Classical Chinese from time to time

1. Words frequently translated in classical Chinese are very common in classical Chinese. 1. Common words related to political affairs. When an official takes office in a certain place, does some related political affairs and implements certain policies, it will cause different evaluations in all aspects.

So there will be many "actions" between officials and the people, officials and officials, and officials and kings (emperors). 1. Yi: Go, go.

2. Persuasion: ① encouragement and reward; (2) Be encouraged and rewarded. 3. Class: assessment, supervision and collection.

4. Education and influence. 5. News and cases: patrol, patrol; Investigate, verify and find out.

6. Tour: ① Play and visit; 2 Go out to study or seek an official; 3 communication, communication. 7. Interests and trends: ① Run in small steps; It also means in a hurry.

2 through "promotion" and supervision. 8. Disintegration: reporting, reporting and exposure.

9. Bai: Tell, report. Often used between officials.

10. Short: vilify and speak ill of. 1 1. Hazard: jealousy.

12. Smell: ① I heard about it; Make known, report to ... know. Pay special attention to the meaning item ②.

13. Folding: reprimanding, accusing and refuting. 14. Let: ① strange, strange; Humility, resignation.

15. Parties: favoritism, collusion and shielding. 16. Correction: false support, false dissemination.

17. quality: being a hostage; Mortgage loan. 18. Times: ① Temporary stationing (for military use); 2 accommodation, accommodation (for individuals).

19. lose: pay (tribute or tax)-extended by "transport". 20. when: sentenced, convicted.

After that, there are many words that mean punishment. 2 1.Sit: ① Violation due to ... crime or mistake; 2 involvement, conviction.

22. More: praise and appreciation. Words like "Gao" and "Gui", if they have an object, are conation and free translation.

23. Less: criticism, contempt, contempt. These are some common monosyllabic verbs.

Basically, it can be grasped from three levels: official behavior, reaction of other officials (officialdom) and social evaluation. Second, the official figure commonly uses the word 1, which represents the official position (1) prime minister: a big official in charge of government affairs.

Killing, hosting, taking pictures, assisting. (2) Imperial envoys: power is second only to prime minister.

(3) Six departments: officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers. (4) Third Division: Qiu and Situ.

(5) Central provinces: central administrative organs. (6) Shangshu: Six officers.

(7) Qiu: Military leader. (8) Langzhong: a subordinate of Shangshu.

(9) Eunuch: court attendants, also known as eunuchs. (10) Assistant Minister: Guan Geng's bodyguard.

(1 1) A captain: a military attache of the Han Dynasty. (12) Bachelor of Hanlin: in charge of literature, books and reading.

(13) Taishi: record history and collect documents. (14) imperial academy: Central educational institution.

(15) or so: admonishing ministers in the Tang Dynasty. (16) Governor: the local chief executive of the Qing Dynasty.

(17) Governor: the chief executive of a province. (18) It is well known: executive heads at the national level.

Knowledge, management. (19) satrap: county magistrate (20) main book: secretary.

2. Words indicating official position change 1 and granting official position. Conscription: The emperor recruited celebrities to hold official positions.

For example, the bus worships the characteristics of Dr. Zhang Hengchuan was recruited by the central government and then recommended as an official.

Not even the government. Zhang Hengchuan's recommendation and recommendation: Local officials recommend people with good conduct to the Central Committee and appoint them as official posts.

For example, it is not for the party to raise its prejudice. Zuo Zhuan has been "xianggong" for three years, such as Chang 'an and Hanqi Town, and Jingyang County is recommended.

Song Shi? Worship of Hou Kechuan: conferring official positions. For example: ... Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills and went to see the doctor by car.

Selection of Zhang Hengchuan: Appoint officials by recommendation or imperial examination. "Yuan history? Biography of Jia Lu: Yan, ... elected Dong as prime minister. "

Except: appointment, grant. Such as: seeking favor, except the minister horse.

