How should junior high school students learn Chinese well?

First of all, the most basic thing to learn Chinese well is "listening, speaking, reading and writing"-"listening" means listening carefully to the teacher in Chinese class. "Words" means thinking more, being good at thinking in class and taking the initiative to raise your hand to speak. "Reading" means reading, memorizing and reciting texts. As the saying goes, "if you are familiar with 300 Tang poems, you can recite them if you can't recite them." It is also said that "reading a hundred times is self-evident." And "writing" means practicing and writing more to improve your writing level.

Secondly, I think learning Chinese well is also related to interest. There is a saying that "interest is the best teacher." This sentence is an eternal truth. If you are interested in Chinese, you will study Chinese hard and seriously.

I want to learn Chinese well, but my understanding of it is not superficial. I can learn it by learning students' words and phrases, learning the text and watching the content. Chinese is a very "deep" knowledge, which needs to be understood constantly. Moreover, the most important thing to learn Chinese well is the interest in reading. The general Chinese test consists of reading and writing. I think to learn Chinese well and increase extracurricular reading can not only broaden our horizons and enrich our imagination, but also make up for the shortcomings in textbooks.

Finally, learning Chinese well can also make a careful observation of life. In fact, radio, newspapers, books and so on all have languages. Therefore, we can learn Chinese well in our life.

Reading and studying should form the habit of consulting dictionaries, dictionaries and other reference books frequently. There are many kinds of reference books, including dictionaries, dictionaries, documents, indexes and other books for reference. The most commonly used reference books are Xinhua Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary, Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese, Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poetry and Dictionary of Appreciation of Song Poetry. Reference books are not only the best teachers, but also can be read as general reading materials. Senior high school students had better have two reference books: Modern Chinese Dictionary and Dictionary of Ancient Chinese Common Words.

Study the textbook carefully.

The so-called "textbook" is the basis of a class. Many students, especially senior three students, think that the reading and analysis materials of the college entrance examination are extracurricular, the textbooks are ignored and left behind, and they indulge in the sea of questions all day. The result is time-consuming and laborious, with little effect. For example, in the study of classical Chinese, we are eager to "swim" in the sea of questions in order to understand the content of the class and understand morphology and syntax. Obviously, putting the cart before the horse is futile. The "sparrow" in classical Chinese in class is carefully dissected for extrapolating after class. The back must be thoroughly recited; You must know what you should be familiar with. Generally speaking, the test materials are all taken out in class, but the test sites and answers are in class.

Learn to think independently

Thinking is the central link in mastering knowledge. To develop the habit of independent thinking, we must first be good at asking questions, and thinking begins with questions. Therefore, the best way to get thinking is to ask more why. For example, many students in Grade One and Grade Two ask: Modern Chinese reading materials seem understandable, but every time they do a question, they are always far from the teacher's answer. Why? I think the reason is simple, that is, you don't understand the article at all. It seems that you do know the words, but you can't find the "core" in the words. I suggest that you should "read more books, think more and do less questions" in modern literature. After reading an article, set aside 2-3 minutes to ask yourself a few questions and see if you can answer them. Being able to answer means that you understand; Otherwise, it will have no effect. For example, what is the center of this article? What is the main content of this article? How is it written? Why do you write like this?

Often read extracurricular books.

The most important content of Chinese learning is reading. To learn Chinese well, it is not enough to read only a few textbooks. You must read a lot of extracurricular books and get rich spiritual nourishment from them. Many students say that they have no time to do their homework every day. How can they have time to study? I don't think the point is that you don't have time. The key is whether you want to study or not. If you want to study, you have time. You might as well try! I suggest that everyone should ensure an hour's reading time every day, which can be whole or scattered. Ask yourself before going to bed every day, do you have an hour to read today? Ouyang Xiu used "immediately, on the pillow, on the toilet" to read, and Zheng Banqiao used "on the boat, immediately, on his back" to recite, which should be an example for us to learn. At the same time, in addition to the "shallow reading" materials of newspapers and magazines, we should read more "classics" in a planned way. Reading a book every week means a dozen books a semester, 30 books a year and 100 books in high school for three years. These books will not only enable you to walk confidently into the college entrance examination room in an invincible position, but also be useful for life.

Be good at sorting out reading notes

Chinese knowledge is fragmentary, so we should always sort out what we have learned; When reading, you must learn to circle and sketch, and form the habit of not reading without moving your pen and ink. Writing reading notes helps to cultivate the habit of diligent thinking, improve the order and profundity of thinking, and deepen the understanding and memory of reading materials. There are several ways to make reading notes: extract, extract, make cards, outline and explore the mystery, and feel after reading.

Keep a diary and practice your composition.

Diary and essays are selective and focused records of what you see, hear, think and feel. Not only is the form flexible, it can be long or short and can be discussed; And the content is also very extensive, and you can talk about anything. Insist on practicing writing, one is to practice the proficiency of language and writing, the other is to practice your thinking ability and cognitive ability, and pay attention to cultivating your observation ability, feeling ability and thinking ability. As the saying goes, "Song never leaves his mouth, boxing never leaves his hand", and the writing ability of Chinese requires "pen never leaves his hand".

