What are the functions of titles when reading literary texts?

1. Name of the test point: the role and benefits of the title

2. Interpretation of the test point:

The title is also the title of the article. It is usually called the "eye" of the article. Since it is the "eye", it must be the main content of the article, that is, the refinement, summary, and concentration of the essential content of the article. Often a good title can reveal the summary of the article and allow people to glimpse the main content of the entire article from this "eye". Therefore, when reading the article, be sure to read the title carefully. Because the title is often the clue that runs through the entire article, and the clue can often be a concise and incisive sentence, or it can be a personalized or meaningful behavior or action of the character in the article, or it can even be a thing. (For example: a small object, a plant, a small animal, etc.) Some clues are often the emotional changes of the characters throughout the whole text. This thread strings the whole text together, making the originally scattered pearls become lovable pearls. necklace.

Some titles often indicate what the article is about and the author's thinking. Some titles can directly point out the topic of the article, clearly and concisely. Some titles have symbolic meaning, and some titles have a strong literary flavor. Therefore, when considering the benefits of a title, we should consider it from many aspects, that is, we should consider the shallow meaning and the deep meaning. Generally speaking, the main types of questions in this kind of examination are: 1. What are the benefits of the title? , 2. Why use this title? 3. What is the meaning of the title? , now the article title is also based on the discussion of opinions, to see the depth of your understanding of the work.

3. Examples of test questions:

[Example 1] Reading materials for the 2002 high school entrance examination: Reading.·Nourishment·.Writing

Detailed explanation of the answer: this article The title of the article clearly indicates the content of the article and the author's thinking: it first explains that reading is to nourish Qi, and then explains that nourishing Qi can promote writing.

When designing test questions, the focus of the question maker is also on this. For example, there is a question that requires "summarizing the main idea of ??the full text in concise language." If you start from the title and understand and grasp the full text, your score should be easy. However, some candidates failed to pay attention to the title of the article and mistakenly answered "Reading is for better writing", "Reading good books can cultivate righteousness", etc.

For example, "Get close to one's legs", "From the full text, the meaning of the title "Get close to one's legs" is:___________." If you can experience the author's emotions and understand the author's writing intention , then you can answer this question accurately: (1) Walk with your own legs. (2) Use your own strength to "earn" an open and happy life. Some candidates did not think from the full text, but "explained" one-sidedly from the text, and mistakenly answered "you must take good care of your own legs." You won't get points this way.

[Example 2] "Chain of Love"

When the snow fell, I drove thousands of miles to Shijiazhuang to deliver cotton-padded clothes to the students I sponsored. When leaving, the boy said timidly: " Auntie, I don’t know how I can repay you in the future.” I said, “I don’t need you to repay me. I just hope that one day if you can help others, you must help them.” The boy’s red eyes were reflected in the falling snow. As soon as the words came out, my eyes were filled with tears. Such familiar words. Uncle Gao said this to me ten years ago. Many years later, I unconsciously said it to another person.

Sometimes one thing or one person can change your life.

Three years ago, I came to Tianjin from a small town in the north to study. When I was about to graduate, I went to visit a friend and met Uncle Gao, who was in the same ward. He asked me: "Where will my graduation points go?" I said: "I have been admitted to a big company, but I have to pay an inter-provincial fee of 3,000 yuan, and maybe I can go home." At that time, 3,000 yuan was my father's salary for more than a year. Salary, I don’t want to add to the burden on my family. Uncle Gao said: "If you have the opportunity to stay in a big city, don't miss it. If you have financial difficulties, I will help you. My son, if you lose the opportunity, you will regret it for the rest of your life." "Thank you, then I will lend you money." Yes, I will definitely return it to you in the future.

"My uncle smiled and said nothing. At that time, it was very cold in spring, but my heart was touched by a chance encounter that helped me change my destiny. It still warms my heart after many years.

In this way, I successfully entered a big company. By the Spring Festival of that year, I had saved 1,500 yuan. I went to see Uncle Gao and said, "I will repay you half first, and the rest may be given to you later because I want to continue going to school. "My child, I don't want you to give it back to me when I help you, and I don't need you to repay me. I just hope that one day if you can help others, you must help them." ”

Uncle Gao is usually taciturn. I know nothing about his life except that he lives in a nursing home. Later, I went to work in other places for several years, and when I came back, Uncle Gao’s whereabouts were unknown.

