On the last day of his life, he complained about his son's bad reputation. What's his son's name?

In July of the third year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (744), He Zhangzhi, with white hair and beard, was lying in a hospital bed and kept coughing. The breeze is blowing gently outside the window, and the surface of Jinghu Lake is rippling. Suddenly, he stopped coughing and muttered to himself. His son He Fu leaned down and listened carefully. It turned out that he recently read a poem he wrote: I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have been half exhausted recently. Only in front of Jinghu Lake, the spring breeze does not change the waves of the past.

Read aloud, the voice is getting lower and lower, and it is getting ugly.

Tang Gaozong was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in 659. He has a clan ancestor named He Deren, who is from Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He Deren's eight brothers are all well-read, and they are all famous for their words. At that time, they were called "the Xuns of Yingchuan". At that time, people said, "Learn from He Deji, He Deren is gentle."

He Deren was an aide to Yang Chang, King of Qi in Sui Dynasty. In the eleventh year of the Great Cause, Yang Chang offended, and most of the aides of Qi State were exiled and killed. Only He Deren was exonerated by loyalty and released Hedong County as an official. Soon, Li Yuan was transferred to Hedong as a comfort envoy in Shanxi, and He Deren and Li became friends. Li Yuan entered Chang 'an, and He Deren washed the horse for the prince. In the ninth year of Wude, Li was killed, and He Deren subsequently died of illness, with 20 volumes of collected works handed down from generation to generation.

In the first year of Ganfeng (666), He was seven years old and his family moved from Yongxing. The purpose of moving is to infect the literary spirit of He Deren's family and learn the "Meng Mu Three Movements". According to legend, Mencius lived by the grave when he was a child and learned how to bury the dead. Meng Mu said that my child wouldn't be a trumpet player in the future, so he moved downtown and learned how to bargain with businessmen. Meng Mu said that my child would not be a peddler in the future, so he moved again, came to school and learned to advance and retreat. Meng Mu said that my child will be a big official in the future. Mencius grew up and became a great master.

So the environment is very important for what kind of person a person can become. Nowadays, many people leave their homes, drifting from the countryside to big cities and from one place to another, just to create a good growth environment for their children, which can be called modern Meng Mu.

Under the influence of the sage He, he made great progress very early and became famous for his literary works. At that time, there were four families in the south of the Yangtze River, Zhu Zhanglu Gu, and a clan aunt from He, who married Jian Guolu and gave birth to a child named Lu Jingchu, who was older than He Dayi. Lu Jingchu has a good relationship with He. He is broad-minded and open-minded, and likes to talk about the past and the present. Lu Jingchu often tells people that Brother He is a charming man. I have been away from others for a long time, and I don't care. But it's stingy not to see Brother He for a day.

Confucius said that classmates can't be the same; It can be the same person, not the same power. Although he is a literary talent, Lu Jingchu was admitted to the Jinshi early, and served as a military attache in Yangzhou and a county commandant in Luoyang. In 695, he became an assistant minister of the official department and vigorously selected pro-party officials. Someone impeached him for nepotism, but Wu Zetian got angry and dismissed him to handle his daily work as a white man. Lu recommended the same person as before. Wu Zetian asked, why not cherish the opportunity? Lu Fangyuan said, Confucius said, "You know me." . I know my relatives and friends very well and know that they are very talented, but I don't know anyone else. If I recommend mediocrity, you can punish me. As soon as Wu Zetian made an investigation, she did get a person and stopped.

In this year, 30-year-old He was admitted to Jinshi. He passed the exam because his good friend Lu Jingchu put in a good word for him in front of his father. He first awarded four doctors, managed by. The doctor is a scholar who specializes in teaching Wang Sun's children. According to the practice of the Tang Dynasty, Jinshi should generally go to the grass-roots level to exercise, serve as county commandant or chief book, and then be promoted as appropriate after doing a good job. For example, Lv Jingchu's entrance examination for Jinshi started from the county commandant. However, Lv Jingchu knew that although Zhang Zhi was knowledgeable, he liked to brag and was not suitable for dealing with complicated common affairs. He was only suitable for teaching and educating people, so he got him a scholar.

In the second year of Tang Ruizong Jingyun (7 1 1), Lu Jingchu became prime minister. Li Dan said happily, since you can have your father's achievements (Lu served as prime minister twice in Wu Zhou), I hope you can also have your father's virtue (Lu is famous for his virtue). One year, the house in Luoyang was sold and the price was negotiated. Lu told the buyer that my house was fine except that there was no water. When the buyer heard about it, he stopped buying it. One after another, the children complained. Lu said that if you don't tell others, it will be fraud, so he was named Lu Xiangxian. Lv Xiang became prime minister first, and then found a doctor who cured him.

