Lijiang Ancient Town tour guide's speech

The attraction I am going to take you to visit now is the most famous attraction in Lijiang - Lijiang Ancient Town. Lijiang is located in the upper reaches of the Jinsha River. It has a long history, beautiful scenery and majestic natural environment. It is the descendant of the ancient Qiang people and the hometown of the Naxi people. The following is the speech I compiled for you about the Lijiang Ancient Town tour guide, welcome to check it out!

Lijiang Ancient Town tour guide speech 1

Dear guests, at this moment Xiaoli will take you to the next tour Attractions are also the most famous attractions in Lijiang - Lijiang Ancient Town. Just coming out of Yuquan Park, which is as clear as jade at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we are going to follow the Yuquan water that flows leisurely from the northwest end of the ancient city to the south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, which is known as "Suzhou on the Plateau" and "Venice of the East". Here, all the guests will be thinking, how could Xiao Li speak so arrogantly and dare to call this small plateau town such an exaggeration? In fact, Xiao Li did not exaggerate at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into the Xihe River, The three tributaries of the Zhonghe River and the East River are further divided into numerous tributaries. There are also many dragon pools and springs in the city. The ancient city took advantage of this favorable condition and laid out the streets freely without requiring a neat network. The main street is adjacent to the river, and the alleys are adjacent to the canals. Clear spring water flows through the streets and towns, and through the walls and houses. "Every house has water flowing, and every household has weeping poplars. "The poetic flavor is a true portrayal of this ancient city. Although it is a small town on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it has the characteristics of a Jiangnan water town.

Lijiang Ancient City is also called Dayan Town. It consists of three parts: Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan Ancient City is their concentrated representative, so people often call it Dayan Ancient City or Dayan. town. Moreover, the ancient city of Dayan is located in the center of the Lijiang Basin. In the southwest corner of the ancient city stands the Wenbi Feng, which looks like a giant pen in Shutian. The Lijiang Basin is like a large inkstone made of jasper. In ancient times, "yan" and "inkstone" were connected, so the ancient city Called Dayan. While we were talking, we arrived at the ancient city. The most eye-catching thing at the entrance of the city must be a pair of waterwheels. Some people say it is a mother-child waterwheel, while others say it is a lover's waterwheel. There were waterwheels in the ancient city in the past, and they are still in use in some remote places today.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It covers an area of ??3.8 square kilometers and has a permanent population of about 30,000. It became a national historical and cultural city in 1986 and was included in the World Heritage List in 1997. As a cultural heritage, Lijiang Old Town not only has the same characteristics of "small bridges and flowing water with people's homes" as the ancient city of Suzhou, it is also unique in terms of site selection, street and house layout, and Naxi folk houses.

Lijiang’s world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha Ancient Town, Shuhe Ancient Town and Dayan Ancient Town. But for all guests, Dayan Ancient Town is the most attractive. There are many entrances to the ancient city. Following Xiao Li, he entered from the entrance on the right and saw a three-bedroom house with a screen wall in the ancient city behind the conspicuous water wheel. The screen wall was like a piece that all the guests could see. Further to the right is the water dragon pillar. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings in the ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire. Therefore, this water dragon pillar represents the desire of the people in the ancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city have taken care of the ancient city as much as they care for their own eyes. Friends, please also like the people of the ancient city, take care of the ancient city and refrain from littering with cigarette butts. Looking at the World Cultural Heritage logo, the circle represents the earth and nature, and the box represents the courtesy created by human beings. The connection of the circle and the box represents the harmonious unity of man and nature. The ancient city of Lijiang is a masterpiece of the harmonious unity of man and nature. The stone carvings on the right can be called Lijiang's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" and are a rich Naxi style painting. Under our feet is the "Baghtu", which was created by the Naxi ancestors based on the Five Elements Theory. It is often used by Dongba priests to determine directions and divination.

