Understanding the Yellow River Waterfall in Classical Chinese

1. The article about the Yellow River Hukou Waterfall has its own depth and feelings, and it is impossible to appreciate its elegance without coming in person.

Needless to say, waterfalls will take on different postures due to different seasons and climates. Even the same group of people will have different feelings when they face the hukou. Hukou Waterfall, printed on the back of RMB in 50 yuan, is familiar to everyone in China.

This is an endless topic, where you can experience the miracle of nature and appreciate the long history of human civilization. There is a 75-kilometer-long Great Wall on the shore of Hukou, which is said to have been built by the Qing army to prevent the Nian army from crossing eastward. This is the latest section of the Great Wall built in China.

There are many folklore related to Dayu's water control near Hukou. The "Maoyushan" by the river is said to be the place where Dayu rested when he was managing water. The small stone cave on the bank of the waterfall was washed away by the river and was regarded as the footprint left by Dayu by the people. For a long time, Hukou Waterfall is an insurmountable and unavoidable difficulty for ordinary people on both sides of the strait.

In the underdeveloped period of land transportation, the Yellow River shipping is an important way to communicate northwest and north China, and any ship going to the mouth of the lake has to abandon the water and land, so this wonderful scene with "sailing in dry land". Dozens of people, hundreds at most, put the rolling logs under the berthing ships, drag them away, pull them into the small river mouth, reload them and then launch them to avoid the blockage of the waterfalls.

For these people, hukou is not a poetic place. Sailing on Land recorded the hardships of Huang Heren. Hukou is also a place that artists yearn for.

For thousands of years, there have been countless poems praising Hukou Waterfall. Influenced by the tragic trend of thought in Hukou, Xian Xinghai, a modern poet and musician, wrote the famous The Yellow River Cantata, and the artistic aura possessed by Hukou was inspired to the extreme.

Hukou Waterfall is not a fixed landscape, but a flowing landscape. Compared with the records in Water Mirror Notes, Hukou Waterfall retreated about 5 kilometers in about 1500 years due to the scouring of rivers.

The Map of Hongmai Yuanhe County was written in the eighth year of Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong (8 13), which was 286 years (527 years) before Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics was written. According to the records of the location of Hukou Waterfall in the two books, experts calculated that Hukou moved upward1475m only in these 286 years. The earliest location of Hukou Waterfall should be near Longmen in Hejin County today.

However, the style of the hukou has not been damaged by its changes. Indefinite spouts, eternal spouts and solemn spouts form defensive spouts for militarists, inspire artists, bring hardships to boat people and bring beauty to modern people, so they rush around unscrupulously and roar tirelessly.

Reveal the bottom, the mystery of the Yellow River has not been solved. "The Yellow River comes from the west to set the Kunlun Mountain, roaring and Wan Li touches the Longmen." The roar of Hukou still echoes in my heart, and we have reached the source of the dragon-Longmen. Legend has it that carp can turn into dragons and soar in the sky if they jump upstream.

We didn't trace the whereabouts of the dragon here this time, but came to visit another great wonder of the Yellow River-uncovering the bottom of the river. In Longmen reach of the Yellow River, when the river flow is large and the sediment content in the water is high, the sediment at the bottom of the river bed will be picked up in large chunks and thrown out of the water.

The local people said that after a heavy rain, the water of the Yellow River soared, and people along the river saw that the bottom of the river was 1 meter thick and was brought to the surface by the surging river. We didn't see it with our own eyes, so it's hard to imagine the scene at that time, but in just a few hours, the riverbed here was indeed washed down by nearly 10 meters! The reason for this phenomenon has not been clearly analyzed so far, but it must have happened when there is a lot of sediment in the river.

We saw in my hometown that a bucket of water in the Yellow River has a thick layer of loess after precipitation. When we lamented that there was so much soil in the river, the staff of the nearby hydrological observation station smiled and asked us, did you know the sediment content when you opened the river?

