It has written a glorious page in the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation, leaving behind cultural treasures such as Huizhou architecture, Huizhou inkstone and Huizhou opera.

He made outstanding contributions to China culture. Geographical overview Anhui is located in the northwest of East China, bordering Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the east, Henan in the north, Hubei in the west and Jiangxi in the south. With a unique geographical advantage, it is called the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta in China.

The main mountain ranges in Anhui are Dabie Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Tianzhu Mountain. The highest peak, Huangshan Lotus Peak, is1864m above sea level.

The province is about 570 kilometers long from north to south. It is about 450 kilometers wide from east to west.

The terrain is diverse, and the Jianghuai runs across Anhui. The whole province is naturally divided into three parts-Splendid Jiangnan Mountain Area, Rich Central Plains and Rich Huaibei Plain, and five natural areas: Huaibei Plain, Jianghuai Hilly Area, Dabie Mountain Area in West Anhui, Riverside Plain and Southern Anhui Mountain Area.

Climatic characteristics: The monsoon climate in Anhui Province is remarkable, with four distinct seasons, mild and humid all year round, with obvious transitional characteristics from north to south. The temperature in the south is generally higher than that in the north.

The annual precipitation is more in the south than in the north, and more in the mountains than in the plains. The monthly precipitation in summer changes greatly year by year, which often leads to drought and flood disasters.

Natural resources Anhui province is rich in mineral resources, among which. Limestone and rock salt rank in the top ten in China.

Anhui province is rich in biological resources. The most famous are the Chinese alligator and the finless porpoise.

59 species of endangered animals. Forest resources are also rich.

The forest coverage rate reached 30%. The expressway mileage of the whole province is 1747 km, and there are expressways connecting east, west, north and south. The total length of the railway is 2387 kilometers, and the railways such as Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Kowloon, Longhai and Ningxi run through the territory: there are 4 civil airports, which are open to dozens of large and medium-sized cities in China; The water transport system is developed.

Wuhu, Tongling and Anqing Yangtze River ports have been opened to foreign ships. Economic Overview Anhui Province is one of the main grain producing areas in China, and it is also a big agricultural province.

Mainly rice and wheat. Agriculture has the production characteristics of both the south and the north.

Fishery is developed in this province. There are more than 40 kinds of economic fish.

Heavy industry is dominated by coal, machinery and chemicals, and it is one of the production bases of coal and steel in China, forming a modern industrial system with complete categories. Anhui Gu Jing Winery, Xuan Paper, Huimo and Huimo inkstone are well-known at home and abroad, and are one of the economic pillars of Anhui Province.

Cultural Customs Anhui is a place where the north and south cultures meet, where the terrain is complex and influenced by local conditions and customs, and the cultural customs between the north and the south are very different. Historically, Chu ruled Anhui for more than 300 years, which branded Anhui with Chu culture.

Among them, Huizhou culture is the most typical. From the late Northern Song Dynasty, Huizhou culture rose in an all-round way and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Huizhou culture is rich in connotation, and its prints, seal cutting, Hui opera, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Hui Pu Xue, Xin 'an Medicine, Xin 'an Painting School, Hui Merchants, Hui Architecture, Hui Four Carvings and Hui Cuisine are all unique. Provincial capital: Hefei Hefei is located in the middle of the province, between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, along the river and near the sea, with important geographical advantages of connecting the east with the west, connecting the Central Plains and connecting the north with the south.

Hefei is a transitional area from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The climate is mild and the four seasons are distinct.

The total area of this city is 7266 square kilometers. Hefei now governs 3 counties and 4 districts.

Hefei is known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng" and has a strategic position of "the right side of the Huaihe River and the lips and teeth of the south of the Yangtze River", which is often a battleground for military strategists. There are many places of interest.

There are xiaoyaojin, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, Jiaonu Terrace where Cao Cao trained crossbowmen, Zoroastrianism Temple, Baogong Temple, Baogong Cemetery, the former residence of Li Hongzhang, an important official in the late Qing Dynasty, and Liu Mingchuan, the first governor of Taiwan Province. "Ancient Capital of Three Dynasties": Bozhou Bozhou is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, adjacent to Jiangsu, Shandong and Henan provinces.

