The Biography of the Public Power of the State of Lu and Wynn

Volume 135

Lianglishang

Quan Huai' en

? Quan Huai 'en (about 635-685) was born in Wannian, Yongzhou, and was a great-grandson of Qianjin County. First, he moved from Tianshui. Zu Hongshou was the treasurer of Linfen County, at the end of his great career. Jinyang, Gaozu Town, was sentenced to stay. With the help of the righteous teacher, I turned to the long history of Qin Gong, which is very heavy for Taizong. And from Shi Chong, Wang Ping, I paid homage to Tai Fuqing. Tired of sealing Lu Guogong's death, he said he was ready. Father knows to let, attack Jue, official to Bozhou secretariat.

At the beginning of Wynn, he taught the prince to wash horses. At the beginning of Xianheng, he turned tired and used Feng Yu to attack Duke Lu. Biro was good at adjusting horses from time to time, so he was favored by Emperor Gaozong. When Biro was rude around the emperor, Wynn took back his staff. Emperor Gaozong rewarded it after knowing it, saying that the courtiers said, "Wynn is a good official who is inevitably strong." Today, I will worship for ten thousand years. In order to rectify the government, it is forbidden to order it, and it is ordered before and after Beijing County. After the celebration, Lai, Wei, Xing four states secretariat, Luo Governor Shangshu 7.

Wynn is a hero. After wearing a belt, his wife dare not look up. All calendars are under the command of prestige, and the people and officials are standing and talking easily. Russia is the secretariat of Songzhou. Yang Degan, the bianzhou secretariat, is as famous and earnest as Wynn. Even Wynn took the Bianzhou route, and Deccan sent him out of the suburbs. When Wynn saw that the new bridge was built halfway to stop cars from passing, Deccan said, "What's the use?" Morality is a shame, not as good as Wynn. Turn to the history of Yizhou viceroy and find a pawn.

My nephews, Chu Bi and Cao Jun, left-back officers, joined the army. In the 10th year of Kaiyuan (AD 722), when Chu Bi was driving in Dongdu, he was defeated by the former Ministry of War Jinshi Li Jiong, his ancestors Jin Wushu, Chen, Lv Zan, Zhou, Yang and Yuan Lingfu. Li Chubi's younger brother Liangshan, when he was fifteen years old, pretended to be the Emperor of posthumous title. More than 100 soldiers from Zuotun camp climbed the air door of the scenic spot, entered through the city and stood in Gonglimen, Changle. Wang Zhikui, the minister of punishments, entered the palace and wanted to stay in the city. At dawn, the soldiers in the camp turned over and killed Liangshan and so on. Pass the title of East Capital, and Chu Bi will sit side by side. Do you have a record? .

Wynn's great-uncle Wan Ji. Speak frankly. In Zhenguan, Wei Zhi, Wen Yanbo, etc. They were all played illegally for the sake of managing books, but Emperor Taizong thought that extravagance and waste would not be avoided, and he was very polite. Moved to Zuo Cheng, Ren Shangshu, sealed the discipline for the public, and then transferred to (Li) as a long history. You lost his virtue, corrected it several times, and you killed him. Language is especially popular. If you die, I will give you the governor of Wanzhou and the Duke of Wudu, and you will be honored.

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(1) Wannian County in Yongzhou is near Xi 'an today, and its jurisdiction is outside Chang 'an. However, Yamen is located in Chang 'an, which governs parts of southeast Chang 'an, and it still evolved during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Lai Junchen (651-June 26, 697), a famous cruel official in the Wu and Zhou Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty, was also a native of Yongzhou for thousands of years. They belong to the same dynasty, and all Wynn is ten years older than him. Quan Wynn was the eldest son, so he later attacked Lord Duke of Lu. He has a younger brother, that is, Quan Chubi's father and Quan Liangshan's grandfather.

