Answers to Reading Three Mirrors in Classical Chinese

1. Read the following and complete the following questions

Question 1: Question D 2: Question A 3: Question C 4: (1) Since its death , although it’s too much.

Am I not the same as in the past, but are all the same today? Therefore, the common officials are obedient and can hardly touch the dragon scales! (2) ① Haven’t you seen how gold (metal) is valuable in ores? Good craftsmen forge and make utensils, which are regarded as treasures by people. ②From now on, each of you will devote your loyalty.

If something is wrong (error), say it directly and don’t hide it. Question 1: Item D, "Sui" is a verb here, which means "to complete".

Materials are used to make things." Question 4: (1) Brief (2) ① "Du", "What is it for" and "For...", each sentence is worth one point.

② "Si" and "Ji" are connected to "Yi", "Nai" yours, and "Shi Fei" are complex words with partial meanings, focusing on "Fei". Classical Chinese translation: Wei Zheng was from Julu, Hebei.

I recently moved to Neihuang, Xiangzhou, Hebei. In the last years of Wude's reign, he served as the prince's horse washer. When he saw Taizong and the prince secretly fighting each other to seize power, he often advised the prince to make early plans for Jiancheng.

Taizong had already killed Prince Yin and summoned Wei Zheng to scold him and said, "Why are you alienating our brothers?" Others were worried about his situation, but Wei Zheng was calm and calm and replied slowly: "If the Crown Prince If you follow my words, there will be no current disaster. Empress Taizong was respectful, gave him generous treatment, promoted him to a doctor, and asked him to enter the bedroom many times to ask for advice on how to govern. He has always had the ability to govern the country, and his character is very strong, upright, and unyielding. Every time Taizong discusses with him, he is not unhappy. User 2017-10-06 Report Scan to Download QR Code?2020?Contact: service@zuoyebang? Agreement var userCity. = "\u5317\u4eac", userProvince = "\u5317\u4eac", zuowenSmall = "0";. 2. Leisurely drink to Xishan and read the answers

1. After reading this article, talk about garden art. What does "borrowing scenery" mean? "Borrowing scenery" refers to skillfully borrowing scenery outside the garden to make it complement and integrate with the scenery in the garden, increasing the changes in the scenery. 2. Which sentence fully reflects the art of gardening in the Summer Palace? Wanshou Mountain towers to the north of Cuiyuan, Kunming Lake spreads across the mountain front, and Yuquan Mountain winds to the west. The scenery is beautiful. 3. Which sentence best illustrates the concept of ancient gardening? 4. Why do you quote Mi Wanzhong’s poem at the beginning of the article? To introduce the object of explanation of this article - borrowing scenery. 5. "The success of the Old Summer Palace lies in the word 'because' of 'borrowing', which is the specific expression of the main technique of ancient Chinese gardens." Why can't the "main" be deleted? If "main" is removed, this sentence cannot show that "the scenery is created by water and the western mountains are borrowed from the scenery" is an important gardening art technique. In fact, it is an important gardening art technique, so it cannot be removed. 6. "It is What does "based on" in the sentence "based on the West Lake in Hangzhou" mean? The sample on which the drawing is based. 7. Read this article and talk about what "borrowed scenery" is in garden art. Which of the scenery described in the fifth natural paragraph are borrowed scenery? ① Incorporate the distant view into a scene in the garden to increase the variety of scenery in the garden. Although the garden is different from the inside and outside, the scenery can be seen from far or near. ② A The western mountains are like black clouds, (the lake light is like a mirror) B The shadows of mountains and pagodas in Yuquan Mountain are moved in front of the threshold , while Xishan said nothing and went straight to Jingwei 8. This is a literary expository essay, giving examples to illustrate the language characteristics of this article. (Just answer two points) ① Combination of parallel and short lines (or combination of long and short hooks), such as: water The curve leads to the bank, and the water divides the embankment, so the Summer Palace is separated by a long embankment. ② The sentences are neat, such as: there are many bridge types, the composition is beautiful, and the paintings are everywhere. ② Use metaphors, such as: the seventeen-hole bridge looks like a hanging rainbow. ④ Use duality. , such as: the light makeup that moved to the south of the Yangtze River, and the friends who are now in the north. ⑤ Describe the image, such as: mountains are dense with spring, new willows are blowing in the water, tourists are boating ⑥ The language is accurate, such as: the garden covers an area of ??three to four square kilometers, and the water surface accounts for a quarter ⑦The language is concise, such as: the water meanders from the shore, and the water is separated by the embankment.