He said that when the bottom of the river is uncovered, there are often 500-600 kilograms of sediment in the Yellow River water of 1 m3, and they have measured thousands of kilograms at most! That feeling is not sand in water at all, but water in sand. Hedong is located in the west of Taihang Mountain, so it is called Shanxi. It is located in the east of the Yellow River and was called Hedong in ancient times.

The word "Hedong" refers to the southwest of Shanxi during the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, mainly in the area under the jurisdiction of Yuncheng City today, and generally refers to Shanxi Province after the Tang Dynasty. In the eyes of Shanxi people, Hedong refers to the cities and counties in Yuncheng area.

People in Yuncheng county also call themselves "Hedong people". Hedong area is not only the focus of Shanxi's agricultural economy, but also a place with profound cultural accumulation, long cultural tradition and many cultural celebrities. It is not too much to compare excellent people.

I have the opportunity to visit the remains of these ancient celebrities and pay tribute to this land from the bottom of my heart. In Wangli Township, Wanrong County, there is a village called Pingyuan Village.

More than half the residents there are surnamed Xue. They are all descendants of Xue (Wang Xuan), a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty. Xue Xuan, the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, retired for many times because of his integrity.

He is a descendant of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, unique and the founder of Hedong School. Today's descendants of the Xue family have been handed down for more than 20 generations since Xue Xuan, and there are more than 2,000 descendants in Pingyuan Village alone.

Tonghua Town in Wanrong County is the hometown of poets Tong Wang, Wang Ji and Wang Bo in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting made this it runs in the family poetry family famous. The queens in the town are trying to find and protect the remains of their ancestors. The village has also set up a folk "Three Kings Research Association" to organize everyone to study the poems of the "Three Kings".

They printed the academic journal "Three Kings" at their own expense, and sorting out family stories became an important part of the lives of these simple-dressed villagers. This kind of cultural heritage atmosphere can be seen everywhere in Hedong, and celebrities come forth in large numbers.

Just in yongji city, a place near the Yellow River, there are many cultural and historical sites, which have nurtured generations of civil and military celebrities. This is the hometown of Liu Zongyuan, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and Si Kongtu, the author of Poetry. The stork building, one of the four famous buildings in ancient China, is being repaired and will be opened soon. Visitors here can look from a distance and experience the feeling of "but you can broaden your horizons by going up a flight of stairs".

Pujiu Temple, located in yongji city, is the place where the "story of a compartment" took place. The beautiful echo and crisp sound from Yingying Tower.

2. The author has been to Hukou twice, with different seasons and different feelings. How does the text describe Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is a travelogue describing water. The author Liang Heng used vivid brushwork to describe the situation and situation of Hukou Waterfall in detail and enthusiastically praised the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. The full text describes the delicate scenery, mainly using rhetorical devices such as metaphor, personification and parallelism to grasp the characteristics of things and write the sound and shape of waterfalls. Give people an immersive feeling. Scenery writing is not an isolated scene, but a lyric expression in scenery writing. One is to skillfully integrate into the specific description, and the other is to skillfully associate. From the perspective of Xiaohukou Waterfall, the magnificent beauty of the Yellow River is broad and generous, and from the perspective of the character of the Yellow River, it is associated with the spirit of hard work, perseverance and forge ahead. These should be firmly grasped and carefully understood.

3. hukou reading answer 1 1. Why is the Yellow River lucky when it is backed by the Qin Jin Grand Canyon? (2 points) The ambitious Yellow River was released, creating a great and immortal natural landscape! Scoring standard: Answer "Published Stage" and get 1 point; Answer "Made" and "Great Immortality" and get 1 point.

***2 points. 12. what are the magnificent aspects of hukou waterfall? Please explain it in points.

(4 points) Answer (1) The flying fog splashed by the waterfall has formed an amazing and endless spectacle. (2) The indestructible roar of the waterfall shakes the earth and is inclusive.

(3) Unity and unity, so that the power of the wild and unruly Yellow River will prevail. (4) The constant dedication of the Yellow River and the heroism of dying.

