Liu Yi passes on common sense in classical Chinese

1.lt;lt;;The Biography of Liu Yigt;gt;;What are the special literary phenomena?

Appreciation of "The Biography of Liu Yi" "The Biography of Liu Yi" is the representative work of Tang Dynasty legends.

The author Li Chaowei's life story is unknown. From the novel, we know that he was a native of Longxi County in the Tang Dynasty. The story of love and marriage between humans and gods described in "The Story of Liu Yi" has a strong romanticism and entrusts the author's ideal of free love.

Many descriptions in the novel are based on reality. For example, the tragedy of Dragon Girl is due to "parents matching marriage" and husband's abuse. This exposes the parents' arranged marriage and husband's abuse under the rule of feudal ethics. The evil of power has strong social significance. Lu Xun's "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" said when discussing the legends of the Tang Dynasty: "The flow of legends stems from eccentricities and strange thoughts, and then they are drawn and expanded, so the achievements are unique, although there are also allegories in them. It relieves worries, talks about misfortunes and blessings, and conveys punishment and advice, and the great return is all about literary talent and imagination. It is very different from the old stories about ghosts, gods, cause and effect, and no other meaning. "

Lu Xun. The status of Tang legends is discussed from the perspective of a novel historian. Although the legends of the Tang Dynasty originated from the legends and monsters of the Six Dynasties, they have made obvious progress.

It is different from the legends of the Six Dynasties, which "tell ghosts and gods about cause and effect without any other meaning", but it has significant sustenance and social significance. Lu Xun also said that novels "changed in the Tang Dynasty" and "it was then that they began to be intentionally novels."

This means that the novels of the Six Dynasties were only content with collections of fragments, while the legends of the Tang Dynasty had rich plots, vivid characters, and complete structures. From then on, Chinese novels evolved from their embryonic stage to In the mature stage, it forms an independent and complete literary style. "The Biography of Liu Yi" can show this.

The plot of "The Legend of Liu Yi" is full of twists and turns. Liu Yi, a failed scholar, was on the way to Jingyang when he "frightened the birds and sped to the left" and "saw a woman shepherding sheep by the roadside", which started the plot of this strange romantic novel.

The shepherd woman’s behavior of grazing herds with her “special color” aroused Liu Yi’s “strange vision”. "The moth's face is uncomfortable, the sleeves of his scarf are dull, he is listening and standing, as if he is waiting for something", Liu Yi couldn't help but "question him".

The Dragon Girl recounted her life experience and "relyed on her sincere words", and asked Liu Yi to send a message to the Dragon Palace to save him from fire and water, and tell him how to enter the Dragon Palace. When the two said goodbye, Liu Yi's words, "When we return to Dongting someday, don't avoid each other", Long Nu's affectionate reply: "I'd rather stop than avoid each other, just be like relatives."

For the sake of future generations. God’s love marriage lays the foundation. Liu Yi kept his promise to the Dragon Girl and successfully entered the Dragon Palace according to the method provided by the Dragon Girl.

In the meantime, Qiantang Lord was so angry that he flew to Jingyang, ate the second son of Jingchuan, and rescued the dragon girl. The conflict with the second son of King Jingchuan was over. A banquet was held in the Dragon Palace, and treasures were given away. The novel unfolded in a warm atmosphere, and the plot seemed to be coming to an end. However, Qiantang Jun drank wine during the banquet and said: "I have a heartfelt song, and I want to present it to the public.

If it is possible, then everything will be in the sky; if not, everything will be in the dirt. "We want Long Nu to remarry Liu Yi.

His intentions are sincere and good, but his explanation is really inappropriate and implies a forced marriage. As a result, Liu Yi sternly refused, and the plot surged into twists and turns.

Despite this, Liu Yi "Although he did not accept Qiantang's invitation at first, he felt resentful when he accepted this seat." When "farewelling", "the palace was full of sadness", causing the aftermath of this plot to ripple.

It seems that the matter has been settled and the relationship with Dragon Palace has been separated. After Liu Yi returned home, he married the Zhang family, but the Zhang family died; he remarried the Han family, and the Han family died again, so he married the daughter of the Lu family in Fan Yang. Because he entered the house late, he regarded his wife as being like a dragon girl." The hidden clue seemed to be revealed in a confusing way.