Last year I happened to see a business card at an investment fair. The name of the group was the same as Uncle Gao's. I called out out of curiosity and found out that it was really Uncle Gao's company. It turned out that he was a famous private entrepreneur in Jincheng.

Uncle Gao, who had not seen him for many years, was already full of white hair. I handed over 1,500 yuan before he said anything, "Uncle Gao, this is the money I owe you." "Child, do you owe me any money?" "Yes, this has always been my heartache. I owe you too much." "Well, since it is the child's wish, I will accept it." "1,500 yuan may be insignificant to Uncle Gao, who is a rich man today, but it is still half a month's salary for me, but I must pay it back to him, because integrity is priceless. Uncle Gao said that his company has grown from childhood to today. Honesty, credibility, one penny is as important as ten thousand yuan of business

I told Uncle Gao that I sponsored a student from Changbai Mountain like me. He was very happy. He said that he relied on it back then. He was able to complete his studies with the accumulation of a spoonful of rice and an egg from the villagers. This simple feeling has benefited him a lot throughout his life. He said that in this world, meeting each other is a kind of fate, and being able to help others is a kind of happiness. Look at the world macroscopically and microscopically. People.

One thing can warm a person's life. I really feel that I also give it to another person. The transmission of love is like weaving a beautiful necklace. People who have never met each other shine brightly on the dark road and warm the whole life (07 Fengxian Question 19)

Read the full text carefully and talk about the meaning of the title "Chain of Love":

1. People in the village, Uncle Gao and I help others overcome difficulties and spread love

2. If everyone participates in spreading love, then the world will be more beautiful Warmth, harmony, beauty

Detailed explanation of the answer: When students first read the question, they must immediately think of the transmission of love and think from the perspective of the theme. Then they will stop thinking in one aspect. Thinking from the perspective of the theme is If it is not enough, we should also consider the content of the article. The article first writes that I sponsored a little boy, and then recalled that I received support from Uncle Gao. When I met Uncle Gao, I learned that he also received support from the villagers to complete his studies. , in fact, when you think about it in this way, it is not difficult to think that this support is love, and this support is a chain, passed on one by one, so according to time, then it will be passed on from the people in the village to Uncle Gao, then to me, and then to the little boy. So what to convey, write it clearly, help people overcome difficulties, and spread love. Then consider it from the topic, and the answer will be complete.

[Example 3] "Special Examination"

She is a girl from a poor family, and her parents borrowed money to finance her college education. Just when she was out of school, her father, who was sick from overwork, was diagnosed with lung cancer.

He died trying to raise his son. The girl wanted to cry without being kissed: she had no job, her family was impoverished, and even selling blood could not make up for the hospital expenses. She graduated from the nursing department of a medical school and could only put her father at home, and asked her mother to take good care of him, and then the whole family started. She went to the hospital to apply for a job.

The endless waiting exhausted her last self-esteem. When she walked into the private hospital that was famous in the medical field and faced the scrutiny of the team again, she couldn't help crying. Her face was full of tears. She cried and told her plight, begging to work immediately to save her dying father.

The girl's filial piety moved the hospital, and the hospital made an exception and kept her without examination, saying it would be a one-month probationary period.

The girl works hard, and as long as she can successfully pass the exam, the monthly salary of 4,000 yuan will not only maintain her father's hope for life, but also the beginning of her bright future.

Her diligent efforts finally won her trust. Half a month later, the head nurse assigned her to be the responsible nurse in the advanced ward, and she was responsible for the independent treatment and care of a liver cancer patient.

When executing the doctor's order, the girl was shocked: the doctor had given her father the same prescription: an imported chemotherapy drug, more than 300 yuan a tube, administered intravenously once a day. Note three.

The girl was busy calmly. The powdery medicine was still colorless and transparent after being dissolved in the physiological saline. At this time, no one could see what kind of turmoil was stirring in her heart.

She was the only one in the treatment room. The girl quickly hid three pills, put the saline solution into the treatment tray, and carried it into the ward with a calm expression.