Xiao Li told everyone so much in the ancient city, and everyone saw so much, but we were about to enter the ancient city. Why didn’t we see the city gate? In fact, the guests couldn’t see it. , this is also a strange thing about the ancient city of Lijiang, neither the city gate nor the city wall can be seen, because the ancient city has no city walls and gates at all, because the Naxi leader’s surname is “Mu”, if city walls and gates are built, it will become It became the word "trapped", so the ancient city has no walls or gates.

There must be a question in the minds of all the guests. There are many ancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on the plateau actually rated? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li Let’s go sightseeing together. In an alley or a house, if you are not careful, you will be standing in a hundred years of history. This feeling can be felt everywhere on the road and in various courtyards. Therefore, this ancient city was not built for filming or to make mysteries. It is a real and living ancient city. If you don’t believe it, look at your feet and you will feel that the road is much smoother than the road you just walked. The five-flowered stone slabs look like... There are many gravels stuck together, but it is a kind of Lejiao rock unique to Lijiang. It is collected from the surrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the locals call it Wuhua stone. After hundreds of years, it has been worn smooth and translucent by rain. First-class, poetry is at your feet. This street is called Xinhua Street.

On both sides of the street, you will occasionally see couplets of different colors posted on the doors of some houses. The Naxi people commemorate the death of someone for three years. In the first year, the couplets are white with black characters, and in the second year they are green. The couplets are written in black. The couplets are posted in the third year. This is the memory of the Naxi people for their dead relatives. After passing some pavements, clear rivers, and small bridges and weeping willows, everyone can see them. No one has ever seen such a clear river. Along the river, I saw rows of tables and chairs and bursts of music. This is what the guests call "Foreigner Street", but the shops on this street are not opened by foreigners, and the bars there are bookish. There are those who are rebellious and those who are purely business-oriented, everyone can get what they want. A convenient way for people in the city to “recharge” their batteries in Lijiang is to have a good time in bars, especially foreigners. There are friends, there are bridges and flowing water. As long as you are not drunk, you can find a moment of freedom in life.

After passing the Bar Street, I saw a small stone bridge. Because peas were sold there earlier, it was called Pea Bridge. The small gatehouse to the west of the bridge is Kegongfang, and Kegongfang is named after Fang. In the back alley, during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, two brothers of the Yang family in the alley passed the imperial examination at the same time. In the Daoguang period, the younger brother passed the imperial examination again. This was a matter of pride for Lijiang people. In order to commend the Yang family and encourage those who came, the government established this Square.

Standing there and looking eastward, you will see a vast expanse in front of you. This is the central Sifang Street. Sifang Street is the central square of the ancient city, covering an area of ??about five acres. There are two main explanations for why it is called Sifang Street. , one theory is that because the shape of the square resembles the square magistrate's seal, it was named Sifang Street by the chieftain, which means "quanzhou four directions". Some people also say that the roads there lead to all directions, which is the flow of people and logistics from all directions. distribution center, so it is called Sifang Street, so why is Sifang Street so famous? If there is another world-famous trade channel in northern my country, the Silk Road, there is also a trade channel in southern my country called the "Ancient Tea Horse Road", which is the Tibetan Lijiang Old Town is an important town on the Tea Horse Road, and Sifang Street is the trade center of this important town. From ancient times to Today, Sifang Street is home to the Yihe Open-air Market. This market has a history of three hundred years since its inception. Only by experiencing a day in Sifang Street can you appreciate its mystery. In the early morning, people who get up early start to buy breakfast. It is hazy. Sifang Street is stretching; at noon, vendors buying copper, mountain products, and snacks form a prosperous market. This is the energetic Sifang Street; as soon as it gets dark, the businessmen go home, and they go through another round of friction. The stone slabs still retain the warmth of people and the sun. The old people basking in the sun on the bridge have been replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides reveal the luster of the night. This is Sifang Street with make-up; around two o'clock in the morning, Sifang Street people The streets are empty, the alleys are unpredictable, and only the sound of flowing water rises and falls. This is Lijiang without a sky. "Lijun always likes to plant trees, and there are flowers everywhere in the mountain city." Lijiang men have three major things in their lives: building a house, marrying a wife, and basking in the sun. Men in Lijiang have unusual hobbies and a lot of time for planting flowers, raising birds, writing, painting, and playing mahjong. Men are good at all activities in the courtyard. In addition, their favorite outdoor activity is sitting with guests. , and Naxi women can only sleep for one day on the first day of the year.