3. Wei Zhengzhuan. Answers to the reading of the Eight Lower Chinese Classics

In 2008, Zou Ji, Zhenjiang City, built more than eight feet. "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu in the north of the city?" His wife said: "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as beautiful as you!" Mr. Xu in the north of the city is also the most beautiful person in the Qi State. Do not be confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful between us and Mr. Xu?" "The concubine said, "How can Mr. Xu be as beautiful as you?" One day, a guest from outside came to sit down with me and asked him, "Who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu?" The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as you!" Tomorrow, Mr. Xu will come. Whoever looks at it thinks that he is inferior; when he looks into the mirror, he thinks that he is far away. When I go to bed at night, I think about it and say: "My wife's beauty in me is selfish; my concubine's beauty in me is because of fear of me; I am a guest." Those who are beautiful to me want to ask for anything from me." So he went to the court to see King Wei and said: "I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu. My wife is a private minister, my concubines are afraid of me, and my guests want to ask for anything from me. They all use beauty. Yu Gong. Now Qi is thousands of miles away and has hundreds and twenty cities. All the palace ladies and the left and right are not selfish of the king. All the ministers in the court are afraid of the king. Within the four borders, everyone is seeking from the king. From this point of view, what is the king's privacy? "Exactly!" The king said: "Good." (Selected from "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts admonitions") Yi Taizong came to the throne, worked hard (①) on politics (②), and led several soldiers into the bedroom to visit and find out the gains and losses. Zheng Ya (③) There are classics (④) The country's talents are stubborn and unyielding, so Taizong happily accepted what he said to him. Zheng was also happy to meet a confidant, and he tried his best to use it, and said everything he knew. Taizong Changlao (⑤) said: "The advice given by you has more than two hundred things before and after it. If you are not serving the country sincerely, how can you be like this?" (Selected from "Old Tang Book· Wei Zheng Biography") Notes ① Lijing: Invigorate the spirit ,. Committed to a certain cause or work. ② Political Dao: The strategy of governance. ③ Ya: Su Lai ④ Jing: Governance ⑤ Labor: Comfort 13. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (4 points) (l) Which one depends on it ( ) (2) They all think that they are more beautiful than Duke Xu ( ) (3) The king’s concealment is too great ( ) (4) I have exhausted all my uses ( ) 14. Translate the following sentence in modern Chinese. (2 points) My wife is beautiful to me, Private Translation: 15. The description of the two monarchs receiving advice, text A is "The king said: 'Good.'" The corresponding sentence in text B is. (2 points) 16. The actions of Zou Ji and Wei Zheng Minister, what is the difference between the methods of admonishing King Qi Wei and Taizong? (3 points) Answer: 17. After the death of Wei Zheng, why did Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty issue the following statement: "Use copper as a mirror to correct your clothes; use ancient times as a mirror to see the ups and downs; use people as a mirror to know gains and losses. If Wei Zheng dies, I will die." The concept of "one mirror"? (2 points) Answer: 13. (4 points) (1) Same as "familiar", careful (2) Think (3) deceived (4) Complete, complete (1 point for each correct answer) 14. (2 points) I My wife thinks I’m beautiful because she prefers me. (The translation of keywords such as “beautiful” and “private” will deduct 1 point for each mistake) 15. (2 points) (Taizong said to him,) He accepted it with pleasure (Answer: “ "Xingran" is also acceptable) 16. (3 points) There is no unified answer. Example: When Zou Ji was admonishing the King of Qi, he was good at using small things in life and using metaphors, hints and other euphemisms to reason; while Wei Zheng was admonishing Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty When speaking, do your best to speak everything you know without any scruples. (Key points: ① Use metaphors, hints or euphemisms, score 2 points. ② Do your best to speak everything you know without scruples. Or "Dare to give direct advice" Score 1 point. The meaning is correct) 17. (2 points) There is no unified answer. Example: Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty missed and appreciated Wei Zheng very much, because Wei Zheng was not only talented, but also upright, dared to tell the truth, and was a loyal and wise minister. , so even though he sometimes said some unfavorable words of advice, he was still able to win the respect and love of the broad-minded Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. (Key points: ① Answer "Tang Taizong's longing for and admiration for Wei Zheng", score 1 points; ② Answer "Wei Zheng" He is a loyal and virtuous minister who dares to tell the truth." Scored 1 point. Just think about it. Mr. Dai Zhennan is very eloquent at this young age, and he has accumulated wisdom for a long time. He studied with Fu, and he can recite thousands of words every day. He refused to rest. He taught "Greater Chapters" and went to "You Jing Chapter 1" below. He asked the teacher: "How come this is known to be the words of Confucius and Zengzi described it? How come it is known to be the words of Zengzi and his disciples memorized it?" The teacher responded. He said: "This is what Zhu Wengong said." That is to say, "When did Zhu Wengong come from?" He said: "Song Dynasty." "When did Confucius and Zengzi come from?" He said: "Zhou Dynasty." "How far apart are the Zhou Dynasty and the Song Dynasty?" "How long has it been?" He said: "How could Zhu Wengong know this?" The teacher could not respond and said: "This is very strange." 8. The dotted words in the following sentences have the same meaning. Item is (3 points) A. Mr. is eloquent at this age/but he doesn’t know Han Chinese B. The teacher responded by saying/there should be no hatred C

