What is the safety management system for special operators?

Special equipment safety management system (including post responsibility system) \x0d\ In order to ensure the smooth operation of the unit, implement the main responsibility of safety production, strengthen the safety management of special equipment, ensure the safe operation of equipment, provide legal, safe, reliable, economical and effective hardware facilities and equipment guarantee for the development of the unit, and make the equipment safety management step into a systematic, standardized, institutionalized and scientific track, according to the Safety of Special Equipment \ x0d \ Special equipment safety production responsibility system and post responsibility system \x0d\ Safety production responsibility system is the core of special equipment safety management system, and it is a system to clarify the responsibilities of leaders, departments and personnel at all levels within their respective responsibilities. According to the division of responsibilities of departments and personnel, the specific content is clear, which fully embodies the principle of unity of responsibility, right and benefit, and forms a full-staff, all-round and whole-process safety management. \x0d\ The legal representative of this unit is the first person responsible for the safety of special equipment. This unit shall set up a special equipment safety management department, be fully responsible for the safety management of its special equipment, and be equipped with full-time safety management personnel (such as elevators, passenger ropeways, large amusement facilities and other special equipment operating and using units that provide services to the public), and shall set up a special equipment safety management institution or be equipped with full-time safety management personnel; Other special equipment users shall set up special equipment safety management institutions or equip full-time and part-time safety management personnel according to the situation. ), the post responsibility system of leaders, departments and personnel at all levels of special equipment is as follows (each unit can formulate the post responsibility system of leaders, departments and personnel at all levels according to the actual situation, but it must include the post responsibility system of relevant legal persons, special equipment safety management personnel and operators. ): \x0d\ (1) post responsibility system \x0d\ 1. Responsibility system for production safety of personnel at all levels: \x0d\( 1) Legal representative Job responsibilities: \x0d\ The legal representative of this unit is the first person responsible for the safety of special equipment, and is fully responsible for the safety of special equipment of this unit. \x0d\ Strictly implement the national and Beijing laws, regulations and standards on safety management of special equipment. \x0d\ Clearly implement the safety measures for special equipment, set up the management organization and personnel responsible for the safety of special equipment, be responsible for the investment of funds, and formulate and publish various systems and operating procedures for the safety management of special equipment. \x0d\ Organize the safety inspection of special equipment on a regular basis, and urge the rectification immediately when problems are found. \x0d\ Responsible for organizing the preparation of emergency plans and emergency drills. \x0d\ Responsible for the emergency response, investigation, handling and reporting of accidents and emergencies in the unit. \x0d\(2) Responsibilities of special equipment safety management organization and full-time/part-time management personnel: \x0d\ Under the leadership of legal person, be responsible for the safety management of special equipment. \x0d\ Grasp the safety knowledge of relevant special equipment, and meet the qualification requirements of relevant national safety technical specifications; And passed the examination by the special equipment safety supervision department, and took up the post with certificates. \x0d\ Organize the formulation, modification and implementation of various safety management systems and safety operation procedures, and check the implementation. \x0d\ Convey and implement the instructions, laws, regulations and standards of the superior regarding the safety of special equipment; \x0d\ Check special equipment regularly and irregularly; Find problems and deal with them in time; \x0d\ Responsible for the investigation, handling, statistics and reporting of special equipment accidents. \x0d\ Define all aspects of safety management (use, maintenance and inspection, etc. ) of special equipment, and the responsible personnel and operators for safety technology training, assessment and management. \x0d\ Be specifically responsible for the preparation and revision of emergency plans for special equipment, and be specifically responsible for the drills of emergency plans; Be responsible for the response, handling, investigation and reporting of emergencies or accidents. \x0d\(3) Responsibilities of departments and personnel in charge of special equipment: \x0d\ Under the leadership of legal person, cooperate with safety management department (personnel) to be responsible for the safety management of special equipment