From "Pan Ji Mei" to "Grandma" in the blink of an eye, there are only two words: "hardworking". Naxi women work from morning to night, from manual labor to small business, from clearing fields to killing pigs, from sewing and mending. From clothes to lighting fires and cooking, everyone looks like a fairy descending from the earth, while the men have a lot of free time. There are so many Chinese-speaking Naxi people that it is dizzying to see. It must be said that it is Naxi women who have fostered Naxi culture.

The Naxi people’s good learning skills can also be reflected in the residential buildings in the ancient city. While extensively absorbing the architectural styles of the Han, Tibetan, and Bai ethnic groups, the folk houses in the ancient city also integrated the architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness of the nation into them, forming many Naxi-style buildings with three rooms and one screen wall, four-in-five patios, front and back yards. , several courtyards upon entering, and other architectural styles, and form strong local and national characteristics in the settings of the gatehouse, front porch, patio paving, Liuhe doors and their decoration. If you ask which part of the courtyard is the most distinctive, it would be the Liuhemen in the main room and the "Four Seasons Bogu" window stamens on the Liuhemen. Although these are also the results of studying the cultures of Han, Tibetan, Bai and other ethnic groups. But now, no other ethnic group like the Naxi people, every family must have a Liuhe Gate and "Four Seasons Bogu". You see, this Liuhe door can be installed and detached, convenient and flexible. When it is opened, it becomes a door, and when it is closed, it becomes a window. Normally, only the two middle doors are opened. If there are a lot of guests at home for weddings or weddings, and it is inconvenient to walk, all six doors can be removed. The window stamens carved on the Liuhe Gate are called "Four Seasons Bogu". The composition uses famous flowers and exotic flowers, auspicious birds and beasts, and perfect allusions to express the Naxi people's perfect wishes for good luck in the four seasons, good fortune, longevity and happiness, and farming, education and family inheritance. . Everyone saw that these six doors have different patterns. This is "pines and cranes in spring", which embodies "spring" and "longevity". This is "magpies competing for plum blossoms", which embodies "winter" and "happiness". , this is "Eagle Standing on Chrysanthemums", which combines "Autumn" and "Fu", this is "Egret Tianlian", which combines "Summer" and "Lu", this is "Peacock Magnolia", "Golden Pheasant Peony", please everyone Think about it and what they each represent.

After crossing Wuyi Street, we saw many small bridges. The small stone bridge under our feet made everyone want to sit down and take a rest. Seeing the words "Baisuifang" next to the bridge, it is not difficult to guess this It's Baisuifang. Just think about the origin of Baisuifang. Most people will think of Baisuifang as being related to the old man. That's right.

Lijiang Old Town Tour Guide Speech 2

Welcome to Lijiang Old Town. There is a peculiar three-eyed spring. The first spring is used for drinking, the second spring is used for washing vegetables, and the third spring is used for washing clothes. There are also Naxi characters written on some walls. There are many inns and shops on both sides of the ancient road. There are countless inns over there. You may be a little scared when walking in some remote places, because there is an inn or shop only a long way away in those places, and there are no lights. There is a very unique place in Lijiang Old Town, which is in the most lively place. Next to it, it must be very remote.

The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain nearby also has its own unique features. The altitude there is more than 6,000 meters, making it the highest mountain in Yunnan. The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round, and some clouds cover the top of the mountain, adding a sense of mystery to it. There are many spruce trees halfway up the mountain, and each of those spruce trees is very tall. The yaks there will not run away immediately when they see people, but will continue to eat their grass there.