(2) Quan (507-566), who died in Jingzhou as the viceroy, was appointed as the Duke. The genealogy is also recorded as praying for the river, which may have died during the war along the Yangtze River. Therefore, it is called "Jiang Qi". Give birth to two sons, the eldest son has the right to praise, the second son has nine rights, and Quan Huaien is the descendant of the nine rights.

(3) wash the horse (xi m m m 4n), wash the horse first. "The first horse" means to be ahead of the horse. It was established by the Qin Dynasty as a prince, and the subsequent dynasties remained until the end of the Ming Dynasty. The imperial court stipulated that only the children of dignitaries could do horse washing, which was naturally unusual. The Tang dynasty followed the old system of the previous dynasty and set up two people to wash horses. Rank from five grades, in charge of the publishing and storage of books in the four libraries of the East Palace Classics and History Subset. At that time, I used to be a prince to wash horses for Prince Li. Mandarin: Is Gou Jian the first horse in Fucha, or should he wash it first?

(4) Xianheng (March 670-August 674) is the country name of Li Zhi and a native of Tang Gaozong. In 670, this position was still held by Feng Yu, this position was still held by Feng Yu, and it was still held by directors and officials, with two members. Tang Congwu Pin. He is in charge of six idle horses, distinguishes good horses from bad ones, and cultivates and adjusts his habits. This resume has something to do with his final transfer to Yizhou as a history chief. Yizhou, south of Qinling Mountains, was the production base of war horses in the Tang Dynasty, and it was also the beginning that Quan Huai 'en became the top horse raising expert in China.

(5) Quan Yongli once rode back with the emperor and settled down. Being favored by the emperor, when Wynn reported to the emperor, a westerner in power was frolicking. After reporting, Quan Yongli returned to the palace and ordered someone to beat him with a stick. Wynn is the highest official in charge of royal horses, and westerners are his subordinates. Wynn has the right to blame him with a stick. The emperor was very happy to hear that. On the same day, he put forward Wynn's right to be a magistrate for ten thousand years, and began to rectify the appearance and discipline of officials in Beijing.

⑥ Preface of Wannian County. Official name. (1) In March of the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 432), the replacement order was changed to Wannian Order, which belonged to Wannian Yin. (2) Jingzhao County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to Chang 'an and Wannian Erjing County, with Wannian County as the head and Sui renamed Daxing County Order. Tang Fu is one of the "Ten Thousand Year Orders" and "Red County Orders". Jingzhao County is the capital Chang 'an, which is divided into Chang 'an and Wannian County. In ancient times, the county magistrate hired sesame officials. The power of this 10,000-year-old county order has been raised from "taking advantage of imperial affairs" to the rank of five grades, so it is a positive five-grade official, equivalent to the state level. At present, county officials in Chongqing are also at the state level.

All landowners "Li Qing, Lai, Wei, Xing four states history, Luo DuDu history", the experience here was put aside. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), Li Shimin established 360 states (states) throughout the country, and administered 1557 counties. Qingzhou, probably today's Qingyang City, is located in the easternmost part of Gansu Province, at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces, and is a gully region on the Loess Plateau in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province, to the east, not far from Chang 'an. Laizhou is the present Jiaodong Peninsula area. In today's Weihui City, Weizhou has jurisdiction equivalent to Xinxiang, Weihui, Huixian, Xunxian, Qixian, hua county, Xinxiang and other cities and counties. Xing zhou is located in the south of Hebei Province, facing the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the east, bordering Taihang Mountain and Shanxi Province in the west, Shijiazhuang City and Hengshui City in the north and northeast, and Handan City in the south. In the early Tang Dynasty, Luozhou changed the name of Henan County to Luozhou and Luoyang County (now northeast of Luoyang City). In the first year of Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Henan Province. Therefore, it can be roughly known that the places referred to in Guluo Prefecture are mostly in Luoyang, Henan Province. Later, Luoyang became the "East Capital" after Chang 'an, and its head was usually a prince. Quan Wynn has been here for a long time and actually managed the Prince.