But Liu Yi "was talking about the past. His wife said to Yi: 'Is there such a thing in the world?'" His wife's categorical objection cut off the seemingly connecting threads.

People no longer make connections between the Dragon Lady in the past and the Lu Lady in the present. However, "After many years, I have a son."

Yi Yi Zhongzhi.

After she gave birth and was over a month old, she dressed up and changed her clothes and called relatives. During the meeting, she smiled and said to Yi, "Don't you remember the rest of the past?" '" The clues that were originally severed suddenly connected.

Suddenly disconnected and suddenly connected, and the twists and turns of the plot extended and unfolded in the tumbling, interspersed with the forced marriage of the Dragon Father, Another important artistic feature of "The Legend of Liu Yi" is that it successfully portrays the characters of Liu Yi, Dragon Girl, Qiantang Jun, and Dongting Jun.

Liu Yi was endowed with a chivalrous character. When he saw Han Ku's Dragon Girl, he immediately became suspicious of the incompatibility between her "special appearance" and Mu Yang's.

Although they were strangers and his career was stalled, he still had troubles. He asked with concern: "Why are you so miserable and humiliating yourself like this? " Sympathy was palpable. When he heard the Dragon Girl's statement, he immediately said: "When I heard what Zi said, my blood and vitality moved, and I hated that I had no feathers and could not fly.

What does it mean to say whether it is possible or not? "Feeling the same, "qi and blood are moving", vividly describes his firmness and hot-heartedness to stand up when the road is uneven; how real is his eagerness to "hate that he has no feathers and can't fly hard". He promised to pass on the letter regardless of the long distance. The water palace expresses the emotional attitude towards "the wind and rain on the temples, which cannot be looked at".

The dragon girl returned to the palace, there was a feast in the palace, and the Lord Dongting raised his glass to drink. His attitude was expressed as "resigned and thanked." , look up to Weiwei" and "receive a knighthood". When accepting gifts, he "looks around with smiles and bows with shame", showing a humble attitude, unlike some people who use assistance as a bargaining chip for profit.

During the dinner, he sang, "The mountain family is so lonely that it's hard to stay for long. It is sad to prepare for resignation."

It expresses his feeling that he does not miss the gentle and wealthy land. He was once frightened by Qiantang Jun's soaring clouds and "fell to the ground in fear", but faced with Qiantang Jun He was arrogant and arrogant because of drinking, but he was upright and unmoved. He expressed his "suspense" openly and righteously, and sternly accused Qiantang Jun of "using threats to others."

Although he " He is not enough to hide the king's unruly spirit, but he dares to "defeat the king's unruly spirit with an unyielding heart" and shows his awe-inspiring righteousness. In this way, Liu Yi's character traits of courage, humility, and unyielding are organically unified in Liu Yi's body .

2. Is there any article summarizing the usage of function words in "The Biography of Liu Yi"

In Yifeng, there is a Confucian scholar Liu Yi who should be promoted to Xiangbin.

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I thought that someone from my hometown was visiting Jingyang, so I went to say goodbye. After six or seven miles, the birds started to frighten, and they hurried to the left.

After another six or seven miles, they stopped. The woman is shepherding sheep by the roadside.

Yi Wei looks at her with a special look. However, her face is uncomfortable and her sleeves are dull. She listens intently and seems to be waiting for something. >

Yijie said: "Why do you suffer so much that you humiliate yourself like this? The woman thanked her at first, then cried and said to her, "It's unfortunate for me that I'm a humble concubine. Today I see the humiliation and ask the elders!" ". However, hatred penetrates the flesh and bones, how can one be ashamed to avoid it? Fortunately, I heard it.

Concubine, the youngest daughter of Dongting Longjun. My parents are worthy of marrying the second son of Jingchuan.

And the husband My son-in-law, Leyi, was confused by his servants, so I complained to my uncle.

My uncle loved his son and couldn't control him.

My uncle and aunt were deposed. "After saying this, I shed tears and was extremely sad.

He also said: "The Dongting is here, how far away is it? How many are there? The sky is long and vast, and the information is exhausted. The heart and mind are cut off, and I have no idea of ??sorrow.

Wen Jun The general will return to Wu and pass through the Dongting secretly. Maybe he will leave it to the waiter with a ruler. I don't know, will he think it is okay? , Can't fly, how can I say that? However, in the deep water of Dongting, I would rather greet you? p> What can you do to lead me to evil? " The woman wept and thanked her, saying, "I have carried so much treasure, I will say no more. Even if I die, I will thank you.

