The original text of the second volume of the seventh grade "White Goose"

Zikai Feng

Eight months and ten days after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, I sold the hut built in Miaowan, Shapingba, Chongqing three years ago and moved to the city to wait for me to come back. Apart from the feelings of sheltering for three years, I really have no nostalgia for this hut. Because this house is too simple, this environment is too desolate; I went home and threw away my clothes. It's a white goose raised at home. I can't forget it.

This white goose was given to me by a friend who was going on a long trip. This friend lives in Beibei and specially brought this goose from Beibei to Chongqing to give it to me. I personally took this big white bird home and put it in the yard. It sticks out its head and neck and looks around. I looked at this gesture and thought: What an arrogant animal! ? The head is the most important part of all animals. The shape of this part can best express the animal's character. For example, lions and tigers have big heads to show their strength. Kirin and camel have high heads, which shows their superb skills. Wolves, foxes, dogs, etc. They all have sharp heads, which means they are naughty and mean. Pigs, turtles, etc. They all shrink their heads to show their stubbornness and stupidity. Goose's head is higher than camel's in proportion, similar to Kirin's, which is a manifestation of superb character. In its voice, gait and eating, it shows an arrogance.

The cry of a goose is similar to that of a duck. Scroll? Of course. But the tone is very different. Duck's? Scroll? , its tone is trivial and pleasant, with caution; Goose? Scroll? Its tone is serious and solemn, and it seems a little harsh. Its old owner told me that keeping a goose is just like keeping a dog, and you can also watch the door. Later, I saw that whenever a stranger came in, the goose would scream; Even if someone walks outside the fence, let him shout loudly, as harsh as a dog barking. The barking of dogs is designed for strangers or at night; When it meets its owner, the dog will shake its head and cry for mercy. On the other hand, geese bark at everyone; When begging, crying is like an uncle scolding a small envoy because he thinks the meal is late.

Goose gait is even more arrogant. This is similar to ordinary ducks. But ducks are fast. There is a sense of embarrassment. Goose's pace is very calm, just like the net angle in Pingju. This is the expression of his arrogant character. When we approach a chicken or duck, the chicken or duck must yield and run away. This is a sign of being afraid of people. So it is not easy for us to catch chickens or ducks. Goose is not: it stands proudly and refuses to let people go; Sometimes it's not me, but craning my neck to bite you. This shows that it is not afraid of people and looks down on people. But this arrogance is arrogance after all. As long as you reach out, you can grab its neck and dispose of it at will. Among domestic animals, the most proud is the goose. Meanwhile, nothing is easier to catch than a goose.

Eating geese often makes us laugh. Our geese eat cold rice, three meals a day. It needs three things to eat: water, mud and grass. Have a cold meal first, then drink some water, and then go somewhere to eat mud grass. There are also various tastes about these mud grasses, which are selected according to their appetite. This kind of food is not extravagant; But it eats meticulously. For example, after eating a mouthful of rice and accidentally putting the basin far away, it will stride forward leisurely and take a sip of water. Then strode to some place to eat mud and eat grass. Come back for dinner after eating mud grass. You need someone to wait on you while you are eating leisurely, just like a waiter in a restaurant. Because all the dogs nearby know the temper of our goose owner, whenever he eats, the dog hides by the fence and watches. When he took a bite of rice, he went to eat water, mud and grass, and the dog quickly ran up and tried to eat his rice. Before he finished eating, Master Goose came home early by accident, stretched out his neck to bite the dog and swore sharply. The dog immediately fled to the fence and squatted and waited. When he took another bite of rice and walked away to drink water, eat grass and mud, the dog came running quickly again. This time, he left after dinner. By the time the goose came to eat again, the rice cooker was empty. Goose will hold its head high and bark loudly, as if blaming people for not feeding well. At this time, we will feed it and stand and wait on it. Because there are many dogs nearby, one dog goes and the other dog squats to watch. There are many chickens nearby, too. They often sneak in and steal food from geese. We are so annoyed with it that we should put the rice jar and basin together in the future, so as not to let it go far away to steal food from chickens and dogs. However, it must be filled with soil and grass far and near. In order to find this feast, it still has to go far away.