If you still have energy, you can also go to Tiger Leaping Gorge. There is a place that is so narrow that legend has it that a tiger jumped across the canyon from there. This is how Tiger Leaping Gorge got its name. On one side of the road are strange-shaped stones, and on the other side is the surging river. No matter how big a stone is, it will fly down with the water as soon as it is dropped into the river. The splashing water is like a flying dragon leaping out of the water. In some places where the current is extremely fast, the sound of the river hitting the hard rock is as loud as thunder, and you can't hear the other person's voice even if you are ten steps away. You may be surprised that the color of the river is yellow. That is because the river is filled with sand and is preparing to "attack" the rocks.

It’s time for you to have fun now! There are still many places waiting for you to discover tomorrow.

Lijiang Ancient Town Tour Guide's Speech 3

Lijiang Ancient Town Tour Guide's Speech

Dear guests, hello! Welcome to our beautiful colorful Yunnan, it is my honor to be here Meet everyone, I am Xiao Pu, the tour guide this time, and next to me is my friend Xiao Li. We are honored to be your tour guide. The place we are going to today is the ancient city of Lijiang, which is known as "Plateau Suzhou" and "Oriental Venice". Maybe you friends may be thinking, how could Xiao Pu utter such arrogant praise of Lijiang? In fact, I have no idea at all. To exaggerate, the ancient city of Lijiang is because of the Yuquan water that runs through the whole city, and is divided into the West River, the Middle River, and the East River. In the ancient city, it is further divided into more tributaries that pass through the streets and alleys and through the walls and houses. The streets are laid out freely without being neat. The main street is adjacent to the river, the alleys are adjacent to the canals, and the clear spring water flows through the streets and through the walls and houses. The poem "Every house has running water and every house has weeping poplars" is a true portrayal of this city. Therefore, although it is a small town on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it has the characteristics of a Jiangnan water town.

Dayan Town

Next, let me tell you about the history of Lijiang. The ancient city of Lijiang is located under the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, surrounded by green mountains. The clear water in the city is like a square of jasper. Dayan, "Inkstone" and "Yan" were connected in ancient times, so the chieftain of the Ming Dynasty renamed the ancient city "Dayan", which means a prosperous cultural heritage and outstanding people.

Maybe everyone has heard of Lijiang in the future. One of the characteristics of the ancient city of Lijiang is that it is the only ancient city without city walls among the famous historical and cultural cities in China. So why is there no city wall? It is said that Lijiang is hereditary. The rulers all had the surname Mu, so building a city would be like the word "wood" with a frame, forming the word "trap". The chieftain of the Mu family did not build a city wall because of taboos.

The ancient city was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of about 800 years. It has been an important political, economic and military town in northwestern Yunnan throughout the past dynasties and a hub for economic and cultural exchanges among the Naxi, Khan, Tibetan and other ethnic groups. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty of China, once wrote that "the beauty of the palace is as good as the king." It was also an important town on the Tea Horse Road in history. The city covers an area of ??3.8 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 30,000, including 16,900 Naxi people.

The Old Town of Lijiang was listed as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1986, and was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1997. So what should we visit in Lijiang?

1 , Climb high and see the form of the ancient city. The ancient city cleverly makes use of the terrain, with Lion Mountain in the west, Xiangshan Mountain and Jinhong Mountain in the north. It is moved from northwest to southeast, avoiding the cold air of the snowy mountains and attracting the warm wind from the southeast, taking advantage of the geographical convenience.

2. Being close to the river, the ancient city made full use of the spring water. The Jade River water was divided into three parts in the city, and the three parts were divided into nine parts, and then divided into countless canals, which are clean and full of spiritual energy.

3. Walking down the street and entering the hospital, you can see the ancient city buildings. The buildings in the ancient city are all for residents in simple courtyards. The houses are simple and crudely built, while the layout of the courtyards and the internal buildings of the houses are rich and delicate, forming a harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

4. After entering the city and crossing the bridge, you can have a panoramic view of the entire city layout. The layout of the ancient city is free, flexible and eclectic. Stone bridges, wooden bridges, flowers, birds, fish and insects, music, chess, calligraphy and painting, and folk customs create endless interest, making the ancient city unique and endlessly interesting.