⑧ "Russia went out to be the secretariat of Songzhou", Songzhou, alias Suiyang County, which is now Shangqiu City, Henan Province. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Songzhou was established to administer Suiyang County. In the Tang Dynasty, Suiyang County was renamed Songcheng County, and * * * governed Songcheng County, Zhecheng County, Xiangyi County, Ningling County, Yucheng County, Gushu County, Xiayi County, Chuqiu County, Danfu County, Dangshan County, 10 County. In the second week, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as our German envoy in Songzhou, and later Songzhou became the land of Longxing in the Song Dynasty.

Pet-name ruby Yizhou Secretariat

Governor of Yizhou, one of the governors of Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Wude in the founding of Li Yuan (6 18), a general manager's office was set up in Yizhou, which was closed for three years and set up in nine years to supervise Yizhou, Mian, Jian, Jia, Ling, Ya, Mei, Meng and Qiong. In the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), eight states of Iraq, Mian, Jian, Jia, Ling, Ya, Mei and Qiong were all governors. In the second year of Longshuo (662), he was promoted to viceroy. Tianbao Governor Jiannan 38 County. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Maoxian County, south of jiangyou city, west of Tuojiang River, east of Daxue Mountain and the northern half of Yunnan. Therefore, the long history of Quan Yongli's appointment should be 662 years later.

In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Li Yuan, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi, Emperor Zhongzong Li Xian, Zong Rui Li Dan and Wu Zetian ran around, and the throne was passed to Li Dan, who had been abolished before. In the second year of Jing Yun (A.D. 7 1 1), Tang Ruizong established 24 governors throughout the country. The task of these governors is to supervise the good and evil of officials below the local secretariat.

Our time is divided into three levels, and the last level is Xiadu, including qi zhou (where Jinan is located), Xiangzhou (Xiangyang, Hubei) and Tanzhou (Changsha, Hunan). The middle level is the commander-in-chief, including Bianzhou (Kaifeng City, Henan Province), Weizhou (north of daming county City, Handan City, Hebei Province), Yuezhou (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) and Hongzhou (Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province).

The governor is higher than the middle governor. There are only four viceroy, namely Yangzhou (Yangzhou, Jiangsu), Yizhou (Chengdu, Sichuan), Bingzhou (Taiyuan, Shanxi) and Jingzhou (Jingzhou, Hubei). As a first-line governor, why spend these four cities? All these decisions were made by the Tang court after careful consideration. Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, equivalent to Shanghai now, was the economic center of the whole country. There is a very famous saying in the Tang Dynasty, that is, "Yang Yi Yi Er". Yangzhou is the first city in the national economy, and Yizhou follows Yangzhou closely. The viceroy ranks first in the world, the middle viceroy ranks third in the world, and the lower viceroy ranks third in the world. The governor is the local military leader.

In the Tang Dynasty, the governor's mansion had a high position in the long history, which was equivalent to the secretariat of Shangzhou, and even served as our envoy. The prime minister of the Tang Dynasty is a good thing.

Attending, this is Shi Jing's Su Wei, whose leader is equivalent to the garrison commander of Beijing. The sheriff is an ancient general, which is equivalent to the current rank of general.

? "Chu Bi sits side by side with the homeless", sitting side by side with Quan Liangshan 15 years old who was sentenced to death. No record: in the past, this meant logging in property or confiscating it by family.

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According to the high-security genealogy, Mr. Huai Engong worked in Gao 'an County during his dry years. According to the data of the time when Huai Engong lived, dry wind means "dry wind", which was caused by mispronouncing when revising the music score in the early Ming Dynasty. All subsequent revisions were excerpts. Ganfeng (666 1 Month-February 668) is the title of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi. At that time, Hongzhou (Nanchang) was a superior (etc. ) state, under the jurisdiction of Yunzhou, Yunzhou has jurisdiction over four or five counties, including Gao' an County and Fenyi County. Therefore, although this Gao' an county magistrate is also a seven-product officer. He has been in this position for two or three years. According to the genealogy, he worked very hard and the lawsuits of the people were handled in time. He is loved by people everywhere. When he left office, the people still left traces, so they promised to settle in Gao 'an, and later arranged for their children to live here. However, according to the genealogy, the duke has two sons, the eldest son won the right to win the yuan, and the second son won the right to win the righteousness. Which son settled here, or both of them, is not explained in the genealogy.