used in this department. \x0d\ Grasp the safety knowledge of relevant special equipment, and meet the qualification requirements of relevant national safety technical specifications; And passed the examination by the special equipment safety supervision department, and took up the post with certificates. \x0d\ Implement the relevant safety management system of the unit, specifically organize the formulation, revision and implementation of various safety management systems and safety operation procedures of the department, and check the implementation. \x0d\ Communicate and implement the instructions, laws, regulations and standards of the superior and the safety management department on the safety of special equipment; \x0d\ Responsible for the daily inspection of special equipment in this department, and handle and report any problems found in time; \x0d\ Define the responsible personnel for the safe use, maintenance and inspection of special equipment in this department, and assist the security department in training and managing the operators in safety technology. \x0d\ Do a good job in regular inspection of special equipment and detection and calibration of safety accessories and instruments; According to the periodic inspection requirements of safety technical specifications, the periodic inspection requirements shall be submitted to the special equipment inspection and testing institution 1 month before the expiration of the safety inspection period. And cooperate with the inspection agencies to do a good job of inspection. The problems found in the inspection should be rectified in time. \x0d\ Be specifically responsible for the preparation and revision of emergency plans for special equipment, and be specifically responsible for the drills of emergency plans; Be responsible for the response, handling, investigation and reporting of emergencies or accidents. \x0d\ Determine the preparation and revision of operating procedures for special equipment. \x0d\(4) Job responsibilities of special equipment operators: \x0d\ Strictly implement the safety management system of special equipment in this unit, and ensure that the equipment and safety facilities in this position are complete and intact. \x0d\ Work with certificates, operate related equipment in strict accordance with the operating rules of special equipment, patrol inspection on time, accurately analyze, judge and handle the abnormal situation in the operation of special equipment, take immediate measures in case of emergency abnormal situation, start the emergency plan and report to the leader. \x0d\ Attend relevant safety technical training on time to improve the level and ensure the safety of special equipment. \x0d\ According to the arrangement of the unit, seriously participate in emergency drills and do a good job in emergency handling. \x0d\ (5) Responsibilities of the special equipment safety technology archives management personnel: \x0d\ Strictly implement the special equipment safety technology archives management system of the unit to ensure that the equipment safety technology archives used by the unit are complete and intact. The technical archives of special equipment shall at least include the following contents: design documents meeting the requirements of safety technical specifications, product quality certificates, installation and maintenance instructions, supervision and inspection certificates, etc. Attached to special equipment when leaving the factory; Special equipment operation management documents include: registration documents, installation supervision and inspection reports, annual inspection reports, daily operation records, troubleshooting and maintenance records, etc. \x0d\ II。 Special equipment safety management system \x0d\ In order to ensure the safe, normal and effective use of special equipment such as boilers, pressure vessels, pressure pipes, elevators, hoisting machinery, large amusement facilities and passenger ropeways used by the unit, safety management regulations are formulated, as follows: \x0d\ (1) Purchase and installation of special equipment. All special equipment shall be purchased by the user department. After being audited by the XX department and approved by the unit leader, the XX department shall be responsible for purchasing the special equipment manufactured by the production unit with the corresponding national manufacturing license and meeting the safety technical specifications. \x0d\ Before the installation of special equipment, the user department should first make sure that the unit with the corresponding national installation license is responsible for the installation work, and go through the notification formalities with the safety supervision department of special equipment before the construction starts. No department may install unauthorized special equipment without authorization. \x0d\ After the installation is completed, the installation unit (or should urge the installation unit) shall report to the relevant special equipment inspection and testing institutions for acceptance. \x0d\ (2) Register all kinds of special equipment. Before or within 30 days after the special equipment is put into use, Comrade XX of the XX department of this unit is responsible for registering with the municipal and district quality and technical supervision