Entrance to the ancient city

While we were talking, we had already arrived at the entrance of the ancient city. The waterwheel in front of us was said by some to be a mother-child waterwheel, while others said it was a couple's waterwheel. Why can't you see the city gate? In fact, the guests can't see it. This is also a strange thing about the ancient city of Lijiang. You can't see the city gate or the city wall, because the ancient city has no city walls and gates at all. Because of the Naxi The clan leader's surname was "Mu". If city walls and gates were built, it would become the word "曰", so the ancient city has no walls or gates. Please see, this is the screen wall where the Chairman inscribed "World Cultural Heritage Lijiang Ancient Town". It is dignified and beautiful. "Three squares and one screen wall" are the architectural features of Naxi folk houses. To the right is the water dragon pillar. It reflects the importance attached to fire prevention in the ancient city's civil structures at that time, which can also be regarded as the wisdom of the Naxi ancestors. This is a World Heritage monument. The logo is connected by a circle and a box, which represents the harmony between man and nature.

Let's go to visit the ancient city next!

Layout of the ancient city

All guests must have this question in their minds. There are so many ancient cities like this in China. Why is there such a remote ancient city on the plateau? Was it rated on the list? If you want to get the answer, please come with Xiao Li to visit it. In an alley or a house, if you are not careful, you will be standing in a hundred years of history. This feeling can be felt everywhere on the road and in various courtyards. Therefore, this ancient city was not built for filming or to make mysteries. It is a real and living ancient city. If you don’t believe it, look at your feet and you will feel that the road is much smoother than the road you just walked. The five-flowered stone slabs look like... There are a lot of gravels stuck together, but it is a kind of Lejiao rock unique to Lijiang. It is collected from the surrounding mountains. Because it is colorful, the locals call it Wuhua stone. After hundreds of years, it has been worn smooth and translucent by rain. First-class, poetry is at your feet. This street is called Xinhua Street. On both sides of the street, you will occasionally see couplets of different colors posted on the doors of some houses. The Naxi people commemorate the death of someone for three years. In the first year, the couplets are white with black characters, the second year with green couplets with black characters, and the third year. Posting couplets, this is the Naxi people's memory for their dead relatives. After passing some forest-lined shops and clear river water, small bridges and weeping willows came into view. And you saw rows of weeping willows on the riverside that you have never seen such a clear river. The tables and chairs and bursts of music came to my ears. This is what the guests call "Foreigner Street", but the shops on this street are not opened by foreigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious, and pure. It’s business-like, and everyone can get what they want. A convenient way for people in the city to “recharge” their batteries in Lijiang is to find a sense of excitement in bars. This is especially true for foreigners. There are friends, there are bridges and flowing water. As long as you are not drunk, you can find a moment of freedom in life. After passing the Bar Street, I saw a small stone bridge. Because peas were sold there earlier, it was called Pea Bridge. The small gatehouse to the west of the bridge is Kegongfang. Kegongfang was named after the alley behind the square. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty In the lane, two brothers of the Yang family passed the imperial examination at the same time. During the Daoguang period, the younger brother passed the imperial examination again. This was a matter of pride for Lijiang people. In order to commend the Yang family and encourage those who came, the government established this workshop.

Standing there and looking east, there is a vast expanse in front of you. This is the central Sifang Street. Sifang Street is the central square of the ancient city, covering an area of ??about five acres. Why is it called Sifang Street? There are two main One theory is that because the shape of the square resembles the square seal of the prefect, it was named Sifang Street by the chieftain, which means "quanzhen four directions". Some people also say that the roads there lead to all directions, which is the flow of people from all directions. , a logistics distribution center, so it is called Sifang Street. So why is Sifang Street so famous? If there is another world-famous trade channel in northern my country - the Silk Road, there is also a trade channel in southern my country called the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" , it is a trade channel for horses, furs, Tibetan medicine and other specialties from Tibetan areas and Lijiang, as well as tea, silk, jewelry and other commodities from the south. Lijiang Old Town is an important town on the Tea Horse Road, and Sifang Street is the trade center of this important town. , From ancient times to the present, Sifang Street has been the Yihe open-air market. This market has a history of three hundred years since its inception. Only by experiencing a day in Sifang Street can you appreciate its mystery. In the early morning, people who get up early start to buy breakfast. It’s the dim Sifang Street that’s stretching; at noon, vendors buying copper, mountain products, and snacks form a prosperous market; this is the energetic Sifang Street; as soon as it gets dark, the businessmen go home, and they pass by again The friction of the five-flowered stone slabs still retains the residual warmth of people and the sun. The old people sunbathing on the bridge have been replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides reveal the luster of the night. This is Sifang Street with makeup; around two o'clock in the morning , the streets are deserted, the alleys are unpredictable, and only the sound of flowing water rises and falls. This is Lijiang without a face. Next

