The History of Wenjun Well in Qionglai

1. Historical and humanistic background of Qionglai

qióng lái, called Linqiong in ancient times, is located in the central part of Sichuan Province, southwest of Chengdu Plain, with a total area of 1,384 square kilometers. The total population is about 65, (26). The city has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 6 townships: Linqiong Town, Yang 'an Town, Mouli Town, Sangyuan Town, pingle town Town, Jiaguan Town, Huojing Town, Shuikou Town, Guyi Town, Ranyi Town, huilong town Town, Gaogeng Town, Qianjin Town, Linji Town, Wolong Town, Tiantai Mountain Town, Baolin Town, cha yuan xiang Town and so on. City * * * is located in Linqiong Town, 67 kilometers away from Chengdu. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east. The climate is mild, the rainfall is abundant, and the four seasons are distinct. The annual precipitation is 1117.3mm, and the average annual temperature is 16.3℃. Nanhe River, Jianghe River, Xiejiang River, Pujiang River and Yuxi River pass through the territory and belong to the self-flowing irrigation area of Xihe River and Nanhe River in Dujiangyan. There are gold, copper, ferromanganese, coal, glauberite and other mineral resources, especially natural gas and oil reserves. 18 national highway and 318 high-grade highway transit. There are many cultural relics in the territory, and the Qifangtang Qiongyao site is a national key cultural relics protection unit; Wenjunjing, Wayao Guyi Site, Cliff Statue of Huazhi Temple, Stone Pagoda of Shita Temple, Cliff Statue of Shisun Mountain and Huilan Pagoda are provincial-level cultural relics protection units. There are Buddhist shrines in western Sichuan, such as Helin Temple and Zhuxi Lake, Wenjun Well, the provincial-level scenic tourist area of western Sichuan Green Pearl, and Tiantai Mountain, a national forest park.

Qionglai has been built as a county for more than 2,3 years. It is also known as the four ancient cities of Bashu with Chengdu (Yizhou), Chongqing (Bajun) and Pixian (Juancheng). It is the hometown of Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty, and the classic love story of China "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix" interpreted by Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru was born here. The eternal story of "Wen Jun is a servant, like a washing vessel" adds a romantic and moving color to this land. "boats and boats compete for roads, cars and horses block roads, and business trips collect money." Qionglai in history, industry and commerce flourished. It is the first stop of the "Southern Silk Road" and the "Ancient Tea-Horse Road", and it has the reputation of "the first state in the south of Tianfu"; 2. What's the relationship between Sichuan Qionglai Wenjun Well and tea

Sichuan Wenjun Well is located in Wen Jun Park, Qionglai County.

According to Qionglai County Records, "The well water in Wen Jun is clear and unusually clear. The diameter of the well is only two feet, and the belly of the well is getting wider, like a gallbladder bottle, and the diameter is several feet to the bottom of the well." That is, it looks like a big urn buried underground.

This is an ordinary spring well, because Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru sell wine and brew tea here, and they interpret a love story, and the well has become attached to tea since then. According to historical records, Sima Xiangru, a native of Chengdu in the Western Han Dynasty, was a lyricist.

In his early years, his parents died, and he came to Qionglai alone (now Qionglai) to take refuge in Wang Ji, a classmate and good friend who was then a county magistrate. Wang Ji gave a banquet to entertain him, which made him know the first rich and wonderful grandson of Linqiong.

Later, Zhuo Wangsun invited Xiang Ru to be a guest at home, as if Xiang Ru were playing the piano at Zhuo's house, and an elegant song "Phoenix Begging for the Phoenix" inadvertently drifted into Zhuo Wenjun's room, the daughter and young widow of Zhuo Wangsun. Wen Jun couldn't sleep at night, listened to the piano through the window, and became friends with each other.

They eloped to Chengdu on a hazy night and got married. Later, he returned to Linqiong and made a living selling wine in brew tea.

In order to commemorate this event, later generations named Jing Quan, brew tea, as "Wenjun Well". Wenjunjing Spring is a first-class secluded spring, which is not only clear and bright, but also not dry and overflowing. It is used in brew tea and is mellow and intoxicating.

For example, next to Wenjun Well today, there is a stone square with three Chinese characters "Wenjun Well" engraved on it, and there is a piano stand at the winding cloister, which is said to be the place where Feng Qiu Huang was played. Jingnan was the site of Wen Jun's grooming in those days; Jibei Pavilion is a pavilion like brew tea's where Wen Jun and his wife sold wine. In October, 1957, the famous writer Guo Zhuoruo went to Qionglai, recalling the past and thinking about the present, and wrote "Wenjun Well", saying: "When Wen Jun was a servant, he was like a cleaner, and the resistance to feudalism was the forerunner. A much-told story will be passed down through the ages as a memorial, and he will take it from the well water at his discretion, so that it can be used to cleanse the dust and thoughts in brew tea, and it will be extremely cool.