Scoring standard: if you answer one point, you will get1; Answer two to get three points, answer three to get four points. If the meaning is correct, ***4 points.

13. According to the context, talk about the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) That kind of crazy and brave gushing forced the rock stratum as hard as steel to yield and move.

The adjective derogatory is useful, which vividly describes and praises the heroic spirit of rushing forward bravely, courageously and unstoppable. (2) The water waves hit the rocks, and generate produced a towering water column, which was broken into cruel fragments.

The answer verb is to write that water waves are very powerful. It vividly shows the courage, courage and strength of people who are dying and have the courage to devote themselves.

Scoring standard: (1) If you answer "derogatory", you get1; If the analysis is correct, the score is 1. As long as it has the right meaning.

Count 2 points. (2) Answer "powerful image" (expressive force) and get 1 point; If the analysis is correct, the score is 1.

As long as it has the right meaning. Count 2 points.

***4 points. 14. What expression is used in this paper? Please briefly explain.

(4 points) Question 1: Answer symbols. Or: hold something and express your wishes.

The second question: Answering the vivid and emotional images of Hukou Yellow River, such as "gathering together, Qi Xin rushes into the trough", "every drop of water, every spray, regardless of each other, is scrambling for the first place" and "rushing forward crazily without stopping and without hesitation" symbolizes the lofty desire of people to unite as one, to die and to forge ahead. Scoring standard: the first question is correct, 2 points.

The second question can be answered as "symbolizing the lofty desire of the people for unity, death and courage", and you can get 2 points. ***4 points.

15. Please choose one of the two sentences with horizontal lines in AB to appreciate the most distinctive language features and summarize the profound connotation of this sentence. (4 points) answer example [example 1] Fill in the options: A uses the rhetorical method of parallelism, which is full of association and magnificent.

This sentence reveals the brave and heroic momentum and tragic heroism shown by the sound of the waterfall shaking the earth, and expresses the author's reverence. [Example 2] Fill in the options: B uses the rhetorical method of parallelism to make the language of the article magnificent and powerful, to make the author's praise gush out, to make people think with three "why", to highlight the powerful influence, appeal and cohesion of the Yellow River spirit as the core of our great national spirit, and to reveal the main idea of the article.

Scoring standard: 2 points for being able to clearly explain the rhetorical methods and functions of parallelism; Can summarize the connotation and point out the function, get 2 points. As long as it has the right meaning.

***4 points.

4. Hukou Waterfall Modern Reading Answer Hukou Waterfall does not stretch (1) There are countless winding valleys in the vast mountains in northern China.

Due to the limitation of terrain, these valleys are somewhat embarrassed and helpless. The Qin Jin Grand Canyon, located in Yichuan, Shaanxi and Jixian, Shanxi, is an exception.

(2) The Yellow River is lucky. (3) In the past, the Yellow River, though tough and fierce, had to be wronged by itself and was unknown, so it had to endure obedience.

It's like a dragon, waiting for an opportunity at any time. Now, Qin Jin Grand Canyon has finally provided a stage for its release. Without any hesitation, it soared and danced vigorously, creating a great and immortal natural landscape in an instant! This is Hukou Waterfall.

The magnificence of Hukou Waterfall is hard to describe in words. ⑦ There are still a few kilometers away from Hukou Waterfall, and you can see the clouds floating in the distant canyon, which are the flying fog splashed by the waterfall.

The flying fog, like clouds and smoke, permeates the river bed, forming an amazing and endless spectacle. Hold your breath and listen, the air is accompanied by indestructible shock and roar.

As if from heaven, and as if from the earth; Like thunder rolling on the ground, like hosts scurrying about; The voice is earth-shattering and inclusive. A is a desolation of beating your chest and crying, and it is also a tragic national disaster. Is invincible fortitude, but also a hero of a strong man's broken wrist; It is a heroic spirit that can make people cry, and it is also a tenacity of unity.

Among all kinds of unspeakable feelings, the most unforgettable one is when Shu meets the waterfall and looks up. I believe that at that moment, it is difficult for anyone to get rid of a feeling of out-of-body experience.