Let my friend Xiao Li continue to explain and browse with you!

Ancient City Folk Residences

Next we will go to the "Naxi Courtyard" to visit! Ancient City Folk While extensively absorbing the architectural culture of Han, Bai, Tibetan and other ethnic groups, it also integrated the architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness of its own nation into it, forming many styles with Naxi characteristics of "three squares, one screen wall, four in five patios".

The architectural form of the front and back yards and the several courtyards, the settings of the gatehouse and front building, the patio paving, the Liuhe door and its decorative lights form a strong local color and national characteristics. Speaking of which, let's go in and take a look. The "four-in-five patios" there are houses with four squares in the southeast, northwest and northwest. There is a small patio between each two adjacent squares, plus the large patio in the middle, there are five patios. , so it is called "four-in-five patio". The upper and lower floors of the four-square house are all connected, so it is also called "Zou Ma Zhuanjiao Building".

Friends may ask, which part of Naxi folk houses has the most Naxi characteristics? That is the Liuhe door and the window core on the Liuhe door - "Four Seasons Bogu". "Four Seasons Bogu" is a Naxi language, which translated means "blessings for the four seasons". Reflecting the Naxi people's high expectations for life, this Liuhe door can be installed and detached, convenient and flexible. It can be used as a door when opened and as a window when closed. Normally, only the two middle doors are opened. The doors are removable. In the composition of the window core, famous flowers and plants, auspicious birds and animals, and perfect allusions are used to express the Naxi people's perfect wishes for good fortune in all seasons, good fortune, longevity, and farming and education.

Mufu

Dear friends, have you ever watched the TV series "Mufu"? "Mufu" was shot and filmed in Mufu. I believe you are watching it. While enjoying the plot, I was also immersed in the beautiful scenery and customs of Lijiang. Now let’s go to Mu Mansion to see it all!

Everyone visited the ancient city and Sifang Street. If Sifang Street is the center of the ancient city, then Mu Mansion is the heart of the ancient city. It is also the "Grand View Garden" of Lijiang ancient city culture. The chieftain of the Naxi ethnic group named Mu once ruled Lijiang for 470 years. It lasted for twenty-three generations through the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and built the Mu Mansion, which is known as the "Lijiang Forbidden City". Chieftain Mu was very loyal to the court and was awarded many times by the emperor. The Loyalty Square was approved by Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty and is known as "Dali's famous Three Pagoda Temple and Lijiang's famous stone archway".

Everyone, please look, there is Mu Mansion. The overall structure of Mu Mansion, from east to west, is the Zhongyi Square we just saw, and then in order are the gate in front of us, the screen wall, the meeting hall, Wanjuan Tower, Dharma Protector Hall, Guojie Tower, Guangbi Tower, Yuyin Tower, Sanqing Tower The halls are lined up.

The Mufu we see now was built after the 1996 magnitude-7 earthquake. This is the meeting hall. The meeting hall is dignified, spacious and magnificent. It is the place where the chieftain summons distinguished guests. Look, there are three plaques hanging above the door beam of the conference hall, all with the four words "Serve the Country Sincerely" written on them. They are commendations from the three emperors of the Ming Dynasty: Hongwu, Yongle, and Jiajing. So why did the imperial court rely so much on the Mu family? This is because the Naxi people live in the hinterland of the upper reaches of the Jinsha River, with Tubo in the north and Nanzhao Dali in the south. These two major local forces often became unsettling factors in the southwestern frontier of the Central Dynasty, so the direction of the Naxi people played an important role.