Talking about taking the initiative to ask people for advice

To learn Chinese well, we must form the habit of asking others for advice, be sensitive and eager to learn, and not be ashamed to ask questions. Anyone who doesn't understand, has doubts and is not sure should have the courage to ask others, teachers, classmates, parents and everyone who may know the situation. Learning also needs the spirit of searching to the bottom, truth is often born in discussion, and the spark of wisdom only flashes in collision.

Concentrate on the class

In addition to listening carefully to the teacher's explanation, one should also start writing, draw circles in the notebook, write down the key points, difficulties and doubts in the notebook, think while listening, pay attention to the teacher's lecture ideas and points, think positively and be ready to speak at any time. Many students often don't pay attention to the lecture in class, but they have to spend a few hours after class to make up the content of a class, which is really not worth the candle.

The key to learning Chinese well lies in accumulation. Chinese is integrated into our daily life, so if we want to learn Chinese well, we must combine it closely with life, from life to life ... how to learn Chinese well in junior high school? Chinese learning is divided into four parts. The key to learning Chinese well is accumulation. Chinese is integrated into our daily life, so if we want to learn Chinese well, we must closely combine it with life, from life to life.

operative technology

The selection of materials must focus on the center, and strive to make the materials rich, typical, true and novel. Specifically, the following practices are preferable:

First, choose familiar materials. Avoiding strangeness and preferring familiarity is a principle for most students to choose materials. See with your own eyes, experience with your own eyes, hear with your own ears, understand deeply, and be clear and touching. Only by touching yourself first can you touch others. For unfamiliar materials, it is easy to have loopholes when choosing, so you must choose carefully.

Second, select unique materials. Our lives seem similar, but individuals have different family backgrounds, hobbies, growth processes and life circles, so they have unique materials to write about. To ensure the uniqueness of material selection, there is a very simple operation method, which is to discard the two materials that you first thought of after receiving the topic (because these materials will also be easily thought of by others) and enable the materials that you thought of for the third time.

Third, with the shadow of the times. Society is developing, life is changing, and new things and topics are emerging one after another. Material selection should keep pace with the times, so that the composition has a sense of the times. Usually, we should pay attention to social hotspots and current news, so as to introduce new materials, new sights and new viewpoints with the characteristics of the times into the article. It is impossible for us to express this era from a macro perspective, but we can completely reflect the changes of the times through things in daily life.

Fourth, exchange old materials. Old materials can be reused. However, it should not be completely copied, but should be treated technically to make it universal and constant: it can be extended and expanded, and the new situation that may appear later can be imagined along the original story; We can interpret the old materials in reverse, put aside the general understanding point of view and look at the old materials from the opposite angle; We can change our perspective and innovate from the perspective of narrative subject and cut-in; Wait a minute.

Fifth, write down the imaginary scene. People's thoughts are not limited by time and space. Around a topic or theme, it is also an innovative move to let you dare to travel through the time tunnel, invite people in history, invite people in the future world, invite people in literary works, let them sing on the stage, or walk around them.

Sixth, match the right materials. Through the collocation and combination of different materials, the "resultant force" of expressing the theme is formed, and excellent expression effect is achieved. For example, it can be a combination of main and auxiliary, and the exhibition area is wide; It can be the same kind of enumeration, highlighting the main idea; Can be positive and negative contrast, emphasizing differences; Wait a minute. Note: Their different representativeness should be considered when matching.

Seven, highlight the essence. The essence of the material is mainly the part closely related to the theme and the part with strong appeal. These places need to be described in detail; It should be placed in important and eye-catching places such as the beginning and the end. Only in this way can it realize its due value.

Prepare for training

Read the following materials and write as required.

"Be kind" means be kind to it. This is a way of behavior, but also a moral cultivation.

Be kind to parents and repay the kindness of parenting with filial piety; Be kind to the elderly and be considerate and warm their hearts; Be kind to children and help them grow up with your heart; Be kind to the weak and send love to support them; Be kind to opponents and compete fairly and friendly; Be kind to nature and live in harmony in love ... With such a mind and such rules, we can create a good environment and get a harmonious situation.

Please write a composition of more than 600 words on the topic of "Be kind to others". The topic is self-made and the style is not limited. What you write must be related to the topic.

Friendly tip: When facing the topic, please think about it: What is kindness? Why be kind? Who should be good to? Who is bad to others? How to be kind to others? Be kind to yourself? After thinking about these problems clearly, let's look at what materials can be found from both positive and negative aspects, and what materials can be found from the perspective of history and reality. Note: before writing, you should first establish the theme, and then select useful materials around the theme. In order to enrich the material of the article, I can trace back many phenomena in my life, infer the cause and effect around something, accumulate the usual famous sayings and allusions, and use my memory and imaginary scenes at my fingertips. )