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Wash fish with cold water or hot water?
Wash fish with cold water or hot water. In life, we often eat fish. Some people kill fish in the vegetable market and let the boss wash them for convenience. Some people are more careful and have to wash them carefully when they take them home. There are also skills in washing fish. The wrong method will also affect the taste of fish. So, should I wash the fish with cold water or hot water? Come with me to get to know it!
Wash fish with cold water or hot water 1 1. First, gut the fish and wash it.
Cut the belly of the fish first, and then scrape the scales. Usually people scrape fish scales first, which will easily crush the gallbladder of the fish, pollute the fish and make it bitter to eat. Therefore, we should cut the belly of the fish first and take out everything inside. Wash the whole fish clean, don't cut it open, or you will lose a lot of nutrition.
Step 2 wash the fish with salt water
Washing fish with cold concentrated brine with sludge smell can remove the sludge smell. Washing fresh fish with salt water can not only remove the muddy smell, but also taste more delicious. As for the stale fish, first put salt on the fish inside and outside, and then fry it in the pot an hour later. The fish tastes the same as fresh. And rubbing fish with salt can also remove mucus (because if there is mucus on fish, it is easy to be polluted by dirt). When washing fish, you can clean the fish with fine salt first, and then rinse it with clear water, which will be very clean.
3, the method of washing the fish mucus.
In a pot filled with fresh fish, drop 1-2 drops of raw vegetable oil to remove the mucus from the fish.
4. Tips for cleaning fish pieces
Arrange the fish pieces in a bamboo basket, pour water and rinse repeatedly, and then dry the water with a clean cloth or paper towel.
5. Wash the slaughtered live fish
At present, most fish sellers are responsible for killing live fish, but they may not be well cleaned, so they should be thoroughly cleaned after bringing them back to avoid a strong fishy smell.
(1) Fish scales: All fish scales must be completely removed to avoid sand in the fish head after cooking, which will become very unpalatable.
(2) Frontal scales: scales at the junction of the chin and abdomen of fish. This part of the fish scale is firmly attached to the fish because it wants to protect the heart of the fish. Scales are small and difficult to find, but they are the main source of fishy smell after cooking. Especially when adding marine fish, the forehead scales must be removed.
(3) Black in the abdomen: There is a layer of black in the abdominal cavity of fish such as scaly fish and carp, which not only brings fishy smell, but also affects the appearance. Be sure to scrape it clean when washing.
(4) Intra-abdominal blood tendon: Some fish have a blood tendon hidden deep in the abdomen, below the spine. When processing, it must be broken and washed.
(5) Fins: The purpose of keeping fins is to make them beautiful after cooking. If the fins are loose and messy, it will be counterproductive and should be moderately trimmed or completely removed.
(6) Tendons in meat: There are slender white tendons on both sides of the body of carp and other fish, which should be removed during processing. After snail killing and scale removal, the fish body is ground flat from beginning to end, and a dark line can be seen on the side of the fish body, and the white rib is located below this line. Cut a knife near the gill cover in front of the fish and you can see the white tendon. While holding the white tendons, gently pull them out, while tapping the fish with the back of the knife to pull out the white tendons on both sides, and then cook them.
Step 6 wash river fish
When eating river fish, you will feel a muddy smell. Soak the fish in water with salt, onion and ginger to remove the fishy smell.
7. Wash marine fish
Marine fish need to be washed more, especially gills and stomachs, so that there is no fishy smell.
8. Wash eels and turtles
Eels and turtles should be scraped first, and don't wash them after removing gills and intestines, because blood is more delicious.
9. Wash hairtail with hot water
Scald hairtail with hot water at about 80℃ for 10 minute, and then scrub with cold water to remove scales. If hairtail is dirty, it can be washed with rice.
10, rinse hairtail with clean water.
Soak hairtail in hot salt water and then rinse with clear water, which is not only easy to clean, but also white and very refreshing.
1 1, wash cuttlefish.
Because there is a lot of ink in cuttlefish, it is very difficult to remove it. Just bought cuttlefish, peel off the skin, tear off the back skin, remove the gray bones, and then put the cuttlefish in clean water to prevent the ink from staining the kitchen utensils or accidentally splashing on the clothes. Take it out in the water, take the cuttlefish eye out in the water to let the ink flow out, and then rinse it clean.