Dr. Taichang and Dr. Guo Zi have similar levels, both of which are managed by Taichang Temple, but their work contents are different. Dr. Guo Zi Simen is responsible for teaching the knowledge of officials' children, and Dr. Tai Chang is responsible for sacrificial ceremonies and healing ceremonies. Li practiced medicine in Taicang during Zhenguan period, and Han Yuyuan practiced medicine in Simen.

In the 11th year of Kaiyuan (723), Li Longji established Li Zheng Academy, appointed Prime Minister Zhang Shuo as book editor, and compiled books such as Six Classics. The "six codes" are six ways to govern the country. Li Longji handwritten six articles as the outline of this book, namely: management code, teaching code, ceremony code, political code, punishment code and incident code. Zhang said that he then recruited literary scholars such as Xu Jian, Dr. He, Tai Chang and Zhao Dongxi, the secretary supervisor, to the hospital. He was 57 years old when he opened it. In other words, He Zhangzhi has been teaching for more than 20 years and has been a teacher for half his life.

Teaching is hard. Poverty, loneliness and hopelessness. At the same time, there was a teacher named Xue Lingzhi who taught Prince Hengli. His life is cold and calm, his food is poor and he is not full. Teacher Xue felt very bad about herself, so she made a few complaints and wrote them on the wall: I went to Asahi group, and I met teacher Pan. What's on the plate? Alfalfa is on the railing. It tastes terrible with a spoon, and the soup is thin and wide. I can only seize the day, how can I spend the cold of the New Year? Every day the sun rises and shines on my empty plate. I am so hungry that I can only count alfalfa in the yard and climb the railing day by day. The rice is not delicious, and the soup can't be swallowed. You can barely make ends meet, but you can't develop for a long time.

One day, Li Longji took time out of his busy schedule to care about the prince's study. When he saw this poem, he flew into a rage and went on to say a few words: the pecking distance is long and the phoenix feathers are short. If you think it's too loose and cold, let it be warmer in Sang Yu (Woodpecker's beak is long and sharp, short and blunt. If you think I'm not treated well here, you should always find another job quickly. My temple can't afford a great god. Teacher Xue couldn't teach any more, so she had to call in sick, resign and go back to her hometown. After Tang Suzong acceded to the throne, he sent someone to invite Mr. Xue back to enjoy a few days of happiness, not wanting to have died of illness.

Studying with the prince is still the case, and it is conceivable to teach other students. He Zhangzhi saw no hope in the temple, "forbearing to see his peers become nouveau riche" and became prime minister since childhood. He is still a poor teacher, and the gap between people is too big, so he has to go to the rivers and lakes to find a bosom friend and drink and brag with a group of ordinary people every day. Du Fu said that he "learned to ride a horse like a boat and fell asleep at the bottom of the well." Riding a horse is like riding a boat. You wander all day, get drunk, fall into a well, and even fall asleep. There is a man named Jiao Sui, who drinks together. "Five ways to eat, the eloquence is amazing." He Zhangzhi also gave himself a nickname, called "Siming fanatic". Siming is his hometown Siming Mountain.

The word "crazy" comes from the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said that if you can't go to the Bank of China, you will be crazy! Crazy people are enterprising, and arrogant people are inaction. " This means that if a person can't achieve anything by taking the right path, he can only take the wrong path and attract attention with madness. Madness is unbridled, unbridled, retired, and arrogant. Mr. Kong is worthy of being the originator of the teacher, yes. Crazy people, like naughty children, always want to attract the teacher's attention with unusual actions. A lazy person, like a child who is immersed in his studies, always hopes to get good grades in the exam and make a blockbuster.

During his teaching period, He wrote "Looking at Others' Peach Blossoms" to express his ambition: the mountain source rained over the fairy house at night, and the east garden blossomed with peaches and plums. Peach blossom is red, plum blossom is white, and it burns to the corner of the south of the city. There is no brothel in the south, and the spring breeze is peach and plum. Abandon your daughter and ignore her. We'll meet again after a long time. It is said that the south China is brilliant, and China is late. I sigh that the west is far behind. The hall is brightly lit and the atmosphere is half in the fragrant garden. In the garden, the precious wood is strange, and gold is the silver branch of leaves. Peach and plum are more suitable for a thousand years. Peach and plum are not exposed to the well, and the shadow is beautiful. Don't be a tree, don't be a tree, you will recommend the king with the fact of being a fairy.

Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way. I have trained so many talents for my country, why hasn't the king promoted me? Look at me. Look at me. Look at me.

In the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724), when will it come to run?