"Dad, the nurse is here to change your dressing." The one accompanying her was a girl of similar age. A soft call made her heart tremble: The person lying on the bed was also hanging on her life. A front-line father. "This medicine has special effects. We will be fine after using it." A gentle voice comforted my father. The hand holding the treatment tray trembled slightly. With trembling hands, she pulled out the infusion tube from the empty medicine bottle and inserted it into the bottle of saline. It only delayed one course of treatment, she thought hard: as long as they found that it was ineffective, they would immediately switch to another drug. The patient had plenty of money anyway.

But as soon as she returned to the treatment room, the girl slumped down in the chair. She imagined the next scene: she opened the door, walked into the duty room as if nothing had happened, opened the locker, put three pills into her handbag, and suddenly shuddered, as if she had just escaped from a terrible nightmare. She woke up and realized that every step along that road would trample on her innocent conscience.

Just a few minutes, but a century of struggle. The girl plucked up the courage to call the head nurse, and said: "Bed 12 is being dripped with saline water, and I, I don't have any medicine."

The head nurse broke out into a happy smile: "It's really Yes, you have this experience too. I was just trying to remind you that before chemotherapy, if the patient is receiving infusion, the remaining medicine in the dropper must be rinsed with saline." The head nurse didn't allow the girl to say anything else, and the head nurse raised her eyebrows at her. Thumbs up: "You are awesome!"

The girl's probation period ended early on that day. While signing an employment contract with her, the hospital also advanced half a year's salary for her to treat her father. sick. The girl was so happy that her eyes filled with tears, and she bowed deeply to thank those who decided her fate and fulfilled her filial piety!

Later the girl found out that it was actually a special exam. Everything was under the head nurse's eye. As long as she put those three pills in her handbag, what awaited her would be the fate of being fired.

Being cautious about independence is a moral quality that everyone should possess. Because there are many times when the only thing supervising our every move is our own conscience.

Question: Why did the author choose "Special Examination" as the title of the article?

1. The article is an ordinary story about a nurse in a hospital giving infusion to a patient. It is not an examination in the general sense, so it is special.

2. The girl wanted to take advantage of her position to steal the patient's medicine to save her father. After struggling with the conflict, she discovered her conscience, kept her moral bottom line, and passed the "examination" of her life.

Detailed explanation of the answer: When you see the question, you should first think of: the word "exam", what is the format of our usual exams? The exam in the article is obviously different from our usual exams, so it is a bit special. This is special because the nurse infuses the patient.

So this infusion is a very common thing. What nurses have to do every day in the hospital, how is it related to the exam? Based on this, and then think and analyze from the content and theme of the article, it turns out that the girl wanted to take the patient's medicine. Treating my father, my conscience finally revealed that I had kept my moral bottom line and withstood the same examination as usual. However, this time the examination was not in the examination room, but in the hospital, so it was special.

[Example 4] "Success is climbing the distant mountains"

I have known Alan Johnson's name for a long time. I think everyone who practices hurdles knows his name. Just like people who play football know Pele, people who play basketball know Jordan.

In fact, I have always cared about Johnson. I know that he, like me, had practiced long jump before, but an injury to his left leg ligament made him choose hurdles. I feel lucky for him. If He really went to practice the long jump, and then there was one less king in the hurdles world. Among the 20 results in the 110-meter hurdles that were faster than 13 seconds, 9 were created by him! He is the well-deserved "Hurdle King".

When I first started to practice hurdles, I didn’t even dare to hope that one day I would see Johnson. I must admit that he has become an idol of mine. In my opinion, he is like a distant mountain. The day when I reach the foot of the mountain is far away, let alone overcoming this mountain.

I clearly remember the first time I met Johnson at the 2001 International Track and Field Championships in Edmonton. Unfortunately, I was still a little immature at that time. Although I ran 13.51 seconds, which basically showed my own level, when viewed in the world, this result seems too ordinary. It is precisely because of this that I did not enter the finals. I could only be a spectator and experience Johnson's lightning speed. That time he won the championship with a time of 13.04 seconds. I secretly asked myself: Liu Xiang, can you run as fast as him in the future? "

As soon as the game ended, I found Johnson and asked him to sign an autograph for me. Then, I took a photo with him. Johnson was very polite and friendly to me.