12, washing abalone meat
Pay attention to washing turtle meat when eating turtle. The gallbladder of soft-shelled turtle should be carefully taken out for use. Carp should be cut into pieces, washed, drained, rubbed with turtle bile for many times, and finally washed with clear water to make it bitter before cooking. The washed nail fish tastes delicious.
13, tips for killing Monopterus albus
Monopterus albus is more difficult to slaughter. Put the washed Monopterus albus into a container and pour a small glass of white wine. Note: the alcohol content should not be too low, and Monopterus albus will make the sound of pigs sucking milk. After the sound disappears, the eel is drunk and not dead, and then it can be taken out and slaughtered.
14, let loach spit mud.
The loach must be allowed to spit out all the mud in its stomach before cleaning. Put the loach in water with a few drops of vegetable oil or one or two peppers, and the loach will soon spit out the mud in its stomach.
15. Thaw the fish with salt water.
Frozen fish just taken out of the refrigerator must not be scalded with hot water if you want to cook it immediately. In hot water, only the skin of frozen fish is heated, and the speed of heat transfer to its interior is very slow. In this way, not only the frozen fish is not easy to melt, but also the skin of the fish is easy to be scalded, which leads to degeneration of protein and affects its umami and nutritional value. So we should soak the frozen fish in cold water and add some salt to the water, so that the frozen fish can not only thaw quickly, but also not destroy the meat quality.
16, apply vinegar to make fish scales easy to scrape.
When making fresh fish, it is often difficult to scrape off the scales of catfish and carp. Rub some vinegar on the fish before scraping, and scrape it after a minute or two, so that the scales will be scraped off easily. Vinegar can also play a role in removing fishy smell and washing easily.
17. Remove scale with self-made scraping brush.
According to the convenience of use, find a suitable size board. Nail the iron beer bottle cap on the board, usually 3-5 rows. This is a homemade scraping brush. Especially suitable for herring, carp and other fish with large scales.
18, rubbing bath towel to scrape fish scales
You can put a bath towel on your hand to scrape fish scales, which saves time, effort and cleanliness, and will not scratch fish. But before scaling, the lateral fin of hairtail should be removed to avoid stabbing hands.
19, corncob with fish scales
Soak hairtail in warm water, and then scrub hairtail back and forth with threshed corncob. This method is fast and does not destroy the meat quality.
20, scouring pad with fish scales.
You can wipe the scales of hairtail with a used scouring pad. As long as you rub it on hairtail, you can wipe off the white scales, which is labor-saving and clean.
2 1, soak in hot water to remove fish scales.
(1) Soak hairtail in warm alkaline water for a while, then rinse it with clear water to remove the scales.
(2) Scald hairtail with hot water at about 80℃ for 15 seconds, and then immediately put it into cold water. At this time, you can quickly brush off the scales with a brush or scrape them off by hand.
Wash fish with cold or hot water 2 1. Scrape fish scales with a blunt knife or spoon: the direction of scraping fish scales should be opposite to the growth direction of fish scales, from fish tail to fish head. Put the tool behind the fish scale, push it up and down like a spoon, and pry the fish scale loose.
2. Cut the belly of the fish from the anus to the head of the fish: insert it from the anus with a sharp knife and cut it along the belly of the fish to the head of the fish until it is below the fin.
3. Dig out the fish's internal organs with your fingers or a blunt spoon: put your hand or spoon into the fish's stomach and take out the contents.
4. Grasp the dorsal fin hard and tear it from the fish tail to the fish head: Grasp the fin at the tail tightly and pull it quickly in the direction of the fish head, and the fin will fall off the fish cleanly.
5. Clean the fish: fish scales may still be attached to the fish, and there may be blood and viscera residues in the fish's stomach, so it is necessary to clean the fish inside and outside.
