List the concrete manifestations of five contemporary advanced cultures and talk about why they give people spiritual strength and inspire people to forge ahead.

1. Poetry eulogizes the new life in new China, which is the same theme of poetry in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the tide of eulogizing poems, the older generation of poets felt the value of freedom and independence after the continuous war, and their eulogies showed strong gratitude. Guo Moruo's Ode to Xinhua, He Qifang's Our Biggest Festival, Feng Zhi's My Thanks, and many poems by Ai Qing and Cang Kejia are representatives. An old poet wrote in Ode to Xinhua: "People's China stands tall in Yadong. /the light shines and radiates the sky. /Strive to celebrate success,/There are five-star red flags everywhere. " Although this poem is superficial, as a pioneering work of contemporary poetry, it has a leading significance in the expression content and form of prose. In addition, Ai Qing's poems such as "Salute shook the whole earth's crust, and the whole world celebrated the birth of new China" and Shi's poems such as "Motherland, I am full of glory because of your name" vividly show the general feelings and moods of the people in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Memories of the sufferings and struggles of the old times and the defense of the peace and happiness of the motherland have also become important contents of poetry in this period. Li Ji's long poem "The Whistleblower Girl" wrote a heroine who sacrificed herself to save the guerrillas. Liu Hulan of Bing also has a certain influence. Qiao Lin's "White Orchid" and Feng Zhi's "Bo Han Chopping Wood" show outstanding artistic achievements in describing the miserable life in the old society. Among the poems on the theme of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, Weiyang's "Give me the gun" and "Motherland, I am back" are well-known masterpieces. Li Ying's There is Such a Man on the Korean Battlefield, To a Battlefield Girl and Zhang Yongmei's Spring Festival all enthusiastically praised the dedication of Chinese sons and daughters and the fighting friendship between the Chinese and Korean people. At this time, the poems also fully reflected and praised the new life during the period of peaceful construction. Poems of Yumen and Song of Life copied by Li Ji show the selfless spirit of workers on the oil front, so the author has the reputation of "oil poet". Among the works expressing new life, Lyrics of Life is particularly eye-catching. Wen Jie's Love Song of Turpan and Folk Songs of Guozigou are the most successful representatives of this kind of works. Sunrise in Gobi by Li Ying, Gone Far away by Li Ying, Jiangnan Qu by Yan Zhen, Pastoral on Plateau by Liang Shangquan and Morning in Ximeng by Gong Liu are all very distinctive. Ai Qing, an old poet, turned his eyes to the world and created a number of poems with international themes, including A Journey to South America and the Atlantic Ocean, which contained profound philosophy under strong feelings. 2. Just like the prosperity of poetry creation brought by new life, a large number of excellent prose works have emerged. Korean Newsletter is the first batch of essays after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The most influential is Wei Wei's works. His "Who is the cutest person" and "Parting Love" have sincere feelings and high style, and received rave reviews at one time. Others such as Ba Jin's We Met Commander Peng, Heroes' Meeting, Yang Shuo's North and South of Yalu River, Liu's Korea Marching to Fight, Lao She's Unknown Heights, etc. They all eulogized the profound friendship between volunteers and the Chinese and Korean people from different angles. Works on this subject include Selected Reports of Korean Communication, One Day of Volunteers, Biography of Heroes of Volunteers, etc. Reportages reflecting the vigorous development of industrial and agricultural construction are also outstanding, such as Ai Wu's Spring in the House, Liu Qing's Autumn Huangfu Village 1955, Jin Yi's Going to Foziling, Qin Zhaoyang's Wang Yonghuai and Li Ruobing's In the Qaidam Basin. , and "The Motherland is Advancing" and "Selected Reports on Economic Construction Communication". Lyric prose has also made great progress. Bing Xin's Little Orange Lantern, Yang Shuo's Red Leaves in Xiangshan, the Style of Pine Tree, Liu's Sunrise, Qin Mu's Lyrics in the Social Forum, Tianshan Scenery and other works, either praising ideals or depicting rivers and mountains, have all become fine works in contemporary prose with new spirit of the times, beautiful writing style and free and easy style. 3. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, novel creation showed a thriving scene. Among all kinds of themes, the proportion of describing the struggle of democratic revolution is the largest, such as Defending Yan 'an, Iron Wall, Biography of Heroes of New Children, Flying Tigers, Unbreakable Flowers by Majia, Spring and Autumn in a Small Town by Gao, Early Years of Storm by Sun Li and Private Zhang Ga. The works that reflect real life are: Sanliwan by Zhao Shuli, Prequel to Tiemu by Sun Li, Water Drops Wear the Stone by Kang Zhuo, Bridge by Liu Zhuode, etc. Du Pengcheng's In Peaceful Days, Zhou Libo's Hot Metal Running, and Cao Ming's Locomotive are all examples of industrial themes. Malaqinfu's "The Boundless Grassland" and Li Qiao's "Laughing at Jinsha River" show the initial achievements of minority literature after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Defending Yan 'an and Sanliwan represent the highest achievements of novel creation in the early 1950s. For the first time, Defending Yan 'an successfully expressed the military theme in a long form, which provided many useful experiences for contemporary novel creation. The novel describes several battles to defend Yan 'an in the War of Liberation, which is magnificent and full of romanticism. The work successfully shaped Peng's image, which is the first time that a senior PLA general appeared in contemporary literary works. Zhao Shuli's "Sanliwan" describes the agricultural cooperative movement for the first time. The novel shows the writer's profound artistic skills, writes people's daily life events with big stories, truly reflects the thoughts, behaviors and concepts of various characters in the early stage of the cooperative movement, reveals the changes in rural production relations, family relations, views on marriage and love and morality caused by the cooperative movement, and also shows the arduousness and complexity of realizing rural reform. People are familiar with such characters as "muddleheaded", "often reasonable", "unaffordable" and "unaffordable" because they come from life. This is very rare in the novel creation in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. In Peaceful Days by Du Pengcheng is an excellent industrial novella in the seventeen years. With the construction of baoji-chengdu railway as the background, the works describe a pair of old comrades-in-arms who have experienced the war of gunpowder smoke, and their different mentality when facing new problems during the period of peaceful construction. The author puts the exploration of the characters' souls in the big environment of socialist industrial construction, which not only has the realistic basis of the ideological conflict of the characters, but also shows the broad style of the times. The works are high-spirited and lyrical, but they also contain profound philosophy, and their realistic pertinence is also obvious. Sun Li's "Iron Wood Prequel" tells the life stories of blacksmith Fu Laogang, carpenter Li Laodong and their children, and reflects the thoughts and feelings of people from all walks of life in rural areas in the early days of the agricultural cooperative movement. This novel is known as "a poem" with its unique style.