"has been carved on the stone wall, standing in the east of Wenjun well, becoming a new cultural landscape. 3. Composition about Wenjunjing Grade 6

Wenjunjing

There is a well in Wen Jun Park in the middle of Wen Jun Street in Qionglai City, which is a well-known Wenjunjing in Qionglai. Wenjunjing is surrounded by mountains, trees, bamboos, pavilions, winding corridors and small bridges, with beautiful scenery. The wellhead is 5 cm in diameter, and this well is still a short tank type. The shaft wall is made of yellow mud, pebbles and paste mud. The depth of the well is about three meters, and the water inside is cool and sweet.

It is a precious cultural relic left over from the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,3 years ago. The name of the well was named after a famous talented woman in Qionglai. There is a beautiful and touching story about this well.

Sima Xiangru, a poor scholar in Chengdu, once visited Zhuo Wangsun, the richest man in Linqiong and a big salt merchant, at the invitation of Wang Ji, the magistrate of Linqiong County. During the dinner, Sima Xiangru Fuqin played a song "Phoenix Begging for the Phoenix". Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, has always admired Sima Xiangru's talent. After listening to Sima Xiangru's performance, she was very moved and determined to break through the shackles of feudal ethics and elope with Sima Xiangru to Chengdu. Later, because of the lack of life, he returned to Liren Street in Linqiong Town to open a hotel to make a living, forcing Zhuo Wangsun to pay for them to settle in Chengdu, thus acknowledging their marriage. Therefore, Linqiong Town's story of "treating each other like a washing vessel and Wen Jun as a servant" has been passed down as an eternal story. According to this historical story, later generations built some memorial buildings in the place where Zhuo Wenjun is said to sell liquor. It is said that the well where Zhuo Wenjun takes boiled wine is called "Wenjun Well".

Guo Moruo, a great contemporary writer, praised Wen Junjing and the great love between Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun with "Wen Jun as a servant, like a washing vessel". Lu You, a poet in Song Dynasty. Tang Dynasty poets Du Fu and Li Shangyin praised Wen Junjing, and now their poems are engraved on the walls of Wen Jun Park.

The memorial buildings near the well platform include Qintai, Wen Jun dressing table, pawnshop pavilion, wine shop, rain pavilion, etc., covering a total area of more than 6, square meters, and have now developed into a small park. In 198, the people of Sichuan Province announced that it was a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

It is precisely because of Wenjun Well and this beautiful and touching story that Qionglai is "the city of love and romance". I love my hometown Qionglai, and I love Wenjun Well even more. 4. The former appearance of Wen Jun Park in Qionglai Composition

Wenjunjing, a household name in Qionglai. There are flowers and trees around Wenjun Well. The wellhead is 5 cm in diameter, and this well is still a short tank type. The shaft wall is made of yellow mud, pebbles and paste mud. The depth of the well is about three meters, and the water inside is cool and sweet.

As a precious cultural relic left over from the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,3 years ago, the name of the well was named after a famous talented woman in Qionglai. There is a beautiful and touching story about this well.

You must want to know the story of Wen Junjing. I'll tell you now. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a famous gifted scholar named Sima Xiangru. He not only knew fu very well, but also played the piano wonderfully. One day, he was invited to visit Zhuo Wangsun, a wealthy businessman in Qionglai, and played a famous song "Feng Qiu Huang" on the guqin at the request of a friend. 5. I heard that Wenjun Liquor has a historical story. What is it?

More than two thousand years ago, Zhuo Wenjun, a rich girl in Linqiong (now Qionglai), had a distant eyebrow and a lotus face, playing chess, painting and calligraphy. Once, his father gave a banquet at home to entertain guests, and was moved by Sima Xiangru's "Phoenix Begging for the Phoenix", which boldly showed his love. He decided to break through his family background, give up his family wealth and spend his life with his beloved, and privately agreed to leave Linqiong and rush to Chengdu.

They are like family and disciples, forced by life, and they return to Linqiong. Sell all the property, open a "Wenjun wine shop" and take the well water after the shop to make wine. In Wen Jun, light make-up is sold as wine, and a pair of beautiful women and talented people sell wine in the shop, which has become a great local talk. Because the wine they brewed was mellow and fragrant, and the entrance was sweet, the guests were full at the beginning of the business and the business was booming. Since then, the two men have been selling wine during the day and playing the drums at night, and their lives are elegant and sweet. Wen Jun also became the earliest wine seller among the historical celebrities in China.

official market retail price of Wenjun wine (5ml standard): 98 yuan.