Granny Liu enters the Grand View Garden: Granny's "two sighs" are sad in the world.

This week, I started the study of classical novels in Unit 6, Grade 9. After learning the Outline of Intellectual Education, the students were very interested in Granny Liu entering the Grand View Garden, so I decided to take this lesson first to meet the requirements of the students.

Granny Liu is not the main character in the whole Dream of Red Mansions, but she is one of the important characters who witnessed the Jia family's decline from the peak. Grandma Liu came to Guo Rong's house for the first time to have an autumn wind. The year is approaching, the family is in urgent need of food and clothing, and the son-in-law Wang Gou is lazy and timid and dare not curl up. Grandma Liu had no choice but to come to Jia's house for help. Wang Xifeng gave Granny Liu twenty taels of silver, which was originally for the maids to dress and take, helped her tide over the difficulties and added several acres of wasteland. Granny Liu came to Guo Rongfu for the second time to give thanks. Grandma Liu, who is a little well-off at home, carefully picked the first crop of fruits and vegetables and came to Jiafu to express her gratitude. There is a saying in The Book of Songs Feng Wei Papaya, "Give me a peach to repay Qiong Yao". Granny Liu sincerely repaid Jia's great kindness with her best and most valuable "gift". For Jia, who is used to eating big fish and meat and delicacies all day, this kind of soil fruit and vegetable from the countryside is exactly what she misses. By chance, he was lucky enough to meet the most distinguished woman in the Jia family and visit the Grand View Garden together. Her words and deeds with strong local flavor and funny behavior brought jokes to everyone in Jia's family. It was also at this time that Wang Xifeng asked Granny Liu to name her daughter whose birth time was unlucky, so that Qiaojie and Granny Liu later had a life-and-death relationship.

Grandma Liu came to Jia's home for the third time to attend the funeral. After the death of Jia Mu, Jia Fu's property declined completely. In the bleak world, grandma Liu, who is simple and kind, cried bitterly at the bad news and went to the prison temple to visit Wang Xifeng. Wang Xifeng, who was seriously ill, seemed to seize the straw and gave her the task of finding Qiaojie. Later, granny Liu sold her family property and made a promise, and finally saved Qiaojie from suffering.

? The ninth grade textbook excerpted the story of Grandma Liu's success in entertaining everyone with Xifeng Yuanyang at the Grand View Garden. In class, when I was instructing students to read highly personalized language and actions, the students saw Granny Liu's humor, simplicity and frugality, and also saw that she was sincere and sincere. I know whether Xifeng Yuanyang is making fun of her on purpose or willing to cooperate, because this is her opportunity and way to repay her benefactor. Maybe Xifeng and Yuanyang have different motives to make Jia Jia happy, but Granny Liu is sincere and comes from real feelings. Even if she is laughed at by everyone, she is willing, so she is willing to "perform". Living in Jiafu, a place with a prominent position and many rules, no matter whether it is the girl of the host family or the maid, although it is luxurious and spacious, it is impossible to be happy and do whatever you want. Grandma Liu Can can see clearly and clearly, so no matter how good the ivory chopsticks are, they are not as good as the fork of a countryman. It was hard to let go of self-esteem, but everyone laughed.

Even so, as a nobody at the bottom, she sighed twice in the article: once, pigeon eggs, who was worth one or two silvers, rolled on the ground, and Grandma Liu was picked out before she could pick it up. Grandma can't help but sigh: "A penny or two is gone without hearing a sound!" This sentence of sorry is interesting to read. Students interpret the comedy effect by trying to figure out the weight of the voice, but when they read the word "sigh" in front of them carefully, they feel too heavy to laugh. For granny Liu, who has experienced hardships and tenderness in life, this money is the expense of her family for nearly a month, and it is not worth mentioning for Jia's luxurious life. The gap between the rich and the poor caused by this social class is insurmountable and must be faced squarely. Grandma Liu feels sad and helpless. This true spiritual feeling is extremely happy today, and we can still experience it from various media reports and the reality around us. Of course, the difference is that today's society is more fair, and everyone can break through the barriers of class and live the life they want through their own efforts; But in feudal society, this is the only thing that Grandma Liu Can always flinches away.

The second time, after breakfast, the old lady and others went to the spring room to chat. Granny Liu saw that Xifeng and Li Wan finally got free food, and sighed, "That's it. I only love your family! It is strange to say,' the ceremony will be shown to everyone'. " -Feng will be wrong. She thought granny Liu was angry and anxious and blamed them for many rules of the rich family. She quickly apologized and made amends. When I took the students to read this sentence carefully, the students found that Granny Liu, who has always been free and easy, really envied Jia's behavior here. Is this a bit contradictory? So what "actions" of Jia Fu made her so envious and sigh? At this time, I reminded the students of Granny Liu's age. The students quickly reacted: it was the happy life of Jia Mu that hurt Grandma Liu. Granny Liu is also an old man, and the only daughter who can expect to marry a son-in-law is still disappointing. She has to help her daughter with the housework, and her young grandson has yet to be raised. With the support of the Jia family, it is a great blessing to get out of trouble, eat enough and wear warm clothes. It is impossible and impossible to expect such a day to entertain relatives and respect the elderly. However, when she saw Jia, who is also an old man, so distinguished and crowded around, everyone tried their best to make her happy. Eating a meal is also carefully served by her grandchildren. When Jia Mu is satisfied with her food, she has leisure to eat. How can she not be sad? This is not vanity or flattery, but a little desire buried under the weight of life. At this moment, she is just a woman who is eager to be loved, respected and supported.

When the goods arrive here, the students will read grandma Liu's sigh again, which will add more unspeakable sadness, sympathy and understanding to grandma Liu. Before that, whether watching A Dream of Red Mansions or watching TV series, they all focused on Jia Baoyu and twelve women in Jinling, and had no impression of Granny Liu. I simply thought that she was an old peasant woman at the bottom of society, never seen the world, sleek and sophisticated. She put down her humble self-esteem and "performed hard" in Jiafu to win more benefits for herself, so I don't have much affection for her, or even despise her. But this time, in order to prepare lessons, I carefully studied the article again, reread all the chapters about grandma Liu in the book, and got a new understanding of her, even a subversive understanding. It can be seen that teacher-based dialogue is the basis of teacher-student dialogue, and it is also an effective guarantee to guide students' student-based dialogue. Only by going deep into the text itself can teachers have the confidence to lead students to travel freely in the language. I want to encourage myself.