Fish:
Fish is a kind of aquatic vertebrate with variable temperature. It breathes through gills, swims through the swinging of tail and trunk, and feeds on the upper and lower jaws. It belongs to the vertebrate subfamily of Chordata. Vertebrates are generally divided into fish (53%), birds (18%), reptiles (12%), mammals (9%) and amphibians. According to the statistics of the late Canadian scholar Nelson in 1994, there are 246 18 species of fish in the world, accounting for more than half of the named vertebrates, and new fish species are constantly being discovered, with an average of about 150 species per year, which should increase by more than 1500 species in more than ten years. At present, there are about 32,438 species of named fish in the world.
Fish fat contains unsaturated fatty acids, which has anti-atherosclerosis effect, so it is beneficial to prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, enhance memory, protect eyesight and eliminate inflammation. But the more fish you eat, the better This is because fish fatty acids contain a lot of eicosapentaenoic acid, which can inhibit platelet aggregation. Long-term excessive consumption will reduce platelet aggregation and cause various spontaneous bleeding, such as cerebral hemorrhage.
Wash fish with cold water or hot water. First of all, talk about the method of removing fish scales. There are two ways to remove fish scales.
1, when we scrape fish scales, we can take a basin, put cold water and a little vinegar in it, soak the fish in cold water for an hour first, or just put the basin in the refrigerator for half an hour, so that the fish scales can be scraped easily.
It is very troublesome to wash hairtail and scrape scales everyday. Let's boil a pot of hot water and let it cool for two or three minutes. When the temperature reaches about 80℃, rinse hairtail in water and then put it in cold water. At this time, all scales can be brushed off with a brush.
Second, six methods to remove fishy smell
1, river fish has a muddy smell. Add two spoons of salt to the water. You can wash the fish in water first, or directly rub the fish with salt, which can remove the fishy smell of the fish.
2. Some fish have earthy smell in summer, which affects the taste when cooked. We can wash the fish first, put the fish in cold water, then drop a little edible white vinegar in the water, or add a little white pepper, and cook it after about ten minutes, and the earthy smell will magically disappear.
3. Wash the fish after cleaning the belly. At this time, prepare a little red wine, soak the fish in the wine, and let the tannins and bouquet in the wine eliminate the fishy smell of the fish.
We in China like to eat carp. Carp has white tendons on both sides of its back, which can be regarded as the small intestine of fish. If these two white tendons are not cleaned, the fish will have a bitter taste. How to clean it up? We can draw a track near the gills, and then draw it near the fish's tail, so that the white tendons will be exposed. Hold it with your hand and gently pull it in the direction of the fish head, which can be easily removed, so that there is no fishy smell when cooking.
5. When frying fish, take a proper amount of rice wine, soak the fish in rice wine for one minute, then wrap it in flour and fry it in an oil pan to remove the peculiar smell of the fish. We can also prepare a bag of milk, soak the fish in the milk for one minute, and then fry it in a pot, which can not only remove the fishy smell, but also increase the umami flavor of the fish.
6. When washing fish, our hands will get fishy smell. We can wash our hands with a little toothpaste or white wine, and then rinse them with clear water to remove the fishy smell.
Thirdly, wine or baking soda can remove the pollution of fish gall.
When cleaning the belly of fish, sometimes the gallbladder is accidentally broken. This kind of fish is very bitter. How can we remedy it? At this time, you can prepare some wine and smear it on the place where bile is stained. When there is no wine at home, you can also change the wine into baking soda, and then rinse it with clear water, and the bitterness will be eliminated.
Fourth, salt can be added when the fish is washed.
Before cutting the fish, we can put salt on the fish and rinse it with water later, so that the mucus on the surface of the fish can be cleaned.
Fifth, green onions can prevent mosquitoes from biting fish.
Eating fish is clean, but sometimes there are always mosquitoes in the kitchen, which makes us very annoyed. We can prepare an onion, wash it, cut it into pieces and put it on the fish, which can effectively prevent mosquitoes from landing on the fish.
6. Fresh fish is easier to add salt before cooking and is not fragile.
Whether it is steamed fish or fried fish, we can wash the fish first, put it on the chopping board to dry, draw several lines on the fish with a knife, then sprinkle salt, add ginger slices and star anise and marinate for half an hour before making fish. The fish treated in this way is not easy to stick to the pot or be fragile when frying, and the taste of the fish can be better.
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