Bozhou was called Qiaocheng County (Qiaocheng County and Qiao Jun County) before the Tang Dynasty, and Bozhou since the Tang Dynasty. In May, 2000, with the approval of the State Council, county-level Bozhou was upgraded to prefecture-level Bozhou. The total area is 8394 square kilometers and the total population is 52 1 10,000.

Bozhou is a national historical and cultural city. Tang Dou has a history of more than 3,700 years in Bo, where cultural relics and historic sites abound and historical celebrities gather together, making it famous as the ancient capital of the Three Dynasties.

Bozhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese medicine culture, ranking first among the four major drug capitals in China, and has the largest professional market of Chinese herbal medicines in China. Famous historical and cultural city: Shouxian County is located in the middle of Anhui Province.

The bank of Huaihe River was called Shouchun in ancient times. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was an important city of Caihou. During the Warring States Period, Chu Gaolie, Chu Huaiwang in the Western Han Dynasty and Yuan Shu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty all established their capitals here.

Shouyang was renamed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shouzhou in the Sui Dynasty and Shouxian in modern times. Shouxian is an ancient city with a history of more than 2,000 years.

Has always been a battleground for military strategists. Bagong Mountain in the suburbs is the main battlefield of the famous battles in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former Qin Dynasty.

In addition, Lian Po, one of the leading characters in the eternal story, was also buried in Bagong Mountain. 30 kilometers south of Shouxian County is the famous Anfengtang, which is the largest pond in China. It is said that this pond was built by Sun Shuai of the State of Chu in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.

Shouxian cultural relics include Honghu, Gong Fan Temple, Confucius Temple, Warring States tombs, Shouxian ancient city wall, * * Temple, Liu An Tomb, Pearl Spring and so on. Whitebait and tile shrimp in Wabu Lake are the most famous aquatic products in Shouxian County.

Bagongshan tofu and traditional cakes are very famous. Wuhu Wuhu City is located in the southeast of the province, bordering the Yangtze River in the north, covering an area of 3,325 square kilometers, governing 4 districts and 3 counties, with a population of 23 1 10,000.

Wuhu belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. Mineral deposits in the Territory include iron, copper and limestone.

Textile is the main industry, as well as machinery, shipbuilding and other categories. Agriculture is mainly based on planting rice, rape and cotton.

The Yangtze River flows through the northwest of the city with a flow of more than 70 kilometers. Zhanghe River, Qingyi River and Shuiyangjiang River flow through the plain from south to north.

In the meantime, rivers and lakes interweave to form water network polder fields. Wuhu Port is one of the five major ports in the Yangtze River.

Huangshan Mountain in Qin Dynasty was called Yishan Mountain in ancient times, and it was renamed Huangshan Mountain in the sixth year of Tang Tianbao (747). Huangshan Mountain, famous for its beauty, is a national wind, rich in resources and ecological integrity, and has important scientific and ecological environmental values.

2. What kind of place is Anhui?

Hello, I don't want to copy and paste this boring trick. I just want to talk about Anhui based on what I have seen and thought.

What you said about Anhui's poverty is a thing of the past, just as Americans often look at China with old photos from the 1960s. In fact, the development of Anhui in recent years is very rapid.

You may not know that * * * belongs to Anhui, so Anhui is the object of strong support from the central government. Some people want to build roads first, and Anhui's road network is relatively complete in the country.

You can travel to and from anywhere in the province on the same day. The cultural environment in Anhui is also very good. In Hefei, we have the Anhui Hall of Fame, where there are celebrities like Li Hongzhang and Bao Gong.

There are also many enterprises and universities in Anhui, such as Lihe Group, Meiling, Jianghuai Automobile, China University of Science and Technology and China University of Technology. Finally, Wuhu, located in the southeast of Anhui Province, has geographical coordinates of East longitude 1 19 degrees 2 1 minute north latitude 3 1 degree 20 minutes, which governs Wuhu, Fanchang and Nanling counties and four districts of Jinghu, Orfila, Matang and Jiujiang.

The city covers an area of 33 17 square kilometers and has a population of 265,438+500,000, including 630,000 in the urban area. Since the reform and opening up, Wuhu has a high degree of openness and strong comprehensive economic strength. It is a national open city along the Yangtze River that enjoys the national coastal opening policy.

In recent years, it has been approved by the State Council and relevant state ministries and commissions as a national pilot city for optimizing capital structure, a national pilot city for regional technological innovation and a pilot city for developing new types, and it has also been identified as a pilot city for technical assistance for the reform of state-owned enterprises in China by the World Bank. Wuhu's per capita gross domestic product (GDP) was US$ 500 last year, ranking among the top cities in the province.