You don't allow it, so how dare you. If you ask, Dongting is no different from Jingyi."

I would like to hear it. The woman said: "There is a big orange tree in the shade of Dongting. The villagers call it She Orange.

You should take off your belt and tie it with something else. Then knock on the tree three times to see if there is a response.

Therefore, there will be no hindrance. Fortunately, in addition to writing and narrating, the gentleman also relies on his sincere words, which will never change! "Yi said: "I respect your fate.

"The girl then interpreted the book in the lining, bowed again and entered. Looking eastward, she cried with sorrow, if she could not overcome herself.

Yi deeply felt sorry for her, so she put it in the book bag, Because he said again: "I don't know what use your son's sheep are for; will God slaughter them?" The woman said: "It's not a sheep, it's a rainmaker." "What is a rainman?" Said: "Thunder and the like." "

When Yi looked at them, he saw that they were all walking in anger, and the drinking and drinking were very different, but the big and small horns were the same as sheep. Yi also said: "I am an envoy, and I will return to Dongting someday. Fortunately, Don't avoid each other.

"The woman said: "I would rather stop than avoid it, and be like a relative. "The words Jing led him away to the east.

After a few dozen steps, I looked back at the girl and the sheep, and saw that they were both dead. That evening, I said goodbye to my friends in the city. After a month, I returned to my hometown and returned home. , I visited my friend in the Dongting.

There were orange trees in the shade of the Dongting. I took them to the tree and struck them three times. Please ask: "Where will your distinguished guest come from?" Yi refused to tell the truth and said, "Go and pay homage to the great king." "The martial artist uncovered the water and stopped the road, leading Yi to advance.

He said to Yi: "Close your eyes and count your breaths until you can reach it. "Yi Yi, as he said, then went to his palace.

Then he saw the towers and pavilions facing each other, thousands of doors, rare grass and precious trees, and everything. The husband stopped Yi, stopped in the corner of the big room, and said "Guests should stay here for a while." "

Yi said: "Where is this? The husband said, "This is the Lingxu Palace." "If you look closely, you will see that all the treasures in the world are here.

The pillars are made of white jade, the bricks are made of sapphire, the bed is made of coral, the curtains are made of water essence, the green lintel is carved with glass, and the rainbow ridge is decorated with amber. It's so beautiful and deep that I can't say anything about it.

However, the king has not been here for a long time. Said: "My Lord was lucky enough to be in the Xuanzhu Pavilion, and talked about the "Fire Sutra" with the Taiyang Taoist priest. I will finish my selection." "

Yi said: "What is the "Fire Sutra"? The husband said, "My lord is a dragon." The dragon takes water as its god, and a drop of it can cover the mausoleum valley.

Taoist priests are human beings. People regard fire as sacred, and a lamp can set a house on fire.

However, the spiritual functions are different and the metaphysical effects are different. Taoist priest Taiyang is good at human theory. I invite you to listen. "

After saying this, the palace gate opened, and the scenery merged with the clouds, and I saw a man wearing purple clothes and holding a sapphire. Fu Yue said: "This is my lord! "He even came forward to tell him.

The king looked at Yi and asked, "Are you not a human being? "Yes," he said. "Yi Yi bowed, and you also bowed, and ordered you to sit under the spiritual void.

He said to Yi: "The water house is deep and dark, and I am ignorant. Master has traveled thousands of miles, what will happen? "Yi said: "Yi, I am from the hometown of the king. He grew up in Chu and studied in Qin.

Yesterday, when I was driving down the Jing River to the right, I saw the king’s beloved daughter shepherding sheep in the wild, her hair covered with wind and rain. It was unbearable to see her. Yi cross-examined him and said, "My husband and son-in-law ignored me, and my uncle and aunt didn't think about it, so that's why I was so sad." >

I promised it, and now it is here." Because I took the book and entered it.

After the Lord of Dongting finished looking at it, he covered his face with his sleeves and cried: "My father's crime is that he cannot listen. Sitting here makes him deaf and blind. He makes the children in the window of the boudoir weak and harmed from afar. My father is on the street. Human beings can be anxious.