departments. Registration marks and inspection marks shall be placed in or attached to the prominent position of special equipment. \x0d\ (3) Management personnel should make clear the installation location, use, operators, management personnel and safety status of all equipment, and be responsible for formulating relevant equipment management systems and safety technical operation procedures. \x0d\ (4) Special equipment file management. \x0d\ Special equipment safety technical file management is the only traceable technical document that provides technical support for the safe operation of special equipment. All relevant responsible persons should attach great importance to it and keep it properly. When it is necessary to consult the technical files of special equipment, the person in charge of file management shall go through the borrowing procedures in strict accordance with the regulations, and hand them over to the data borrower after being approved by the relevant leaders. \x0d\ The technical archives of special equipment shall include the following contents: design documents of special equipment, manufacturers, product certificates, operation and maintenance instructions, installation technical documents and materials, etc. Special equipment operation management documents include: records of regular inspection and self-inspection of special equipment; Daily use records (operation records) of special equipment; Daily maintenance records of special equipment and its safety accessories, safety protection devices, measurement and control devices and related ancillary instruments and meters; Special equipment operation failure and accident records, etc. \x0d\ (5) Special equipment use system \ x0d \ 1. Management personnel at all levels of the special equipment use department shall have the awareness of safety in production and relevant knowledge about the use of special equipment, and strengthen the safety management in the use of special equipment. \ x0d \ 2。 Set up safety warning signs in the places and places where the equipment is used (such as boiler room and elevator room), strictly register the personnel entering and leaving, and register the safety managers and operators as required. All other personnel entering dangerous places (including leaders' inspection, overseas visits, equipment maintenance and inspection personnel) shall be approved by the person in charge of the unit or department, accompanied by safety management personnel and operators. After entering, you should strictly abide by the relevant regulations and do not operate special equipment. Other personnel are not allowed to enter the above places and places. \x0d\ The boiler room should be operated on duty 24 hours a day, and the personnel on duty should make a good record. If potential accidents are found, they should be handled correctly and reported in time. \x0d\ Smoking, naked flames and sundries are strictly prohibited in the place where the equipment is used. \ x0d \ 3。 According to the "Regulations" and "Measures for Supervision and Management of Special Equipment Operators", special equipment operators and safety management personnel shall be qualified by the safety supervision department of special equipment before they can engage in the operation or management of corresponding special equipment. It is strictly forbidden to arrange unlicensed personnel to operate special equipment and put an end to illegal command and operation. When the operators of special equipment find hidden dangers of equipment accidents or other unsafe factors in the process of operation, they shall immediately report to the equipment safety management personnel and the department safety director. \x0d\ Each equipment user department shall review the conditions of the operators of special equipment to ensure that the educational level and physical condition of the operators meet the requirements of relevant safety technical specifications; And special equipment safety education and training, to ensure that special equipment operators have the necessary knowledge of special equipment safety operation. Training should be recorded. Three months before the expiration of the qualification certificate of special equipment operators, an application for re-examination shall be submitted. Those who fail the re-examination shall not continue to engage in special equipment operations. \ x0d \ 4。 Operators of special equipment shall strictly implement the operating rules of special equipment (the operating rules can be formulated according to the requirements of laws, norms and standards, as well as the operating instructions, operating principles, safety operation requirements and precautions of the equipment. , see the special equipment operation procedures) and related safety rules and regulations. \x0d\ Before the equipment is operated, do all kinds of pre-operation inspections, including: power supply voltage, state of each switch or throttle, oil temperature, oil pressure, liquid level, safety protection device, field operation environment, etc. If any abnormality is found, it shall be handled in time, and it is forbidden to run the equipment forcibly without inspection. \x0d\ When the equipment is running, conduct on-site monitoring or patrol as required, and fill in the operation record carefully; Check the running