So geese must be served when they eat. Good shelf!

Goose, no matter how arrogant it is, we will keep it until the house is sold. Because it contributes to us, both materially and spiritually. Satisfy the hostess and the host. Material support is laying eggs. It lays an egg every day or every other day, and there is a pile of straw beside the fence. When a goose crouches in the straw, it lays eggs. The children at home are more excited and stand next to it and wait. After giving birth, he got up and strode into the room, shouting for dinner. At this time, the children enthusiastically picked up the eggs, hid them behind their backs and brought them into the house, saying that they were afraid that the geese would be angry when they saw them. Goose eggs are really big, four times as big as eggs! Mom's egg basket has accumulated a lot, so she uses it to make salted eggs and stew a salted goose egg, which the whole family can't finish! Workers came back from shopping and said that there were goose eggs in the food market today, 400 yuan each. Our goose costs 400 yuan a day and 12 thousand yuan a month, which is better than our work, haha, haha. ? Should we stay with him? Ha ha ha ha. ? Look at that goose. It's full, with its chest straight and belly bulging, striding across the yard and looking at the scenery in the wild, it seems to be more arrogant. But I think what is better than eating goose eggs is its spiritual contribution. Because our house is too humble, the environment is too desolate and life is too quiet. Thanks to this white goose, it adorns the courtyard, adds vitality and soothes my loneliness.

Let's talk about my house first. It's really simple: there are 20 abbots in the fence, and the house only takes up 6 abbots. Six abbots have three? Anti-construction? Flat house, each room is divided into two rooms, a total of six rooms, an average of one abbot in each room. One in the center, the front room is particularly large, about one abbot and a half weak, which is regarded as a canteen and living room; The back room is only half the strength of the abbot, smaller than the bus, and is used as a family bedroom. The one in the west is divided into two on average, which can be regarded as a kitchen and a workers' room. The East Room is divided into two rooms on average. The back room is also my bedroom, and the front room is my study and bedroom. For three years, I have been sitting in this abbot writing. Gui Xifu said in Jixiang Xuanji:? This room is only ten feet square and can only accommodate one person. ? Say it again: Yuze bet that no one bought anything. ?

Only when I think of these words will I feel satisfied. Although my house is waterproof, the walls are made of bamboo and very thin. After nine o'clock in summer, the east wall is hot, and the house is like a hot water pavilion. At this time, the apostate wants to call the police, but he can go to the basement six or seven feet deep to cool down.

In the courtyard inside the bamboo fence, the thin mud layer is covered with rocks. Only tomatoes, broad beans and plantains can be planted, but trees cannot be planted. Outside the bamboo fence, the slope rocks are undulating and full of wilderness. Therefore, this hut is naked, lonely and uncovered; Seen from a distance, it looks like a pavilion. I sit in it all the year round, just like a pavilion. This place is about a mile away from the main street, and the path is circuitous, so it is not easy to find, and tourists are extremely scarce. Du Shi? Is there less seclusion and seclusion? In a word, this room is well deserved. On stormy days, the roads are muddy, dogs are too lazy to walk, and the environment is even more desolate. The taste of silence these days is still terrible in retrospect. Since this small house was built, I resigned from my teaching post and resumed my life before the war. I have little contact with the outside world. Every day is reading, drawing, drinking and chatting. My time is all my own, which is the requirement of my personality. I think this is the happiness now. However, this kind of happiness must have two conditions: in peacetime and in the city. Nowadays, during the Anti-Japanese War, in decadence, this kind of happiness is accompanied by a kind of depression. Send silence. To avoid this depression, I planted beans, vegetables, pigeons and geese in the yard after reading the painting. Goose impressed me the most.

Because it has such a huge body, such a snow-white color, such a magnificent winter cry, such a majestic posture, such an arrogant temper, and such ridiculous behavior. In this desolate and silent environment? This goose became the focus. On a windy and rainy day, when my hands are tired, when I look through the window, there is nothing but this huge white thing, holding its amber beak high and walking alone in the rain like an armed guard, which makes the hut safe, the yard dominant and the environment full of vitality.