How dare you betray your virtue when you are lucky?" After finishing his words, he mourned for a long time. There was runny eyes on both sides.

At that time, there was an eunuch who served the king secretly. The king gave him a letter and ordered him to arrive in the palace. For a moment, everyone in the palace was crying.

The king was startled and said to his left and right, "I have called the palace, but there is no sound. I am afraid that Qiantang will know about it." Yi said, "Who is Qiantang?" He said, "My dear brother, I used to be. The leader of Qiantang is now in power.

"Yi said: "Why don't you know?" He said: "Yao was so brave that he suffered from floods for nine years. Yes.

The gods will be frustrated and block the five mountains. God thinks that few people have bad virtues in ancient and modern times, so they forgive their sins.

However, it is still tied to this. Therefore, the people in Qiantang are waiting for him every day." Before he finished speaking, he suddenly burst out loud and the sky was torn apart.

The palace shook and smoke billowed. There is a red dragon in Russia that is more than a thousand feet long, with electric eyes and a bloody tongue, red scales and a fire mane, and a golden lock on its neck, which holds a jade pillar.

Thousands of thunders surged around his body, and sleet, rain, and hail fell all at once. Then he broke the blue sky and flew away.

Yi fell to the ground in fear. The king stood up and said, "Have no fear, it's harmless." Because he said goodbye: "I wish to return alive to avoid coming back."

The king said: "It will not be like this. It will be the same when it goes, but it will not be the same when it comes. Fortunately, I have less time to lose my affection."

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According to fate, we encourage each other and use money and personnel. The auspicious wind and the clouds are cheerful, harmonious and pleasant, the buildings are exquisite, and the flutes and flutes follow.

Thousands of red makeup, lots of smiles. There is a person among them, with natural eyebrows, bright hair all over his body, and uneven hair.

Looking at it with force is the person who sent the message before. However, if you are happy or sad, there will be no tears like silk.

For a moment, red smoke covered the left side, purple gas relaxed the right side, and the fragrance swirled around and entered the palace. Jun smiled and said to Yi, "The prisoner of Jingshui has arrived."

Jun then resigned and returned to the palace. After a while, I heard complaints and bitterness again, which lasted for a long time.

After a while, Jun came back and had a meal with Yi. There is another man, wearing purple clothes and holding a sapphire, with a towering appearance, standing on the left of the king.

The king said to Yi, "This is Qiantang." Yi got up and worshiped him.

Qiantang also greeted each other politely and said to Yi: "My niece is unfortunate and stubborn.

3. Original text of Liu Yi's biography

Liu Yi's biography [with translation] ] [Original text] There is a Confucian scholar Liu Yi in Yifeng who should be promoted to Xiangbin.

Those who miss him are visiting Jingyang, so they go to say goodbye. I was surprised, and after six or seven miles, I saw a woman shepherding sheep by the road. I looked at her strangely.

The moth's face was uncomfortable, his sleeves were dull, and he listened intently, as if he was waiting for something. The woman thanked her at first, then wept and said to her, "It's unfortunate that I'm a humble concubine. I saw the humiliation today and asked the elders."

However, how can we avoid it if we hate it through our bones? Fortunately, I heard it. Concubine, the daughter of Lord Long of Dongting.

The parents were married to the second son of Jingchuan, but the husband and son-in-law were happy and carefree, but they were confused by their maids and servants, and they grew tired of them every day. Then he will sue his aunt, who loves his son and cannot control him.

He complained frequently and offended his aunt. This is what happened after my aunt was deposed. "

At the end of the sentence:? [Crying tears, overwhelmed with sadness. He also said: "The Dongting is here, so far apart that I don't know how many there are. The sky is long and vast, the information is exhausted, and the mind and eyes are cut off. , I don’t know how to feel sad.

I heard that the king was about to return to Wu, secretly communicated with the Dongting, or entrusted the waiter with a ruler's letter. I don't know what the general will think. "Yi said: "I am a righteous husband. After hearing what Zi said, both Qi and blood are moving, and I hate that I have no hair and feathers, so I can't fly hard.

What does it mean to say whether it is possible or not? However, there is a deep water in Dongting. I am walking in the world, and I would rather pay my respects? I am afraid that the road will be obscure and unclear, and I will lose my sincere trust and take advantage of my sincere wishes. What skills can you teach me? The girl wept bitterly and thanked her, saying, "I have taken great care of you, so I won't say any more."