Chen Qingbiao confers: confers, confers official positions. "Yuan history? Biography of Jia Lu: "Qin Dingchu granted Professor Dongping Taoism and Confucianism. "

Reward: refers to the official title or title specially given by the emperor. For example, on the first day of August, Yuan Shikai was summoned to the audience to reward the assistant minister.

"Tan Sitong" seal: refers to the emperor giving titles or land to officials. Such as: hard work and high work, no pay.

From "The Hongmen Banquet": cronyism. Lv Zhi's mourning, for example, all started with the cure too much.

"Yuan history? Biography of Jia Lu: recommended for election after inspection. Such as: County Tea Xiaolian, State Chrysanthemum maocai.

Reflection? Master Wu biography: be an official. Such as: learning and being excellent is an official.

The Analects of Confucius? Zhang Zi, an official: an official, an official position. For example, you are a big family and an official in Taige.

History of Peacock Flying Southeast: Being an Official. Such as: Mai Shao is quiet and does not admire Shi Jin.

Jin Shu? Xu Maichuan (2), the word recall office. Stop: remove from the office.

For example, Dou Taihou was furious and decided to fire Zhao Wan and Wang Zang. Wei's Biography of An Hou: Abolishing Officials.

For example, if you are guilty, you will be rewarded. Exemption from feudalism: recall.

Such as: exemption from official duties. Hanshu Gong Yuchuan was sealed up: deleted.

For example, the emissary was arrested and threatened to catch his officials. "Book Bo Chicken" ③. If you are promoted to a higher position.

Promotion: Promotion. Promotion (Shandong) is everything.

"Yuan history?" Biography of Jia Lu: promotion among former officials. Be a post-general

The Biography of Han Zhao Chongguo: Promoting People Without Officials. For example, Dan Tao (name) was appointed as the Chief Executive of Jizhou, with more than 30 people.

Li Bai's book with Han Jingzhou was moved: generally speaking, it refers to promotion. For example, Emperor Xiaowen said that he moved to Taizhong as a doctor at the age of one.

Jia Yichuan: Application. For example, it is inappropriate to punish and conceal differences.

Promotion: To rise to a formal position, status, or rank. For example, the idiom "adding an official to the rank" and "sealing" means adding an honorary title to the original official title, and generally enjoying lifelong privileges.

For example, Lai, a thief in Pingju, has made great contributions and added a secretary's cabinet to compile it. Song Shi? Biography of Xin Qiji: Granting (appointing) official positions according to certain etiquette is generally used for promotion to senior officials.

Such as: taking the other side as a great achievement and worshiping the historical records of Shangqing? Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (4), reduce the official position. Be demoted or exiled for committing a crime.

For example, Teng Amethyst guards Baling County. "Yueyang Tower" was downgraded: ① demoted.

For example, derogate from Lianzhou history. Liu Yuxi biography (2) demoted and released.

Such as: demote Shaozhou secretariat, not halfway, demote Yongzhou Sima. New Tang book? Biography of Liu Zongyuan: Generally speaking, it refers to the change from Beijing officials to local officials.

After Qu Yuan was released, he could not see him again for three years. Buju moved to the left: demote an official, especially an official.

If you move to Sima, Jiujiang County. Pipa travel: exile and demotion.

For example, I was the title envoy, so I fled to the south. (Han Yu's understanding of learning) Divide left, drop left and turn left: drop.

I have a barrel of wine, which I have hidden for a long time for a rainy day. What does classical Chinese mean? I have several barrels of wine, which I have kept for a long time in case you need it.

This is what Su Shi's wife said.

I have a barrel of good wine that has been preserved for a long time. Take it for a rainy day.

Explanation: Openness: Open your heart and show sincerity. It means to treat others sincerely, frankly and selflessly. Said by: Biography of Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang: "Zhuge Liang is also concerned about the country and the people, showing etiquette, appointing people on their merits, obeying the power system, being sincere and fair." Example: The official duty of higher authorities is to ask local officials to meet with businessmen irregularly and keep in touch with them.

◎ Qing Li Garbo's Officialdom in Appearance Chapter 54 Grammar: Union; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; Include praise