A few days before my cabin changed hands, I gave this goose to a friend's house in Xiaolongkan. Within a few days after delivery, there was a rather strange feeling. This feeling is exactly the same as when you say goodbye to someone, but the weight is slight. It turns out that all living beings have the same root, and all flesh and blood have * * *. Therefore, this bird is more attractive and nostalgic than this house. Now I am writing this essay, just like writing a biography and portrayal for a permanent friend.

The old owner of this goose is Xia Yu, and now he lives with my neighbor.

1946 summer in Chongqing.

The second volume of Chinese "White Goose" lesson plan is the first day.

Teaching objectives

Knowledge and ability

Learn from the author's careful observation and accurate description.

Process and method

Understand the writing background, the distinctive characteristics of the white goose written by the author, and the author's love for the white goose.

Emotional attitudes and values

Taste and appreciate the vivid and interesting language of this article and feel the author's life interest.

Emphasis and difficulty in teaching

Focus on grasping the distinctive characteristics of white geese and experience the author's love for white geese.

It is difficult for the author to learn the method of careful observation and accurate description.

Class arrangement

2 class hours

Teaching preparation

multimedia courseware

teaching process

Lesson 65438

Introduction: Can students recall what they have read? Goose? Introduce a new lesson for poems with themes. For example, Luo's geese: white swan, white swan, bent neck, breathing fire into the sky. White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. ?

Discussion: What features does this poem highlight about geese?

This poem is about geese, which captures the appearance characteristics and movements of geese. The language is concise, the color is bright and the picture is strong. But after all, it is a children's work, and the whole poem is only 18 words, so it is impossible to contain richer content.

Mr. Feng Zikai's prose "White Goose" is rich in connotation, vivid in language, humorous and full of childlike interest, which is worth reading. Students can also describe the geese they have seen, or show relevant pictures and audio-visual materials to introduce the text. )

Second, the author and writing background.

White Goose was written in the summer of 1946. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Feng Zikai moved to Chongqing and lived in an abandoned village in the suburbs. At that time, it was wartime, living conditions were difficult, and people were more anxious and depressed. After Feng Zikai studied painting, he planted beans, vegetables and pigeons in the yard. Raising geese has become a sustenance for the author to relieve depression.

Third, demonstration reading text

Fourthly, discuss the content of paragraph 1-4 of the text.

1. What are the distinctive features of the geese written by the author?

Arrogance (arrogance, the most arrogant, full of airs).

Pay attention to compare the meanings of these words:

Arrogance: look down on others and be rude to others.

Arrogance: self-righteous, look down on people; Very proud.

Pride: arrogance, looking down on people.

Full of pride: very arrogant.

Tip: These words have similar meanings. They are used to describe the white goose, which not only highlights the distinctive personality of the white goose, but also avoids monotony and variability. (Guide students to analyze in specific contexts, such as? What an arrogant animal? Are you online? Arrogant It is the author's admiration to see this big white bird craning its neck and looking around. 2. From what aspects does the author write about the arrogance of the white goose? Combined with the description in the article for specific analysis. ? Head, crying, gait, eating.

Hold your head high, stretch your head and neck, look around. There seems to be an arrogance.

Shout, the tone is serious and solemn, like a harsh voice.

Gait, pace leisurely, peremptory, majestic.

Eat, the food is not extravagant, but it is meticulous.

3. In order to highlight the arrogance of the white goose, how does the author address the white goose? (? Goose master? )

? Master? This word was originally a title of respect for people with status in the old society. The author uses it to call the white goose, which shows that the white goose has something special in his family. Status? . Enjoy special treatment. So, the white goose has reason to behave? A shelf full? .

4.？ The word arrogant "white goose" is often used to describe people who despise others and are rude to others. Why does the author use this word to describe the white goose? How does the author feel about the white goose?

Describing geese with words describing people is spiritual. Long neck and? Scroll? Quack is a physiological feature of geese, while leisurely gait and eating with three eyes and one plate reflect the life habits of geese, which is an animal instinct and has nothing to do with personality. But the author describes it as? The performance of arrogant character obviously regards the goose as a friend in his life and looks very intimate.