. How long has it been since the Zhou and Song dynasties passed away? / Cut off his throat, use up his flesh, and then go away. D. How do you know that it was Zeng Zi’s intention and his disciples recorded it / In the spring and winter 9. There is an error in the translation of the following sentences. Xiang Shi (3 points) A. Thousands of words a day and unwilling to stop. Translation; Reading and reciting thousands of words a day but unwilling to stop. B. Asked the school teacher: "How come this is known to be the words of Confucius and Zengzi narrated it?" Translation: (Dai Zhen) asked the private school teacher: "How do you know these words were said by Confucius and recorded by Zeng Zi?" C. said: "A few two thousand years ago." Translation: (The private school teacher) said: "Almost two thousand years ago" ." D. "But how did Zhu Wen Gong know this?" Translation: "But how did Zhu Wen Gong know this?" 10. In the following understanding and analysis of this article, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points) A. Dai Zhen He can speak very late, but he is very smart. He studies with the teacher and can memorize the articles he has read. B. Dai Zhen is not only diligent, but also inquisitive. When he encounters something he does not understand, he likes to get to the bottom of it and ask why. C. Mr. Private School When Dai Zhen was asked a question, instead of getting angry, he praised him and said, "You are really an unusual child." D. Dai Zhen has been studying since he was a child, not just teachers, not just books, thinking independently, daring to question, and very Worth learning. 11. For the following three Chinese classics, the correct one is (3 points) A. Luo Guanzhong shaped Liu Bei, Sun Quan and Cao Cao in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" from the standpoint that the world belongs to the Han family. The images of these three main characters. B. "The emperor takes turns, and he will come to my house next year" is an impassioned remark made by the black whirlwind Li Kui to Song Jiang after he went to Liangshan in "Water Margin". C. "All over the world, there are families with different surnames." , sons and grandsons of emperors, wealthy generals, three religions and nine schools, and even hunters and fishermen, are all called brother and brother, regardless of high or low." This is the ideal world praised by Wu Cheng'en in "Journey to the West". D. Stone Monkey, Monkey King , Bima Wen, Monkey King, Sun Xingzhe, Fighting Gods and Buddhas, etc. are all the titles given to Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West". Reference answers and scoring standards: 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.D.