Gao' an county magistrate, who worked for the seventh grade, returned to Chang' an from the fifth grade and directly served as the prince to wash the horse. This is still a leap, and there should be a bridge between the six-level officials. However, it is not recorded in the history books for the time being. The good official of the old Tang Dynasty who recorded the whole kindness was recorded as a prince washing horses from the fifth grade. Fortunately, genealogy has completed a lot of history of Wynn, which is the complementary role of genealogy and national history.

In the early years of Xianheng, Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong, in 670 AD, Quan Huai-en served as "Feng Yu of Uptown" from the five categories. Because the horse breeders in the western regions stood on the edge and reported to the emperor, they were later punished by the public and appreciated by the emperor. Now they are awarded the five-year medal. This is also because Quan had a good personal relationship with Li, and the emperor changed the law to promote his descendants. The rule of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi was from 649 to 683, but the permanent order of Wynn did not last long. Later, Quan Huai 'en successively served as the governor of the secretariat and Luo in Qing, Lai, Wei, Xing and Song Dynasties, and the places he was transferred were richer and more important. In the sixth year of Tang Gaozong Xianheng (AD 675), Quan Huai 'en was transferred from xing zhou (now Xingtai) to Longzhou (now Luoyang). His predecessor may be Jia Dunshi, an honest official who took office in 670. Luoyang is the capital of the East, also known as Tokyo. Its importance is second only to the capital Chang 'an, and it is the temporary refuge of the emperor. This is absolute trust. Li Zhi's father, Li Shimin, worked as a shepherd in Luozhou. Only the emperor's son can be a shepherd in Luozhou, but he doesn't have to be in charge. He has a long history of responsibility. It governs more than a dozen States, large and small. The first-class state starts from the third grade, the middle-class state starts from the fourth grade, and the inferior state starts from the fourth grade. Therefore, the history of Luozhou, the upper state, has reached the fourth class. Russia is the secretariat of Songzhou, that is, the land of Longxing in Zhao Kuangyin, which governs several counties, following the doctrine.

"Old Tang Book" records: "Russia is the secretariat of Songzhou, and the secretariat of Bianzhou is Yang Degan, both of which are famous for their seriousness and perseverance." In September of the third year of Wu Zetian's Wing Chun (684), "Yang Shenrang, the son of Yang De, went to war with Xu Jingye, and both of them were punished." Yang Degan's son, Yang Shen, told Xu Jingye to follow him, but he failed. Gan and his son, Yang Shen Jean, experienced a big ups and downs. This shows that before 684 AD, Quan Wynn became the secretariat of Songzhou.

"After the Song Dynasty, I was transferred to Yizhou Secretariat to find a pawn." The history of Yizhou Prefecture is positive. So when Quan Wynn was in Songzhou, it was already the third grade. Yizhou Taishou Stone died shortly after taking office.

The birth and death time of Quan Wynn can only be calculated. It takes considerable ability to be a county magistrate. Quan Huai-en is not an official in the imperial examination, but a shadow seal. He must have worked as a clerk or attendant in Chang 'an in his early years, and then as a county magistrate in Gao 'an in his thirties. His birth time should be around 635 AD. In ancient times, it was three years to be a magistrate. Referring to this, in 675, Quan Huai-en was transferred from Xingzhou secretariat to Luo governor's history. Three years later, in 678, he was appointed as the secretariat of Songzhou. In this post, he didn't see the words expressed in the Book of the Tang Dynasty, so he worked for at least three years, and then he was transferred to the history of Yizhou magistrate after 68 1 year or even longer. He died in 685 at the age of 50.