In 2002, I participated in the International Indoor Track and Field Championships in Athens, Greece. It was the first time that I stood side by side on the track with Johnson, and it was the first time that he and I competed together. It's really a pity that I fell when I was crossing the second hurdle in that game and didn't finish the game at all. All I could see was Johnson's back following me. My performance gradually improved, and Johnson and I competed face to face more and more times. Sometimes, looking back on that period of history, I couldn’t help but feel a little discouraged. Throughout 2003, Johnson and I competed nearly 10 times. , I was completely wiped out, without a single victory, but what you can see is that my performance has gradually improved from hovering in 4th or 5th place to being in the top three. More often, I have been ranked first.

There is no doubt that at that time, Johnson was still lying in front of me like a mountain, but I vaguely felt that this mountain was far from what it was before. That was so far away that I even felt that I was already at the foot of the mountain. The next thing to do was to climb over it.

May 8, 2004, Osaka, Japan, IAAF Grand Prix! .

The day I was waiting for finally arrived

I ran 13.06 seconds, and Johnson’s time was 13.13 seconds. I defeated Johnson face to face for the first time. . Previously in Lausanne, Switzerland, I ran 13.12 seconds and beat him in 13.17 seconds, but we were not in the same group at that time, and we couldn't be called face to face, and I didn't feel like I had defeated him at all.

However, when I crossed the finish line first and let Johnson see my back for the first time, it was strange that I was not particularly excited. Although, I ran 13.06 seconds and broke the time. The Asian record of 13.12 seconds that I set was also the best time in the world that year.

But amidst the cheers of tens of thousands of spectators, I was still a little confused: Did I defeat Johnson? Is it true?

It was Johnson who made me realize that this was true. After the game, he was the first to walk up to me, with the same friendly smile. He patted me on the shoulder and said, "Well done, congratulations!" At that moment, I came back to my senses and everything happened. It’s true, I defeated the world’s “Hurdle King”!

Question 18: The good thing about this article is that the title is "Success is climbing over the distant mountains" (5 points)

Detailed answer: The title is a metaphor and a metaphor. Then find the similarities, and then think and understand from the literal meaning to the content of the article and the deeper meaning expressed. Moreover, the title directly reflects the theme and is also a clue, so you should consider many aspects and do not miss anything to be thorough. Therefore, there are many benefits to questions, as long as they are expressed clearly one by one.

Using metaphorical rhetoric, the similarity is that the process of becoming an Olympic champion is as difficult as climbing a mountain. It is like a distant mountain lying in front of you. Only by climbing over it can you hope to succeed. The title not only vividly explains the difficult process of "me" surpassing former Olympic champion Johnson to break the world record, but it is also the writing idea (clue) of the full text, which is easy to understand and has a prominent center. (Rhetorical content 3 points, center 1 point, expression 1 point)

5. Answering ideas, techniques and precautions

To answer this type of question, you must first read the title of the article carefully. Then read the article carefully and think about: what clues the article uses throughout the text, and whether the title is the clue to the article. Does the title have any symbolic meaning? Is the title a metaphor? What message does the title convey literally? What deep meaning does it contain behind the words? Then, based on the main content captured by yourself after carefully reading the article and the theme ideas reflected in the work, after careful thinking, you can finally classify what you think of, which ones are shallow meanings and which ones are deep meanings. Pay attention to answering clues, basic meanings, extended meanings, and symbolic meanings, that is, shallow meanings and deep meanings. You should also pay attention to not missing anything and making it clear in the process of expressing it in words.

Volume A

[Example 1] "Old Begonia Tree"

Grandma, and an old Begonia tree cannot be separated in my memory; good It's like they've always been together.

The old crabapple tree has two thick branches, curved like a deck chair. When I was a child, I used to climb up and play there day after day. Grandma shouted under the tree: "Come down, come down, are you going to stay up there all day long and not come down?" Yes, I read the little book there, shot everywhere with a slingshot, and even did my homework there. "Are you eating on top too?" Yes, eating on top. Grandma lifted the plate of food above her head, and I clung to the tree branch with my legs, fishing for the moon from the bottom of the sea to catch the bowls and chopsticks. "Where's Xue? Are you sleeping up there too?" That's right. Surrounded by the fragrance of flowers, the buzzing of buzzes, the spring breeze blowing on my face, and the rain of flowers that stain my clothes but not stain the begonias. Grandma stood on the ground, in front of the house, under the old crabapple tree, looking at me. . . . . .