This year, I decided to go to Mount Tai to meditate, and asked Zhang to form a team to draft meditation etiquette and correct outdated old instruments. Zhang Shuo's team is a group of people who study books in Li Zheng College. He is a doctor in Taichang. Sacrifice is his profession, so many specific etiquette needs his guidance. Because there are five parties and five emperors in the sky (Huangdi in the middle, Di Qing in the east, Chi Di in the south, Bai Di in the west and Hei Di in the north), Li Longji only wants to worship one, so he asked what to do. He said that there is only one boss in the sky, that is, the God of Heaven (that is, the Central Yellow Emperor). As for the other four emperors, they are all ministers of science of the Emperor of Heaven. Although the emperor's name is the same, the monarch and his subjects are different. So only you can go up the mountain to worship the gods, and ministers can worship the other four emperors at the foot of the mountain.

Li Longji is delighted to hear this. Congratulations. You are talking about my heart. That's what I was thinking. That's why I asked you.

In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), Li Longji changed Li Zheng Academy into Jixian Temple Academy, and He Zhangzhi, who was nearly 60 years old, was appointed assistant minister of does and bachelor of Jixian Academy, which was a double happiness. Prime Minister Obsidian asked Zhang, who is also a bachelor of Jixian Academy and is in charge of the daily work of Jixian Academy. He got two officials at once, so it is enough to spoil this, but he wants to know which is better, the bachelor or the assistant minister. Zhang said, assistant minister to do specific work, bachelor's first passed to Wang Zhidao, so each has his own merits.

In March of that year, when I went out to play and saw the green Liu Yin, I began to write poems: Jasper dressed as a tree, and thousands of strands of green silk tapestries hung down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

A century-old tree has finally sprouted new branches.

In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), Li Bai entered Chang 'an from Sichuan and stayed in a hotel. He Zhang Zhi, then the prince's entourage, had heard his name for a long time, so he went to the hotel to meet him. He not only marveled at Li Bai's aura, but also sighed with emotion at Li Bai's poems, saying that you were a celestial being, so you "traded dung beetles for wine and got drunk". Scarab should be goldfish, and the token worn by officials in the Tang Dynasty is equivalent to a work permit. Scarabs were only used in Wu Zhou for a while, and then they became goldfish. The name is engraved on the goldfish of senior officials above level 5, but not on officials below level 5. On the longest day in Chang 'an, He's friend was so anxious that he stole the goldfish. Therefore, the solution for the Beetle to change wine is not to really change wine with a work permit, but to show the identity of the work permit and have a drink with the store.

After He's death, Li Bai wrote poems to recall their first encounter: Prince He Gong, a guest of the Prince, met him at the Zijinji Palace in Chang 'an, and called the jade "fallen fairy" because he was willing to solve the beetle as wine. Disappointed with wine after death, he wrote a poem: Siming has fanatics, which is really romantic. Chang 'an calls me a fairy as soon as we meet. What used to be a good cup turned into Panasonic dust. Scarab changed wine, but she remembered tears and towels.

He Zhangzhi: "Especially the birthday party at night. Write a poem every time you get drunk, with grass alternating with grass. When it comes to strange escape, you may not have to wake up and go back. " Confucius said that people born after 70 can "do whatever they want without overstepping the rules", and what he said was He Zhangzhi.

In the third year of Tianbao (744), 85-year-old He fell ill and almost died. After waking up, he and Li Longji resigned together and wanted to go home. Fallen leaves return to their roots, and wanderers are homesick. Hearing this, Li Longji felt depressed, but didn't force him to stay. He sent a prince and a hundred officials with him, and wrote a farewell poem in his own hand: he entered the Taoist school in his glory days and even got a slap in the face when he resigned in his later years. Don't hesitate to be virtuous, it is like a noble heart. The secrets in the atlas are scattered outside. The Green Gate is unique, but the hero is different.

Li Longji asked him what else he wanted, and he said, I have a son who hasn't been named yet. Please name one. Li Longji said that in life, honesty comes first, being the first, and trust also. What's your son's name? He Zhangzhi went home happily.

In late autumn, when the leaves were falling, He Zhangzhi rode a thin donkey and took his son on his way home. In the early spring of the following year, I returned to my hometown where I had been away for more than 50 years, and things had already turned around. He met two children on the way and inquired about the location of the old house in the country. The child pointed out to him and asked, Grandpa, where are you from?

When he returned to China, he casually wrote a poem: when the teenager left home, the old man returned, and the local accent remained unchanged. When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.

On his deathbed, He Zhangzhi suddenly remembered something and told his son that the emperor was making fun of me. I'm from Wu, and the word "fu" is the word "claw" with characters. He named my son Fu. Didn't he call you He Zhao?

Then he died of illness.