If you lose what you gain, you will have to thank it even if you die. How dare you speak if you don't allow it? Now that it is agreed and asked, there is no difference between Dongting and Jingyi. "

Yi asked to hear it. The woman said: "There is a big orange tree in the shade of Dongting. The villagers call it She Orange.

You should take off your belt and tie it with other things, and then knock on the tree three times, and there should be a response. So there is no hindrance.

Fortunately, in addition to the narration of the book, the gentleman relies on his sincere words, and I will never change them! "Yi said: "I respect your fate. "Then the girl unraveled the book in the sarcophagus, bowed again and went in. She looked eastward and wept, if she couldn't win.

Yi felt deeply sorry for her. She put it in her book bag, and asked again: "I I don’t know what use my son’s shepherding is for? Do gods kill people? The woman said: "It's not a sheep, it's a rainmaker." ”

“What is a rainman?” Said: "Thunder and the like." "Yi Gu looked at them, and they were all walking in anger, drinking? Very different, and the big and small horns were indistinguishable.

Yi also said: "I am the envoy, and I will return to Dongting someday. Fortunately, don't avoid each other. The woman said: "I would rather stop than avoid it, and be like a relative." ”

The words actually lead him to the east. After a few dozen steps, he looked back at the woman and the sheep. They were both dead.

On the evening of the evening, I arrived at the city and said goodbye to my friends. After more than a month, I returned to my hometown and visited Dongting.

In the shade of Dongting, there are orange trees. Then Yi led him and struck the tree three times to stop it.

A warrior from Russia came out of the waves. He paid his respects again and said, "Where will your distinguished guest come from?" He refused to tell the truth and said, "Let's go to pay homage to the king." The warrior lifted the water to show the way. Perseverance leads to progress.

He said to Yi: "Close your eyes and count your breaths until you can reach it." Yi followed his words and went to his palace.

I saw that the towers and pavilions faced each other, and there were thousands of doors, and there were all kinds of rare plants and precious trees. The husband Zhiyi stopped in the corner of the big room and said, "The guests should stay here and wait for you."

Yi said, "Where is this?" The husband said, "This is the Lingxu Palace. "If you look closely, all the treasures in the world will be here."

The pillars are made of white jade, the brickwork is made of sapphire, the bed is made of coral, the curtain is made of water essence, the lintel is carved with colored glaze, and the lintel is decorated with amber. It is so beautiful that it cannot be described in detail.

However, the king did not arrive for a long time. Yi said to her husband, "Is the Lord of Dongting safe?" He said, "My Lord just happened to be in the Xuanzhu Pavilion, where he taught the Sutra of Fire with Taoist priest Taiyang, and I chose to finish it.

" Yi said, "What is the Sutra of Fire?" The husband said: "My Lord, I am a dragon. A dragon takes water as its god. A drop of it can cover the mausoleum.

A Taoist priest is a human being. A man takes fire as his god, and he can light up a house with a single drop."

However, the spiritual functions are different and the mysticism is different. Taiyang Taoist is good at human theory, so I invite you to listen to the words."

After speaking, the palace gate was opened. The scene merged with the clouds and saw a person wearing purple clothes and holding a sapphire.

Fu Yue said: "This is my lord!" He even went forward to tell him. The king looked at Yi and asked, "Isn't he a human being?" Yi replied, "Yes." He said to Yi: "The water house is deep and dark, and I am ignorant. Master has traveled thousands of miles. What will happen?" Yi said: "Yi, I am a native of the king's hometown.

He grew up in Chu and studied in Qin. Yesterday Third, what is the purpose of driving Jingshui? Dan? Mao Huangrui?Excuse me for your misfortune! Xian ship glass?媵В? Salary is? 蕖gt; The level is to bluff the bones to feed the graceful? The school?粑?面ぃ?裨蛑抡?print! What kind of emperor monster is the coin?胩婖?б猓?殮迳剑I department 垡氞枞skew ∪枞skew> plunder the 椤瘢?眜砥渫铩H Hui Tiaolang polyester play? Is it? Lin? Has the stick been dipped in the parasol? At the end, a loud sound suddenly erupted, the sky and the earth cracked, the palace shook, and the clouds and smoke surged. There was a red dragon more than a thousand feet long, with electric eyes and blood tongue, a mane with red scales, a gold lock on its neck, a jade pillar held by the lock, and thousands of thunders. The sound of thunder surged around his body, and rain, snow, and hail fell all at once, then flew away in the sky.

