Annotation and translation of Ailien's theory

1. Notes:?

Say: A style of argumentative writing can directly explain things or explain the truth, and can also explain the truth by borrowing people, things or records of things. ? What: Very, very. ? Interviewer: flowers. Fan: (vegetation) is lush. There are many things here.

independence: only, only. ? Li Tang: The Tang Dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was called "Li Tang" because his surname was Li. Self: from.

Yu (yú): me. ? One: auxiliary words, used between subject and predicate, cancel sentence independence and have no practical significance.

come out: grow out. Aileen said? Sludge: Sludge accumulated in a river ditch or pond. ? Stain: To contaminate (filth).

Zhuo (zhuó): wash with clear water, which means washing here. Lián: Clear water with microwave, which means clear water here.

demon: beautiful but not dignified. ? Yan: Phonetic words are equivalent to "ah" now. ? Pass: through; Transparent.

planting: ancient meaning: standing upright. Today's meaning: species. ? Straight outside: (its stem) is hollow in the middle and straight outside.

màn: no branches, no branches. It means that there is no connection, and there is no branch.

fragrance is far away and clear: the fragrance spreads far away, which makes it more fragrant. ? Far: far away, with a large spatial distance,

far broadcast, far transmission. ? Benefit: more. ? Qing: Qingfen. ? Graceful and clean planting: standing straight and clean.

pavilion: the way it stands. Plant: stand. ? Can: only. And: conjunctions indicating turning points are equivalent to "but" and "but". Xiè: Close but not solemn? Play: to play with, tease.

2. Translation:

There are many flowers of all kinds of vegetation in the water and on the land that are worth loving. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li's Tang Dynasty, people all over the world like peony very much. I only like lotus, which grows out of the sludge but is not polluted. It has been washed in clean water, but it is not attractive. The lotus stalk runs through the middle, and its shape is straight, with neither vines nor side branches. When the fragrance spreads far away, it makes people feel more quiet, standing straight and clean, and you can watch it from a distance, but you can't play it close.

I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich person in flowers; Lotus is a noble gentleman in flowers. Alas! For the love of chrysanthemum, Tao Yuanming rarely heard it after. People who love lotus, who else is like me? For the love of peony, of course, there are many people!