This is the Wanjuan Building. The Wanjuan Building has three floors. Look, there are no windows on the second floor. You can't see the second floor from the bottom of the building, so there are many precious books inside. To put it simply, the Ten Thousand Volumes Building is a place where reading is done on the first floor, books are collected on the second floor, and books are written on the third floor. It is a place filled with thousands of volumes of books and full of books. Now you can go in and visit for yourself. Please abide by the order in the museum. Books can be read but not touched! Behind the Wanjuan Tower is the Dharma Protector Hall. It is the hall where the chieftains discuss family affairs. In addition to the memorial tablets of the ancestors of the Mu family, there are also benches, sticks and other corporal punishment tools. At a glance, it is obvious that this is the place where Master Mu uses family rules and disciplines to discipline his children. It looks a lot like what we usually call an ancestral hall.

After passing the Dharma Protector Hall, we walked through an ancient overpass. This overpass can be regarded as a creation of Mu family chieftain who adapted to local conditions and put the people first. With this design, the government and the people live in harmony and do not interfere with each other. Let's climb up to the Guangbi Tower in Mu Mansion. This is a 1:300 model of the ancient city, where you can clearly see the entirety of the ancient city and Mufu. This is Yulong Bridge, the north entrance of the ancient city, and these are the West River, the Middle River, and the East River. If anyone loses his way in the ancient city, he must be able to reach the Jade Dragon Bridge by going upstream. These pictures show Lijiang's rich history and culture and magnificent natural scenery. Please browse.

Let’s go further, and this is the Yuyin Tower. The first floor and in front of the building are where the chieftains sing, dance and have fun, and the second floor is where the Phoenix Edict and the Crane Book are enshrined. There is a replica of the Baisha mural in the hall. The Baisha Mural is a national key cultural relic. It integrates Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism into one picture, allowing the three religions to live in the same room. This kind of integration of three religions is rare elsewhere. In Lijiang, because the Naxi people, represented by Chieftain Mu, are an open nation, they are culturally eclectic and accept a wide range of ideas.

After passing Yuyin Tower, we came to the last building on the central axis of Mu Mansion - Sanqing Hall. From there, we can have a bird's-eye view of the ancient city and Mufu. We can see the ancient city described by Xu Xiake as "a collection of parallel buildings, winding slopes and valleys", and the "beauty of the palaces of Mufu, modeled on that of a king".

Mufu is a brilliant architectural art garden, which fully reflects the style of the Central Plains architecture of the Ming Dynasty, while retaining the simplicity and roughness of the Central Plains architecture of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

When visiting Lijiang Ancient Town, you should not miss the Naxi ancient music. Naxi ancient music is called "music that has been lost in various parts of China" abroad. It consists of two parts: "White Sand Fine Music" and "Lijiang Cave Sutra Music". After hundreds of years of development and changes, Naxi ancient music has formed a unique style that combines Han and Naxi music, with a strong national and folk color. Living in Lijiang Old Town, the most perfect arrangement at night is to listen to Naxi ancient music.

Okay, once you swim there, you will have a feast for your eyes on the ancient city, and our journey is coming to an end. During this happy time, we visited the ancient city of Lijiang, which is well-known at home and abroad and is known as "China's Venice" and "Plateau Suzhou". Thank you all for your understanding, support and cooperation with Xiaopu and me along the way. We are deeply impressed by everyone's enthusiasm, and at the same time, we hope that our service can leave you with some perfect memories. Finally, I send my blessings to everyone, and I sincerely hope that we can meet again, thank you all!

