Can you tell me something about the history of Zhuang nationality?

Since Qin Dynasty, the ancestors of Zhuang nationality have been called Europe, Luoyue (Luoyue), Nanyue, Pu, Liao, Li, Ximengman and Wuhu. They were called "convex", "tong" and "zhong" in the historical records of Song Dynasty, and also called "bronze man and zhong" in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Zhuang nationality has a long history and splendid culture. Modern ethnology and history generally believe that Zhuang nationality developed from a branch of ancient Lingnan Yue people. She was closely related to Ou, Luo Yue, Liao, Li (the transliteration of the word Li is actually the name of "snake" in Zhuang language), Wuhu, Tong (bump, stubborn), Xian (wolf) and the natives after the Song Dynasty. Chen Yuxian, zhuang dance

Zhuang nationality and Baiyue's Xi 'ou and Luoyue are in the same strain. From the Han Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, the Zhuang people have been actively or passively accepting Chinese language and culture. In today's Zhuang area, there are some big surnames, such as Lu in Panyu, Xian in Gaoliang, Hepu and Ning in Qinzhou, which are called "Baiyue big surnames". In the Tang Dynasty, Lingnan Road was divided into two roads, east and west, with five places in Guangzhou and five pipes. Among them, Guangxi, Yong and Rong are all inhabited areas of Zhuang ancestors. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the central dynasty strengthened its rule over Lingnan area, setting up counties, sending officials and collecting tributes. The central dynasty implemented the Jimi county system in the Zhuang area, and appointed prestigious people of the Zhuang nationality as chiefs to manage the nation. However, the indifference of the central government and the heavy burden brought by the usurped toast made the Zhuang people unbearable to be enslaved and resisted many times. The "Huang Dongman" uprising in Xiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, the agricultural intellectual uprising in the Song Dynasty, the peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty, and the uninterrupted uprising in the Qing Dynasty for hundreds of years until the vigorous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement began in this area. But all previous uprisings were suppressed and failed. The Zhuang people have made great contributions and sacrifices in resisting the invasion of French colonists, the Revolution of 1911 and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and have a glorious revolutionary tradition.

Zhuang people mainly live in Lingnan. Lingnan area has been inhabited by human beings since ancient times. In the pre-Qin period, Zhuang people belonged to Baiyue Luoyue people and Xi 'ou people, which can be traced back to the late Paleolithic period, including Liujiang people in Liujiang County, Ganqian people, Qilinshan people in Laibin City and Lipu people in Lipu County. Ganyan people and Jiulengshan people in Du 'an county, Bailiandong people and Dule people in Liuzhou city, Baojiyan people in Guilin city, Mo Ding cave people in Tiandong county, Lingshan people in Lingshan and so on. The areas where these ancient humans lived happened to be the Zhuang nationality of the ancestors of the Zhuang nationality.

The activity area is also the inhabited area of Zhuang people today. Accordingly, some experts speculate that the Zhuang people are the descendants of these ancient humans. In the pre-Qin period, Guangxi was the country of Luoyue, inhabited by "Luoyue people", "xi 'ou people" and "Cangwu people" of Baiyue. Luoyue country is a famous square country of Zhuang ancestors in Lingnan. It was first seen in Wang Hui Yizhoushu, in which "passers-by" was mentioned. He once said in Yi Zhou Shu Xun Shi that "the sound of the road is near Luo, and it is suspected that it is Luo Yue. "The road is a lock, which is right. Yi Zhou Shu, also known as Zhou Shu, is an ancient book in the pre-Qin period. Most of the chapters are from the Warring States period, and the Shang and Zhou events recorded in them must be original. In the original flavor of Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, there is also a reference to "the bacteria". In the Han Dynasty, Gao noted: "The name of the country. Bacteria, bamboo shoots. "Luo Yue is a Chinese expression, which means crossing a valley or a bird, and Vietnamese is Luo Yue in reverse. The name "Tong" appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zengbo Li, a poet in the Song Dynasty, mentioned in the memorial of Song Lizong that there were "servants" in Yishan. Zhu Fu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, further pointed out that there are five "cavemen" in the south: Miao, Yao, Kou, Yi and Gelao. After that, the name of Yao (Tong) was mostly used in the past dynasties, and the name of Yao was gradually quoted in the Ming Dynasty, but it was mostly accompanied by Yao. By the Qing Dynasty, the name "Yi (Tong)" had been quoted all over Guangxi. 1949 after in-depth investigation and ethnic identification, the people's government called Guangxi, Guangdong and Yunnan "Buzhuang", "Butu", "Bunong", "Bunuo", "Buyi" and "Bumin". Later, because the meaning of the word "Tong" was not clear enough, it was easy to be mispronounced. 1965 At the initiative of the Prime Minister, the word "Tong" was changed to "Zhuang" and the word "Tong" was changed to "Zhuang".