Second,? Arrogance is a derogatory term, but when the author describes the arrogant attitude and performance of this goose, what is revealed between the lines is an appreciation attitude, which reflects the author's inner love for this goose.

(5) Students are free to read paragraphs 1 ~ 4 of the text. It is required to be vivid and vivid, and to experience the humorous language style of the author through reading aloud.

(6) Transfer

1. Learn the text.

2. Copy and explain the following words:

Stubborn, shouting, embarrassing, extravagant, voyeuristic

Sheng writes about silence, looks around, stares at each other and sneaks around.

3. Have you finished? Thinking and Practice 3? .

second kind

First, study the writing of paragraph 1 ~ 4 of the text.

1. Students can read paragraphs 1 ~ 4 freely.

2. In order to highlight the characteristics of geese, the author compares geese with other animals and makes a concrete analysis according to the contents in the article.

In paragraph 1, the author summarizes the characters of various animals by grasping the shape of their heads, thus proving that the height of a goose's head is its character? Superb performance

In the second paragraph, the author compares geese with ducks and dogs. The sounds of geese and ducks are generally similar, but the harsh voice of geese is different from the cautious and solemn atmosphere of ducks; Then, the author compares geese with dogs, and it is not difficult to see that dogs are snobbish and geese are treated equally.

In the third paragraph, the arrogance of geese is described through gait, and geese are still compared with ducks, with a quick pace and a sense of constraint; The leisurely pace is like a clean corner in Beijing opera. What can best reflect the arrogant character of a goose is its attitude when people approach. Chickens and ducks are afraid of people, and people must give in and run away as soon as they get close. The goose stood proudly.

By comparing with other animals, we can see the distinct personality of white goose.

The author can describe the white goose so vividly because he observes it very carefully. The fourth paragraph describing eating geese is the most representative. Try to analyze it.

The author described the food of geese in detail. The procedure and way of eating, especially the struggle between geese and dogs for food, makes people laugh.

4. What words did the author use in the fourth paragraph to describe the arrogance of geese when eating?

Be meticulous (not careless at all) and take your time.

March with measured steps, hold your head high and shout, full of pride.

Second, discuss the content of paragraph 5 of the text.

1. The author uses simple words and a relaxed and humorous style to outline the ridiculous and lovely image of the white goose and express his love and nostalgia for the white goose. Read section 5 freely, and then talk about why the author and his family like white geese.

White Goose has contributed to the author's family both materially and spiritually. In the author's opinion, spiritual contribution is particularly important. Because our house is too humble, the environment is too desolate and life is too quiet. Thanks to this goose, it decorated the courtyard, added vitality and soothed my loneliness. ?

2. Talk about your understanding of the last two sentences.

In the war environment at that time, people's living conditions were hard, and what was even more unbearable was mental pain. Because of the war, the author had to live in a humble hut in an abandoned village in the suburbs, with little contact with the outside world, so he felt a kind of? Silence? Pain. The author said in the article:? The taste of silence these days is still terrible in retrospect. ? It is this white goose with only personality that breaks the loneliness, enlivens the desolate and lifeless environment and soothes the author's depressed heart, so the author can? Comfort me lonely? My friend is full of gratitude and nostalgia.

3. This passage mainly talks about the contribution of the white goose, but there are still many words that show the arrogant character of the white goose. Find it and enjoy it.

? After giving birth, he got up and strode into the room, shouting for dinner. ?

? Look at that goose. It's full, with its chest straight and belly bulging, striding across the yard and looking at the scenery in the wild, it seems to be more arrogant. ?

Third, according to? Thinking and Practice 4? Ask to write an oral composition.

arrange work

Organize the content of the class speech into a short composition telling interesting stories about childhood.

blackboard-writing design

Head and neck: extraordinary personality

Yell: to shout loudly.

Features? arrogant

Gait: leisurely

Eat: Take a look in Class Three.

Love and nostalgia

Material contribution

Spirit? Comfort me lonely