On what creative thinking scientists have played in scientific research.

1. 1, the dimensions of creative thinking: fluency, flexibility and uniqueness; 1.2. Innovative scientists are characterized by: (1) strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge; (2) Strong ability of self-study and exploration; (3) have extensive and solid knowledge in a certain field or aspect, and have a high professional level; (4) Have good moral cultivation and be able to cooperate or get along with others; (5) Have a healthy body and good psychological quality, and be able to undertake hard work. You need to have three basic elements: personality, intelligence and body and mind. Such as: solid basic theory, rich scientific knowledge, rigorous research methods, courage to explore unknown areas, at the same time, with the spirit of dedication to truth and good scientific ethics. 2. 1, cooperation obstacles include: 1, the first kind of team dysfunction is the lack of trust among team members. 2. Failure to build mutual trust is extremely harmful, because it becomes the basis of the second dysfunction-fear of conflict. 3. Lack of necessary argumentation is a disadvantage, because it leads to the third functional obstacle: lack of input. 4, because the input is not enough, can't reach * * * knowledge, team members will evade responsibility, this is the fourth kind of dysfunction. 5. If team members can't be responsible for each other and urge others, the fifth kind of dysfunction will have a breeding ground. When team members put personal needs (such as personal interests, career prospects or ability recognition) or even the interests of branches above the same interests of the whole team, it will lead to ignoring the results. 2.2. The reasons for conformity are: first, sociological reasons. As a member of social groups, there are always differences and conflicts between individuals. Once this happens, in order to maintain the relative stability of the group, either the authority in the group is subordinate to the majority, or the minority is subordinate to the majority and consistent with the majority. Therefore, this survival code of conduct has been gradually generalized and internalized into universal social practice norms and individuals in the long-term social life. Second, psychological reasons, people need a sense of belonging and security. Fear of loneliness is a common psychology, which is inconsistent with others. It means that there is no sense of belonging and identity, which means being isolated and suffering from loneliness. Therefore, it is a safe life principle to follow the crowd and judge everyone's right and wrong, and "the law does not blame the public" without having to bear it alone; Third, social strengthening, cultural traditions, especially the direct delivery of ideology are the main forces and ways of social strengthening. For thousands of years, rulers have used the ideology of social ideology to publicize their ruling position in order to safeguard social unity and eradicate heresy and dissidents who are independent in words and deeds. At the same time, psychological punishment is another important means of social reinforcement. A person with weak conformity ability is often ridiculed as "eccentric" and "unsociable" and thus treated. 2.3. There are the following innovative ways of thinking: divergent thinking and convergent thinking, horizontal thinking and vertical thinking, positive thinking and reverse thinking, image thinking and potential thinking.