Yi fell to the ground in fear, and he stood up and said, "Don't be afraid."

Harmless. "Yi Yi was calm for a long time, and then he found his own peace, so he left and said: "I wish to return alive to avoid coming back. "

Jun said: "It must not be so. It is what it is when it goes away, but it is not what it is when it comes.

Fortunately, I have less time to spend my time with you. "Because of fate, we support each other and use money to support people.

The hungry and auspicious winds and clouds are harmonious and joyful. The buildings are exquisite, and the flutes and Shao are accompanying them. Thousands of red makeup, and laughter.

There is a person in the back, his eyebrows are raised, his body is bright, and his hair is uneven. He looks at it in front of him.

However, for a moment, he shed tears like silk. Red smoke covered his left side, purple air relaxed his right side, and the fragrance swirled around him, entering the palace.

Jun smiled and said to Yi, "The prisoner of Jingshui has arrived. "The king resigned and returned to the palace.

After a while, he heard the complaints and bitterness again. After a while, the king came back and had a meal with Yi.

There was another man wearing purple clothes. Holding a green jade, his appearance is towering and divine, standing on the left of the king. The king said to Yi, "This is Qiantang."

"

Yi got up and worshiped her. Qiantang also greeted her politely and said to Yi: "Unfortunately, my niece was humiliated by a naughty boy.

A gentleman of Lai Ming has a clear faith and resolves injustice far away. Otherwise, it is the soil of Jingling.

Food is good, but the words are not careful. "Yi? Zhi Shun cut bluff? ┭ Xin ㄎāH slow Li Kui Lei Zhong bluff bones posthumous screams pepper ⒘ Yue 椋? Rong Ling? 簦.

4. Take "The Biography of Liu Yi" as an example to explain Characteristics of the creation of classical Chinese novels in the Tang Dynasty

1. Separation of language

Linguistic research believes that written language is produced and developed on the basis of spoken language, and the two influence and interact with each other. Promoted, the relationship is very close. Classical Chinese was formed on the basis of pre-Qin spoken language, but as time went by, classical Chinese gradually distanced itself from the spoken language of later generations.

From the Han and Wei dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to Due to the official promotion and the needs of the imperial examination, scholars deliberately imitated the language of the "Four Books and Five Classics" to write poems and essays, and regarded elegance as a priority. In this way, the distance between classical Chinese as a written language and the language actually used by people has become wider and wider, resulting in

2. It has remained unchanged for a long time. Until the May 4th Movement, classical Chinese was the dominant written language and was passed down from generation to generation, and its linguistic components were basically the same. Unchanged.

For example, some basic sentence patterns and the usage of common function words in the pre-Qin period have been preserved in classical Chinese. Even the most active vocabulary among the three elements of language also has its own characteristics in classical Chinese. Strong stability: The ancient meanings of some words have long since disappeared in spoken language, but they are still used in classical Chinese, although people in later generations will inevitably incorporate some of the spoken language at that time into their imitations, thus bringing some subtle changes to classical Chinese. , but overall, classical Chinese has basically maintained its original appearance in terms of vocabulary system and grammatical system.

3. Most of the important classics in ancient my country were written in classical Chinese, and many of them are immortal. His works have always been famous for their simplicity and conciseness.

It can be said that classical Chinese itself contains factors of simplicity: first, monosyllabic words are dominant in classical Chinese, and there are relatively few disyllabic and multi-syllable words; second, there are many classical Chinese texts. It is very common to omit subjects, objects, predicates and prepositions. In addition, famous writers in the past dynasties paid much attention to the refinement of language and emphasized "small words and big meanings", so a strict and concise style of classical Chinese was formed.

4. Ancient and difficult to understand. Due to the passage of time, classical Chinese that is separated from spoken language has become more and more difficult to understand.

There are awkward sentences, unfamiliar and ancient words, and many unfamiliar names and regulations. ...All of this has become an elusive "myth" in the eyes of beginners. Therefore, annotating ancient books and solving difficult problems has always been one of the arduous tasks of literati.