In spring, the old crabapple tree is full of flowers, shaking petals like snow all over the ground. I remember my grandma sitting under the tree making paper bags, nagging at me from time to time: "Why don't you come down and help me? How fast are your little hands!" I sang here and there on the tree. Grandma said again: "Have I begged you? The work is tight this time!" I said: "My father and mother don't want you to fool around with that crap. It's you who insists on being so tired!" Grandma then refused. She said nothing again, straightened her back, and concentrated on burying her paper bag.

Or in the summer, when the branches of the old begonia are lush and leafy, grandma is sitting in the shade under the tree, and she found a flower patchwork job from nowhere, wearing reading glasses, immersed in the sheets or quilt. , sewing stitch by stitch. When it got dark, she shouted to me: "Can't you please go wash the vegetables? Don't you see that I am too busy?" I jumped down from the tree, washed the vegetables, and finished my work casually. Grandma was angry: "You go to work and go to school, are you doing this nonsense?" Grandma pushed away the work in her hands and said while washing the vegetables again: "Am I going to have to cook for you all my life? Can't I have my own job?" This time I was silent.

One autumn, the old crabapple tree was still full of fruits and fallen leaves. I was older then, working outside the home, and came back from northern Shaanxi to see her. Grandma is already hunched over. In the morning, when it was still dark, grandma got up and went to sweep the yard. The sound of "swish, swish" woke me up, and I ran out quickly: "You can rest, I'll come, I guarantee it won't take three minutes." But this time grandma didn't want to. I help. "You just came back, go and have a rest."

In winter, outside the window, in the wind, the dry branches of the old crabapple tree beat on the eaves and rub against the window lattice. Grandma often studies under the lamp. She once read a "Literacy and Literacy Textbook" and then read the front-page news in the newspaper word for word. That time, grandma held up a newspaper and carefully came to me: "Tell me what this paragraph means?" I answered without even looking at it: I don't know. Besides, is it useful for you to learn that stuff? "Grandma immediately fell silent, but stared down at the newspaper without moving her eyes for a long time. My heart suddenly tightened, but I knew I couldn't make up for it. "Grandma. ""grandmother! "Grandma--" I remember that when she finally raised her head, there was no blame for me in her eyes.

Now, grandma has left me. And in my dream, my prayer , the old crabapple tree also floated away, following grandma, accompanying her, surrounding her; grandma sat among the flowers on the tree, in the thick shade on the ground, looking at me, or asking me from time to time Tell her: “What does this paragraph mean? "--This image has become my yearning and eternal regret year by year.

07 Question 18 of the Entrance Examination

Question 18: From the full text, with "Old Begonia The advantages of using the title "Tree" are: 1. The old crabapple tree is used as a clue throughout the whole text. 2. It is implicit and vividly expresses the deep connection between grandma and me. Detailed explanation of the answer: First of all, look at the title as a clue to the full text, which is a benefit, and the title has a symbolic meaning, which is also a benefit. Then think about the content and theme of the article, and then the article ends. The advantage of this title is obvious, and the title of the article is implicit and literary.

[Example 2] "A note in a donated cotton jacket"

October 1996. Fenghe Village, Zhen'an County, Shaanxi Province, distributes cotton-padded jackets donated by various places to farmers on time. There is a family named Wang in the village. The four children in the village have no clothes to keep out the cold. The village gave Wang Cui a gray cotton-padded jacket. She is the eldest daughter in the family and is in the fourth grade of elementary school. This cotton-padded jacket was worn on Wang Cui. Wang Cui found a small note in the pocket of the cotton-padded jacket with Juanxiu's handwriting on it: "My child, when you wear this." We have known each other since we were wearing cotton-padded clothes. How old are you and what's your name? I think you are still in school. If you are having trouble going to school, please contact me and I can help you! "The signature is Li Sijian, Nanjing Zhonghuamen Branch of the Agricultural Bank of China.