status of the equipment as required and conduct necessary tests; According to the economic and practical working principle, the equipment is adjusted to the best working state to reduce the energy consumption of the equipment. \x0d\ When the equipment fails, stop running immediately and start the standby equipment. If there is no spare equipment, report to the competent leader immediately, and eliminate or repair the fault as soon as possible to ensure normal operation. It is forbidden to operate the equipment in a fault state. \x0d\ When the equipment stops running due to the action of the equipment safety protection device. The corresponding fault treatment should be carried out according to the fault display. If it is difficult to handle for a while, while reporting to the leader, organize professional and technical personnel to investigate the fault and repair the faulty equipment according to the investigation results. It is forbidden to force power transmission operation under the condition of unclear fault. \x0d\ When there is an emergency that may endanger personal safety, the operator should leave the operation site immediately after taking necessary control measures to prevent casualties. \x0d\5。 All user departments should strengthen the maintenance of special equipment, regularly overhaul the safety accessories, safety protection devices, measurement and control devices and related instruments and meters of special equipment, fill in the maintenance records, and check the safety accessories at the specified time. The verification certificate shall be placed or posted in a prominent position in the safety accessories, and sent to XX Department for filing. \ x0d \ 6。 The equipment use department shall, in accordance with the regular inspection requirements of the safety technical specifications for special equipment, put forward regular inspection requirements to the corresponding special equipment inspection and testing institutions 30 days before the expiration of the safety inspection. All equipment use departments should actively cooperate and assist the inspection and testing institutions to do a good job in inspection. Special equipment without regular inspection or unqualified inspection shall not continue to be used. According to the inspection conclusion of special equipment, notify all user departments to repair and maintain the equipment and safety accessories to ensure the safety level and use requirements of special equipment. The safety inspection report and rectification record of the equipment shall be filed and kept. \ x0d \ 7。 The unit shall organize safety inspection and patrol regularly (at least once a month) according to the equipment usage, and make records. The safety management personnel of special equipment in each department should check the use of special equipment in this department (but not less than once a month), and deal with any problems or abnormal situations immediately; In case of emergency, you can decide to stop using special equipment and report to XX department in time. \ x0d \ 8。 If there are serious hidden dangers of accidents, or the special equipment has no renovation or maintenance value, or exceeds the service life specified in the safety technical specifications, it shall be scrapped in time, and the X department shall go through the cancellation procedures with the special equipment supervision department in XX District. \ x0d \ 9。 In order to ensure the safe operation of special equipment, this unit has formulated a detailed, reliable and operable emergency plan, which mainly includes: emergency rescue organizations and their responsibilities; Determination of dangerous targets and evaluation of potential dangers; Emergency rescue plan start-up procedure; Emergency measures plan; Training and drills of emergency rescue organizations; Reserve of emergency rescue equipment; Financial guarantee. We should ensure that in the event of an accident or accident, we can quickly control and guide personnel to prevent accidents. \x0d\ The emergency plan will be released separately (please refer to the Elements of Emergency Plan and Emergency Rescue Plan for Elevator Users for specific elements and examples), and the unit will organize relevant personnel to conduct drills regularly, at least once a year, and the drills will be recorded and filed. \ x0d \ 10。 The person in charge of this unit, XX (or XX department), will check the safety production management of each special equipment using department by means of regular inspection and irregular spot check, and feedback the inspection results to the using department in writing. \ x0d \ 1 1。 Combined with the year-end appraisal work, the unit will give notice of praise and reward to the departments or individuals who have made outstanding achievements in the safe use and management of special equipment. Departments or individuals who have poor management and hidden dangers in equipment and have caused economic losses and adverse effects to the unit shall be criticized, educated or punished according to the circumstances, and those who violate the law shall be investigated for legal responsibility. \x0d\ (6) Overhaul, modification, removal, scrapping, updating and dismantling of other \x0d\ equipment shall strictly implement the relevant state regulations, and shall be examined and approved step by step within the unit, and the corresponding formalities shall be handled in the safety supervision department of special equipment. It is strictly prohibited to overhaul, transform, move, scrap, update and dismantle the equipment that is not approved or does not meet the national requirements. Once found, the responsible person should also be responsible for the accident caused by it. \x0d\ III。 