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A poem describing a person's tragic situation

This poem describes a person's miserable situation as follows:

First, "the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs." -Wen Tianxiang's "Zero Ding Yang"

Appreciation: development and in-depth description from both national and personal aspects. Song dynasty abandoned Lin' an and respectfully presented to Emperor Zhao? Captured, actually extinct. At this point, Wen Tianxiang's mother was captured, his wife and concubine were imprisoned, and his eldest son died. Like duckweed on the water, helpless and sad.

Second, "yellow flowers are piled all over the ground, withered and damaged." Who can pick it now? " -Li Qingzhao's Slow Voice

Appreciation: After crossing the south, the Jin Bing invaded, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and her husband died. A series of blows made the poet taste the pain of national destruction, the hatred of national destruction, the grief of husband's death and the pain of widowhood. Only when I saw those chrysanthemums did I know that the flowers were gaunt, so things are different and people are completely different.

Third, the jade fence should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed it. How much sadness can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. " -Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?

Appreciation: Song Jun attacked Jinling, the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered and the Southern Tang Dynasty perished. Li Yu recalled that from the beginning, compared with now, the eternity of nature was in sharp contrast with the vicissitudes of personnel. Everything is not what it used to be. Li Yu is no longer a monarch but a prisoner, in a miserable situation.

Fourth, "bad luck has laid a bitter frost on my temples, and heartache and fatigue are a thick layer of dust in my wine." -Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain"

Appreciation: The four words "bitterness", "difficulty", "bitterness" and "hate" are combined together, and the poet's inner pain and depression are highlighted with all pen and ink. His heart is full of sorrow and sorrow, so that his hair turns white, his body is hurt, he wastes his time, his ambition is not paid, and his feelings of sorrow are endless.

Five, "run the house, but there are four vertical walls, and the treatment is not embarrassing." -Huang Tingjian's "Send the Yellow Number Back"

Appreciation: As a county magistrate, there are only four walls at home, which not only shows that he is honest and upright, but also shows that he has devoted all his energy and thoughts to "treating diseases" and "studying" and has no mind and time to run his own comfort zone. Huang Guifu is an honest official, but he is not valued. Although he has the ability to rule the world, he has stayed at home for many years. The situation is bleak.