Lijiang Ancient Town Tour Guide Host Speech 4

Hello everyone! This is the Lijiang Ancient Town. The center is called "Sifang Street". Sifang Street used to be called another alias, and there is a little story about the name! In the past, there was a small pavilion in the middle of Sifang Street, and there was a small pond next to the pavilion. In summer, the lotus flowers bloom in the small pond; in autumn, the small pond is covered with red leaves, which is a good place for poets to sing wine and make friends. Because the pavilion is square, and "square" is a homophonic word for "square", it was renamed "Sifang Street".

Let’s see, there are no city walls in the ancient city of Lijiang! Because the ruler’s surname at that time was “Mu”. If the ancient city built walls, then “木” would become the word “trap”, which is very unlucky. Therefore, Then don't build a city wall.

Okay! Let’s go to the next attraction. You see, there are several wells connected together here, isn't it a bit weird? There is something special about using these wells: the water from the first well is the cleanest and is for drinking; the water from the second well comes from the water from the first well and is used for washing vegetables; and then it flows into the third well. The three wells are used for washing hands and washing clothes. People have been using it this way for thousands of years.

We don’t want to draw and throw things around. I’m done. Let’s all disperse and play for an hour. After playing, we will gather here.

Lijiang Ancient Town Tour Guide Speech 5

Dear guests, x will now take you to visit the next attraction, which is also the most famous attraction in Lijiang - Lijiang Ancient Town. Just coming out of Yuquan Park, which is as clear as jade at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we are going to follow the Yuquan water that flows leisurely from the northwest end of the ancient city to the south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, which is known as "Suzhou on the Plateau" and "Venice of the East". Here, all the guests will be thinking, how can Xiaox speak so arrogantly and dare to call this small plateau town such an exaggeration? In fact, Xiaox has not exaggerated it at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into the Xihe River, The three tributaries of the Zhonghe River and the East River are further divided into numerous tributaries. There are also many dragon pools and springs in the city.

The ancient city took advantage of this favorable condition and laid out the streets freely without seeking a neat network. The main street is adjacent to the river, and the alleys are adjacent to the canals. Clear spring water flows through the streets, towns, and walls through the houses. "Every house has water flowing, and every household has weeping poplars." "The poetic flavor is a true portrayal of this ancient city. Although it is a small town on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it has the characteristics of a Jiangnan water town.

Lijiang Ancient City is also called Dayan Town. It consists of three parts: Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan Ancient City is their concentrated representative, so people often call it Dayan Ancient City or Dayan. town. Moreover, the ancient city of Dayan is located in the center of the Lijiang Basin. In the southwest corner of the ancient city stands the Wenbi Feng, which looks like a giant pen in Shutian. The Lijiang Basin is like a large inkstone made of jasper. In ancient times, "yan" and "inkstone" were connected, so the ancient city Called Dayan. While we were talking, we arrived at the ancient city. The most eye-catching thing at the entrance of the city must be a pair of waterwheels. Some people say it is a mother-child waterwheel, while others say it is a lover's waterwheel. There were waterwheels in the ancient city in the past, and they are still in use in some remote places today.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It covers an area of ??3.8 square kilometers and has a permanent population of about 30,000. It became a national historical and cultural city in 1986 and was included in the World Heritage List in 1997. As a cultural heritage, Lijiang Old Town not only has the same characteristics of "small bridges and flowing water with people's homes" as the ancient city of Suzhou, it is also unique in terms of site selection, street and house layout, and Naxi folk houses.

Lijiang’s world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha Ancient Town, Shuhe Ancient Town and Dayan Ancient Town. But for all the guests, Dayan Ancient Town is the most attractive. There are many entrances to the ancient city. Follow Xiao Li and enter from the entrance on the right. After seeing the conspicuous water wheel, immediately to the right is a screen wall with the chairman's inscription. There are three-bedroom houses and one screen wall in the ancient city. The screen wall is like a piece that all the guests can see. Further to the right is the water dragon pillar. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings in the ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire. Therefore, this water dragon pillar represents the desire of the people in the ancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city have taken care of the ancient city as much as they care for their own eyes. Friends, please also like the people of the ancient city, take care of the ancient city and refrain from littering with cigarette butts.

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