5. Looking for a classic ancient text "The Story of Liu Yi"

This address is a translation, and I have attached the original text

/yuwen/book4/liuyi/sucai/liuyisc1. The author of Liu Yi's biography: In Li Chao's Weiyi Fengzhong, Liu Yi, a Confucian scholar, should be promoted to Xiangbin. Those who missed him were visiting Jingyang, so he went to say goodbye at six or seven miles away. The horse was frightened when he got up, and galloped to the left. After another six or seven miles, he stopped. I saw a woman shepherding sheep by the road.

Yi Guai looks at it with a special color. However, the moth's face feels uncomfortable and its sleeves are dull. It listens and stands as if waiting for something.

Yi asked him, "Why are you so miserable and humiliating yourself like this?" The woman thanked her with gratitude at first, and finally cried and said to her, "It's unfortunate that I'm a humble concubine. I saw the humiliation today and asked the elders. However, hatred runs through my muscles. How can I be ashamed to avoid it?

My concubine is the daughter of Longjun of Dongting. Her parents are married to the second son of Jingchuan, but her husband is happy and deceived by his servants.

My uncle loved his son and couldn't control him.

My uncle was deposed. Ending: I am crying and feeling extremely sad.

He also said: "The Dongting is here, so far away that I don't know how many there are. The sky is long and vast, the information is exhausted, and the eyes and minds are cut off. I don't know how to mourn."

I heard that the king was about to return to Wu, secretly communicated with the Dongting, or entrusted the waiter with a ruler's letter. I don't know what he will think. "Yi said: "I am a righteous husband.

After hearing what Zi said, both Qi and blood are moving, and I hate that I have no feathers and cannot fly. What does it mean to say whether it is possible or not? However, there is a deep water in Dongting. I am walking in the world, and I would rather pay my respects? I am afraid that the road will be obscure and unclear, and I will lose my sincere trust and take advantage of my sincere wishes.

What skills can you teach me? The girl wept bitterly and thanked her, saying, "I have taken great care of you, so I won't say any more." If you lose what you have gained, you will have to thank it even if you die.

How dare you speak if you don’t allow it? Now that it is agreed and asked, there is no difference between Dongting and Jingyi. "Yi please hear it.

The woman said: "There is a big orange tree in the shade of Dongting. The villagers call it She Orange. You should take off your belt and tie it with other things, then knock on the tree three times, and there should be a response.

Therefore, there will be no hindrance. Fortunately, in addition to writing and narrating, the gentleman also relies on his sincere words, which will never change! "Yi said: "I respect your fate. "

The girl then interpreted the book in the lining, bowed again and entered. She looked eastward and cried, if she could not overcome herself. Yi deeply felt sorry for her.

She put it in the book bag. Because he asked again: "I don't know what use your son's shepherding is for?" Do gods kill people? The woman said: "It's not a sheep, it's a rainmaker." "What is a rainman?" Said: "Thunder and the like." "

When Yi Gu looked at them, they were all walking in anger, drinking and drinking very differently, and there was no difference between the big and small horns. Yi also said: "I am an envoy, and I will return to Dongting someday. Fortunately, don't avoid each other. "

The woman said: "I would rather stop than avoid it, and be like a relative. "The words Jing led him away to the east.

After a few dozen steps, he looked back at the woman and the sheep, and saw that they were both dead. That evening, he arrived at the town and said goodbye to his friends.

After more than a month, I returned to the countryside and visited Dongting. There were fruit trees in the cave.

Then Yi took him and struck the tree three times. He said, "Where will your distinguished guest come from?" Yi refused to tell the truth and said, "Go and pay homage to the great king." "

The martial artist uncovered the water to guide the way, leading Yi to advance. He said to Yi: "Close your eyes and count your breaths to get there." "

As he said, Yi went to his palace. He saw towers and pavilions facing each other, thousands of doors, rare grass and precious trees, everything.

The husband stopped Yi and stopped. In the corner of the big room, he said: "The guest should stay here and wait for me. Yi said: "Where is this?" The husband said, "This is the Lingxu Palace." "

If you look closely, you will see that the treasures of the world are all here. The pillars are made of white jade, the bricks are made of sapphire, the bed is made of coral, the curtains are made of water essence, the green lintel is carved with glass, and the amber is decorated with rainbow pillars. .

It’s so beautiful and deep that I can’t say anything about it.