Father Wang Baoshan said to the Wang Cui siblings: "You must remember Aunt Li's kindness. Although our family is very difficult now, we can grit our teeth. You can still get by, but don't bother others unless you absolutely have to. ”

Dad’s strength and self-esteem have been subtly influencing Wang Cui. She nodded sensibly, folded the note carefully, put it in a book, and kept it under the only box at home.

From then on, Wang Cui studied harder and harder. She often thought that in distant Nanjing, there was an Aunt Li whom she had never met who was silently caring about her; she had a solid backer behind her!

Wang Cui took the college entrance examination in 2005. Wang Cui was admitted to the Department of Administration of Northeast Agricultural University with a score of 587. Wang Cui was the first girl in the village to be admitted to college. Everyone in the village envied her. The parents were also happy from ear to ear. But after the excitement, the family started to worry about the more than 6,000 yuan tuition required for Wang Cui to start school.

When Wang Cui was in high school and treating her little brother's illness, her parents had already borrowed money from every household in the village. Later, Wang Baoshan owed so much debt when doing business. Where could he borrow more money in such a poor mountain village? Where's the money?

Seeing that school was about to start, Wang Cui’s father squatted on the ground and smoked cigarettes every day, feeling extremely miserable. This stubborn and self-respecting man really couldn’t think of a way to raise money for his daughter.

Wang Cui thought about giving up, but was unwilling to do so. Her strong desire for knowledge and determination to break out of the mountains and change her destiny were calling in her heart. Wang Cui once again dug out the note from Li Sijian from the bottom of the box. Wang Baoshan was silent for a long time, and then he said to his daughter: "Nine years have passed. Does Aunt Li still remember this note? Besides, has her workplace and address changed?" Wang Cui's mother also said I feel that it is a bit "irrational" to not contact well-wishers for such a long time, but to ask for help when something happens.

But there is no other way. In order for their daughter to realize her dream of going to college, Wang Baoshan and his wife agreed that she would ask Aunt Li far away for help. On August 16, 2005, Wang Cui wrote a letter of help to Li Sijian in tears, and left the number of the only phone in the village.

The promise fulfilled 9 years later is deeply meaningful

Due to Li Sijian's transfer of work, Wang Cui's letter was transferred three times before it was delivered to Li Sijian.

After reading the letter, Li Sijian could not calm down for a long time. A small note can be treasured for 9 years, and the family encounters such big difficulties without reaching out for help. What kind of strength and persistence is this! How rare such a child is! This girl named Wang Cui is wandering outside the university gate because of poverty. If she loses this opportunity to go to university, she may never get out of that poor ravine.

After all, 9 years have passed. In order to further confirm Wang Cui’s identity, Li Sijian logged into the website of Northeast Agricultural University the next day. Li Sijian saw Wang Cui's name on the freshman admission list. After verification, it completely matched the situation introduced in Wang Cui's letter. Li Sijian immediately remitted 500 yuan.

Just when Wang Cui's family was almost desperate, Li Sijian called the village committee. During the phone call, Li Sijian told Wang Cui that she had remitted 2,000 yuan, and she would help find a way to pay for the remaining tuition fees to reassure Wang Cui and his family. Wang Cui was so moved on the other end of the phone that she choked with sobs: "Thank you, Aunt Li, you are a good person. My whole family and I will never forget you..."

On August 31, 2005, Wang Cui Cui said goodbye to her relatives and took a 48-hour hard-seat train ride to Northeast Agricultural University in Harbin to start her college career. Li Sijian and his family agreed that their support for Wang Cui should be continuous and that they should help her as much as possible every year during her college years.

Since Li Sijian opened Wang Cui’s letter at work, the legendary story of the small note quickly spread in the work unit. After the leaders of the Nanjing Agricultural Bank of China learned about this, they immediately decided that Li Sijian could not bear such a huge financial pressure alone. They should mobilize the labor union and organize cadres to raise funds to help Wang Cui complete four years of college. After the initiative to raise funds for Wang Cui was launched, in just two days, the amount of donations from ABC employees reached more than 10,000 yuan.