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Ps:

The actual unification of the Tang Dynasty (6 18 -907) was in 623. In 626, Li Shimin's Xuanwu mutiny succeeded to the throne, and Li Zhi, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was the ninth son of Li Shimin. In 690, Wu Zetian came to power.

Quan Wynn is so dignified that his wife can't look him in the eye when he is wearing royal clothes. Li Zhi transferred all Wynn to the imperial court and served as the etiquette officer of the imperial court. Any official who is disheveled, slovenly or violates court discipline will be punished by him. There was a man from the western regions who raised horses for the emperor. He has always been loved by Tang Gaozong and Li Zhi. When he met the emperor, he was negligent and disrespectful. He happened to meet him. After he stepped down, he hit him forty times with a stick, first and then. The emperor praised and said, "You are a good official!" Be promoted to ten thousand years. There is a clear distinction between reward and punishment. When you see evil, you will catch it and punish it when you see punishment. At that time, the proverb said, "It is better to eat three buckets of dust than to meet Quan Huai-en." There is also a saying that "Weah has the right to be elegant".

All Wynn went to the governor of Los Angeles. Left-behind officials in Los Angeles sent Liu Quanzi, who joined the army, to welcome Quan Wynn. Liu Quanzi rushed to Huaizhou (Qinyang, Henan) and received Quan Huaien. Liu respectfully stepped forward to salute and left without even saying a kind word. Liu Quanzi had to silently follow him to the post office. After check-in, all Wynn was tired and asked Liu Quanzi to take off his boots. Liu Quanzi put up with it. Quan Wynn asked, "How many people joined the army in Los Angeles?" Liu Quanzi said to him, "There are six staff members, and there is one outside." Quan Wynn asked inexplicably, "Why are there supernumeraries?" Liu Quanzi calmly replied: "This supernumerary person took off his boots with the regular waiter." Quan Wynn looked at Liu's son's supercilious appearance and asked, "Who is your son?" Liu Quanzi said to him, "My father is the current prime minister." All Wynn blushed and even apologized. This matter was immediately reported to the Prime Minister Liu (from Weishi, Henan). Prime Minister Liu angrily denounced: "How can you take off your shoes when you are humble in the army?" "Liu (60 1-685) is famous for his daring to remonstrate, and he criticized him face to face. Quan Wynn was really scared, but his brother Li Zhi was carrying it behind him, so he was close, and Liu Ye could only talk about it.

As a man with a long history, why did Wynn transfer power to Yizhou Prefecture? In 670, Quan Huai-en took the throne with the imperial service, and this one was a great official. This yamen is responsible for appraising the quality of horses. In ancient times, wars were fought with money, grain and horses. At that time, the domestic horses were not as good as the northern minorities. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yizhou, south of Qinling Mountains, has introduced and raised excellent horse breeds, thus opening up a "horse track". From Xi 'an, I walked through the Qinling Horse Road and entered Sichuan. It's not far. A descendant invaded from the north, and the horses quickly moved from Sichuan to the Hetao Corridor to fight. Gao Shilian, the prime minister in the early Tang Dynasty, and Li Sixun, the late emperor, both served as the Yizhou magistrate.

What was the official prestige of Quan at that time? After his death, his nephew, the little leader in charge of the palace, first met several second-generation officials. With the official prestige of the family, he rebelled in Chang 'an while the emperor went east, and chose another little emperor to reign. For some time, the little prince was not found. Quan Chu Bi was very courageous and found his nephew Quan Liangshan to pretend to be a little emperor. Scared the left-behind officials in Chang 'an. Quan Liangshan is timid, only 17 years old, and does not cooperate well. As a result, the rebellion failed, and all committed suicide or were arrested and killed. Even so, it only cured Quan Chubi.

If there is any conflict between all my previous articles and this article, this article shall prevail!