Yi said to him, “Is the king of Dongting safe? Said: "My Lord is lucky enough to be in Xuanzhu Pavilion, where he talks about the Sutra of Fire with Taiyang Taoist Priest. I will finish my selection soon." Yi said: "What is the Fire Sutra?" The husband said, "My lord is a dragon."

The dragon takes water as its god, and a drop of it can cover the mausoleum valley. Taoist priests are human beings.

People regard fire as sacred, and a lamp can set a house on fire. However, the spiritual functions are different and the metaphysical effects are different.

Taiyang Taoist is good at human theory, and I invite you to listen to his words. "After he finished speaking, the palace gate opened.

When the scene came together with the clouds, he saw a man wearing purple clothes and holding a sapphire. Fu Yue said: "This is my lord! "He even came forward to tell him.

The king looked at Yi and asked, "Are you not a human being? Yi said to him, "Of course." "Yi then bowed, and you also bowed, and ordered you to sit under Lingxu.

He said to Yi: "The water house is deep and dark, and I am ignorant. Master has traveled thousands of miles, what will happen? "Yi said: "Yi, I am from the hometown of the king. He grew up in Chu and studied in Qin.

Yesterday, when I was driving down the Jingshui River, I saw the king’s beloved daughter shepherding sheep in the wild, with wind and rain on her hair. I couldn’t bear to look at her. Yiyin questioned him.

As for Yi, he said: 'I was treated poorly by my husband and my aunt, and I didn't care about him. That's why I was like this. "Because he took the book and entered it.

After the Lord of Dongting finished reading, he covered his face with his sleeves and wept, saying: "My father's crime is that I can't listen. I sit here, which makes me deaf and blind. Harmful. Gong, he is from Mo Shang, so he can be anxious.

How dare you betray your virtue if you are lucky enough to be bitten? "After finishing the poem, I mourned for a long time. Everyone on the left and right shed tears.

At that time, there were eunuchs who secretly served the king. The king gave him a letter and ordered him to arrive in the palace. After a while, everyone in the palace was crying.

The king was startled, and said to his left and right: "I am calling the palace, but there is no sound. I am afraid that Qiantang will know about it." Yi said: "Who is Qiantang?" He said: "My dear brother.

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In the past, he was the leader of Qiantang, but now he is in charge of politics. "Yi said: "Why don't you know?" He said: "Because of his bravery, he suffered from floods for nine years. This is because this son is angry. The gods are frustrated and block the five mountains.

God thinks that few people have bad virtues in ancient and modern times, so they are still guilty of the same thing. Here, the people in Qiantang are waiting for him every day."

Before he finished speaking, a loud voice suddenly burst out, the sky and the earth cracked, the palace shook, and the clouds and smoke billowed out. There is a red dragon more than a thousand feet long, with electric eyes and bloody tongue, and a mane with red scales and fire. It holds a golden lock on its neck, and it holds a jade pillar. Thousands of thunders surround its body, and snow, rain and hail all fall at once, breaking the blue sky. Fly away.

Yi fell to the ground in fear. The king stood up and said, "Don't be afraid.

It's harmless." After a long while, he calmed down for a while, and then he was calm, so he left and said, "I wish to return alive to avoid coming back again."

The king said: "It must not be like this. It will be like this when it goes away, but it will not be like this when it comes.

Fortunately, I have less time to spend my time with you." Because of fate, we encourage each other and use money to do things.

The hungry but auspicious wind is cheering the clouds, harmonious and pleasant, the buildings are exquisite, and the flutes and flutes are accompanying them. Thousands of red makeup, lots of smiles.

There is a person in the back, with natural eyebrows, bright hair all over his body, and uneven silk ribbons. Looking at it with force is the person who sent the message before.

However, if you are happy or sad, there are zero tears like silk. For a moment, red smoke covered the left side, purple air relaxed the right side, and the fragrance swirled around and entered the palace.

Jun smiled and said to Yi, "The prisoner of Jingshui has arrived." Jun then resigned and returned to the palace.

After a while, I heard complaints and bitterness again, which lasted for a long time. After a while, Jun came back and had a meal with Yi.

There is another man, wearing purple clothes, holding a sapphire, with a towering appearance, standing on the left of the king. Jun said to Yi, "This is Qiantang."

Yi got up and worshiped.