On September 13, the leaders of Nanjing Agricultural Bank of China brought Li Sijian to Harbin. They signed an agreement with Northeast Agricultural University to support Wang Cui's four-year college tuition. The agreement stipulates that Northeast Agricultural University will report Wang Cui's study status in the past year to the Nanjing Agricultural Bank of China at the end of each year, and the Nanjing Agricultural Bank of China will remit Wang Cui's tuition for the next year to the school. On the campus of Northeast Agricultural University, Li Sijian and Wang Cui met for the first time. The moment the two met, hot tears blurred their vision, and they hugged each other and cried...

At the first class meeting after the start of school, Wang Cui also expressed her feelings. , all 21 classmates in the class were moved by Li Sijian's selfless love. Everyone decided that everyone should write a letter to express their gratitude to Li Sijian.

…(2006 High School Entrance Examination Songjiang Simulation)

Question 12: Talk about the role of the title of this article "A Note in Donated Cotton Jacket" in the article (8 points)

1. As an article The clues make the various parts of the text form a whole;

2. Show Li Sijian's willingness to help others and the quality of being true to his word.

Detailed answer: First think from the clues of the article, which connect the articles together and form a whole. Then think about the content and theme of the article. The article expresses the noble ideological quality of the character, so that it can be expressed clearly in the future.

Volume B

[Example 3] "The Harvest of Gratitude"

People who grew crops in Israel, whenever the crops matured, people near the roadside would A portion of the four corners of the crop field must be left unharvested. This phenomenon aroused the curiosity of the uncle, and he asked the locals for the reason. The locals explained that it was God who had given the once troubled Jewish people a happy life today. In order to be grateful, they repaid God by setting aside crops from the four corners of the fields, and also provided food for those who passed by without food. It provides convenience to poor passers-by, and at the same time prevents them from not having enough to eat due to poverty and long journeys. Anyone can harvest the crops in the four corners and take them home if necessary. No one will refuse, question or hold them accountable. They believe that people who live in happiness should leave something for those who are in hardship. This is true happiness.

The uncle also said that the garbage on the streets in Israel is not like that in China. Used and worthless things can be thrown into the trash can. Even if the clothes are old or torn and are thrown into the trash can, they must be washed, folded neatly and respectfully placed in the trash can so that people living in poverty can wear them again.

I don’t know why, but after listening to the uncle’s narration, my heart felt warm. According to custom, when we harvest crops, we always have to cut the crops in the field cleanly, and we have to pick up the scattered crops over and over again, so that all the fruits of our labor can be returned to the warehouse. However, the Israelis' approach is very It makes people moved and admired. Different countries have different customs, but there is a kind of emotion that does not distinguish between country, race, and skin color, and that is love, pure love in the world. Love is the most common language, the most common watch, the most common expectation, and the most common blood in this world.

Imagine when a kind of love blood penetrates the constraints and prejudices of the world, like the crops left in the ground, waiting for those who need it to harvest, let them face it with a grateful attitude How can you not shine a bright light on this world?

If life is a piece of land, then each of us should leave some crops. When you are confident, pass on your confidence to the people around you; when you are happy, leave some happiness to those who have helped you; when you are happy, give some happiness to those who pay attention to you silently; when you are successful Give some encouragement to those who are struggling; when you are proud, share some of your pride to give some comfort to those who are frustrated in life. These positive spiritual elements in life will not decrease because of giving, but will increase because of giving.

Even in the season when ten thousand trees are in decline, such vast crops will not become barren because of the crops left; even under the attack of disasters, the once fertile land will not become barren because of giving. As long as we know how to keep some ideological crops in our hearts, in every ordinary day, what flows around us will always be the melting spring and the fragrance of fine wine.

The years are fleeting, the flowers are blooming and falling, and the crops of gratitude teach us a kind of happy addition, as long as you have the seeds of love in your heart.

Yes, people who live in happiness should leave something for those who are in hardship. This is true happiness. If a person can help more people survive while he is still alive, it is indeed a blessing.

So, when we are able, we should help them as much as possible. Feel that happy contentment together.

(07 Nanhui Quality Test)

Question 18: Looking at the full text, the title: "The Harvest of Gratitude" mainly contains the following contents:

Answer:: 1. Give gifts to the poor people passing by. Crops

2. The gratitude of the Israelis and their view of happiness

3. The seeds of love in human hearts (great love in the world)