A poem expressing dissatisfaction and indignation with the ruler.

The state bridge misses the pepper on the mountain on the moon and looks back with sorrow and turmoil.

Listen to the old sob again tonight, but look at the mountains and talk about the state bridge.

-Wang Anshi's "State Bridge"

North and south of Zhouqiao is Tianjie, and elders wait for driving back year after year;

With tears in her eyes, she asked the messenger, "When will the Sixth Army really come?"

-Fan Chengda's "State Bridge"

Fan Chengda's poem "Qiao Zhou" is inscribed in the original note, which accurately describes the location of Qiao Zhou: Qiao Zhou, "Looking at Zhuquemen in the south and Xuande Building in the north are all old imperial roads". Zhuquemen is the south gate of Bianjing. The main entrance building of Miyagi is Xuande Building. In Song Dynasty, Bianjing was the only state bridge. Wang Anshi and Fan Chengda, both officials in Beijing, are familiar with this bridge, and they often see it in their poems. So, they can also write this theme. But obviously, the entrance of the two poems is different. Qiao Zhou by Wang Anshi was written after he lived in seclusion in Jinling in his later years. Wang Anshi advocated political reform when he was in power, which was strongly resisted by conservatives. He was forced to strike twice, and his political ideal could not be realized. Retired to Jinling in his later years, feeling depressed. The song "State Bridge" was made under such a background. The poet wrote Qiao Zhou from the perspective of recalling "Qiao Zhou stepped on the moon" when he was in Beijing before. Therefore, what permeates the poem is an unforgettable affection for the old place: "I heard myself sobbing again tonight, but I saw the mountains and moons talking about Qiao Zhou." When I heard the sound of flowing water in Jinling Zhongshan, I silently remembered the past and naturally remembered my eventful years in Qiao Zhou. Fan Chengda's State Bridge was written in the summer of the first year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 170). At that time, it had been more than 40 years since the fall of Bianjing. The poet was ordered to go to the State of Jin and wrote 72 quatrains on what he saw and heard along the way. "State Bridge" is one of them. The poet once again set foot in the old capital and saw the scene of Bianjing after the fall, and his heart was filled with emotion. Therefore, he expressed the strong patriotic feelings of the people in the occupied areas and expressed strong dissatisfaction with the partiality and disunity of the Song Dynasty through the description that his father in Bianjing longed for the Song Dynasty to expel the invaders and recover the lost land as soon as possible: "When did the Sixth Army really come?" How strong their feelings are!