Special equipment maintenance system \x0d\ Strengthening equipment maintenance is an effective means to ensure the safe operation of equipment, reduce energy consumption and prolong the service life of equipment. All equipment users should seriously study and implement this system. \x0d\ (1) Prepare the annual, monthly, weekly and daily maintenance plan of the equipment according to the specifications, service life, wear degree and fault conditions of the equipment, specify the start time and completion date of the maintenance work, and complete the planned project on schedule. \x0d\ (2) According to the operation cycle of the equipment, the equipment shall be overhauled regularly. According to the equipment usage, carry out targeted repair and maintenance. Maintenance work should be based on different parts of the equipment, the preparation of maintenance project details, the implementation of key maintenance of easy-to-wear, aging parts, timely replacement of damaged and deformed parts, to ensure the safety level and quality standards of equipment. \x0d\ (3) In the maintenance work, explore the law of equipment use and wear, and determine the maintenance cycle. According to the maintenance cycle, reserve the equipment and accessories needed for maintenance work to ensure the timely and effective implementation of the maintenance plan. \x0d\ (4) Under the premise of not affecting the maintenance quality, vigorously advocate repairing the old and utilizing the waste. Enhance the consciousness of saving money and reducing consumption of equipment maintenance personnel, and reduce or reduce the material consumption of maintenance. \x0d\ (5) Maintenance work should not go through the motions and be perfunctory. Equipment maintenance records shall be established, and each maintenance situation, maintenance contents and parts replacement shall be recorded in writing. Make the maintenance work institutionalized, standardized and systematic, and provide teaching plans for the professional and technical training of employees. Be aware that. The management personnel of the equipment use department should keep abreast of the implementation of the maintenance plan, and be responsible for supervision and inspection, so as to institutionalize and standardize the equipment maintenance. \x0d\ The quality of equipment maintenance depends on the professional technical level of maintenance personnel. All departments should strengthen the professional and technical training for maintenance personnel, so that they can constantly learn new knowledge and master new technologies to meet the technical requirements of the continuous updating of hardware facilities and equipment in their own units. \x0d\ (6) When the equipment fails, the maintenance personnel should rush to the equipment site quickly, analyze and judge the cause of the failure according to the failure phenomenon, and implement effective maintenance treatment according to the cause. At the same time, we should also check the relevant parts of the equipment fault point by the way to prevent other hidden dangers from being missed. After the troubleshooting is confirmed, the operator shall start the equipment, and the equipment can be evacuated from the equipment maintenance site after it runs normally. \x0d\ If the early warning requirements of the emergency plan are met, the emergency plan should be started quickly to ensure that the emergency situation is effectively handled and prevent the fault from expanding. \x0d\ (7) The daily maintenance of elevators must be carried out by units that have obtained permission from the corresponding countries. \x0d\ Clean, lubricate, adjust and inspect the elevator at least once every 15 days. \x0d\ The safety management department (personnel) and elevator management department of this unit should urge the daily maintenance unit XX Company and the maintenance personnel XXX to strictly implement the requirements of the national safety technical specification and the Beijing local standard "Elevator Daily Maintenance Rules" in maintenance, earnestly complete the maintenance work on time, ensure the safety technical performance of the elevator being maintained, and be responsible for implementing on-site safety protection measures to ensure construction safety. Fill in the corresponding maintenance records and sign them by the safety management personnel of the employing unit. \x0d\ The elevator daily maintenance unit XX Company shall be responsible for the safety performance of the elevators it maintains. After receiving the failure notice, you should immediately rush to the scene and take necessary emergency rescue measures. \ x0d \ x0d \ The above-mentioned safety management system requires all equipment use departments to organize employees to study hard and implement them according to relevant requirements. \x0d\ This system shall take effect as of the date of promulgation.