Since 2003, the process of industrialization in this city has been accelerating, achieving an industrial added value of 654.38+045 billion yuan, an increase of 20%, and the contribution rate of industry to national economic growth has reached 70%. Industrial added value accounts for 5 1% of GDP.

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached11700 million yuan, an increase of 36%, and the comprehensive index of economic benefits reached 2 15%, ranking first in the province. What is particularly striking is that the three pillar industries of automobiles and their parts, new building materials and electronic appliances have grown strongly, contributing 80% to the city's industrial growth, and have produced remarkable agglomeration effects.

Among them, Chery's automobile output exceeded 80,000 vehicles, ranking among the top five automobile manufacturers in China, and attracted more than 50 domestic and foreign automobile parts enterprises such as Italian Fiat Ma Ruili, German BASF automobile coatings, American Yaxinco rubber seals, Singapore Jingyuan automobile wheels and Han Xinxing cast pipes to settle in Wuhu. Driven by attracting foreign investment, Wuhu's investment in fixed assets shows a rapid growth trend, with 70 foreign-invested enterprises newly approved in the city, and the actual utilization of foreign capital is 2.

654.38 billion US dollars, an increase of 98% over the previous year; At present, 10 Fortune 500 companies have invested in Wuhu. In addition, Wuhu has the largest characteristic playground in Anhui, and Chery QQ is exported overseas. You should see it there, too.

The land price here is more than 4000 yuan, which is not as good as Beijing and Shanghai, but it is also the middle level in the country. Although Anhui is not rich, it has nothing to do with poverty.

3. Kneeling: About the geographical knowledge of Anhui

1. Plain, mountain and hilly terrain

2. Mild and humid monsoon climate.

The north of Huaihe River has a warm and semi-humid climate, and the south of Huaihe River has a subtropical humid climate.

The main characteristics of the climate are distinct seasons, obvious monsoon, mild and humid, and concentrated rain in summer.

The Yangtze River and Huaihe River cross east and west.

4. Transitional vegetation and soil.

From north to south, it is deciduous broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved and evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest and evergreen broad-leaved forest in turn.

Huaibei area is dominated by brown soil, Jianghuai area is yellow brown soil and yellow cinnamon soil, and southern Anhui area is yellow soil and red soil. In addition, there are large areas of fertile paddy soil in Jianghuai and southern Anhui.

5. Frequent droughts and floods.

Among all kinds of climate disasters in Anhui, drought and flood disasters have the highest frequency, the widest range and the greatest harm.

Especially the Huaihe River Basin.

6. Rich mineral resources such as coal, iron and copper.

Huaibei and Huainan coal mines; Maanshan iron mine; Tongling copper mine and so on.

7. Agricultural development and "new countryside" construction.

Winter wheat is dominant in the north of Huaihe River, and rice is dominant in the south of Huaihe River.

How old are you? That's the point. ..

4. What are the famous brands in Anhui?

Eat: Fuliji roast chicken, Ma 'anshan dry tea, Huainan Bagongshan tofu, dangshan pear and Xiaoxian rice noodles. Huangshan Mao Feng (tea), Luan Guapian (tea), Huoshan Huangya (tea), Yang Guo Dried Moss, Wuhu Sesame Coriander, Suixi Guajiang (Chinese food), Anqing Hu Yumei Broad Bean Spicy Sauce, Huaiyuan Pomegranate. Enterprises: Meiling Refrigerator, Rongshida Washing Machine, Hongxing Xuan Paper, Gu Jing Brewery, Shengquan Beer, CONCH. Fengle brand watermelon seed Tongling Nonferrous (Group Company), Maanshan Iron and Steel Company, Tongling Chemical Group Company, Anhui Conch Group, Anqing Petrochemical Company, Hefei Meiling Group Company, Hefei Rongshida Group Company, Anhui Gu Jing Group Co., Ltd., Huainan Xinji Enterprise Group, Anhui Chai Quan Electric Power Co., Ltd. Chai Quan Group, Hefei Forklift Group Company, Anhui Electric Power Company, Anhui Wanneng Co., Ltd., Anhui Feicai Group, Hefei Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd.

Anhui Huaibei Kouzi Liquor.