Those torrents that roar and rush in the distance have a heroic dumping in the vicinity. That kind of crazy and brave gushing made the rock layer as hard as steel have to yield and move.

Under the restriction of Hukou, the wild and unruly Yellow River water has a core, cohesion, unity and unity, which makes their strength unstoppable. Waterfalls rush down from a height, and every drop of water and spray, regardless of each other, rush down and spray at the "hukou" with almost crazy urgency.

They condense into a ball, form a thick wave column, combine into a wide fan, and fall evenly. Water waves hit. On the rock, a towering water column burst into cruel fragments.

This kind of collision and confrontation is so fierce that the debris is not the small water droplets or water droplets we imagined at all, but completely dismembered until it is dismembered into water vapor that cannot be caught by the hand and licked by the tongue. In an instant, the fog rose all over the sky, and the Yellow River water, which had not had time to sacrifice at the foot, continued to rush forward crazily, without interruption or hesitation! Pet-name ruby We are all looking for it.

Maybe there are still many great forces in the world, maybe there are countless thrilling heroes in life, but none of them can make us feel unprecedented shock like this. It was the acme of anger, the peak of passion, infinite fierceness and unprecedented strength! This is what we always need to appreciate and pursue! Attending Oh, the eternal Yellow River, the great river, the mother river of our nation! We walk by your side almost every day, and we accept your grace. Those daily walks and contacts make us turn a blind eye to you, but only at this moment do we suddenly realize: b Why do people with lofty ideals instinctively come to your side to see their faces! Why do writers and singers really want to come to your side and listen to Tao Hou! Why can you be unanimously praised as the immortal soul of our great nation! (The selected text has been changed) 1 1. Why is it "the luck of the Yellow River" to rely on the Qin Jin Grand Canyon? (2 points) The ambitious Yellow River was released, creating a great and immortal natural landscape! Scoring standard: Answer "Published Stage" and get 1 point; Answer "Made" and "Great Immortality" and get 1 point.

*** 2 points. 12. what are the magnificent aspects of hukou waterfall? Please explain it in points.

(4 points) Answer (1) The flying fog splashed by the waterfall has formed an amazing and endless spectacle. (2) The indestructible roar of the waterfall shakes the earth and is inclusive.

(3) Unity and unity, so that the power of the wild and unruly Yellow River will prevail. (4) The constant dedication of the Yellow River and the heroism of dying.

Scoring standard: if you answer one point, you will get1; Answer two to get three points, answer three to get four points. If the meaning is correct, *** 4 points.

13. According to the context, talk about the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) That kind of crazy and brave gushing forced the rock stratum as hard as steel to yield and move.

The adjective derogatory is useful, which vividly describes and praises the heroic spirit of rushing forward bravely, courageously and unstoppable. (2) water waves hit. On the rock, a towering water column burst into cruel fragments.

The answer verb is to write that water waves are very powerful. It vividly shows the courage, courage and strength of people who are dying and have the courage to devote themselves.

Scoring standard: (1) If you answer "derogatory", you get1; If the analysis is correct, the score is 1. As long as it has the right meaning.

Count 2 points. (2) Answer "powerful image" (expressive force) and get 1 point; If the analysis is correct, the score is 1.

As long as it has the right meaning. Count 2 points.

*** 4 points. 14. What expression is used in this paper? Please briefly explain.

(4 points) Question 1: Answer symbols. Or: hold something and express your wishes.

The second question: Answering the vivid and emotional images of Hukou Yellow River, such as "gathering together, Qi Xin rushes into the trough", "every drop of water, every spray, regardless of each other, is scrambling for the first place" and "rushing forward crazily without stopping and without hesitation" symbolizes the lofty desire of people to unite as one, to die and to forge ahead. Scoring standard: the first question is correct, 2 points.

The second question can be answered as "symbolizing the lofty desire of the people for unity, death and courage", and you can get 2 points. *** 4 points.

15. Please choose one of the two sentences with horizontal lines in AB to appreciate the most distinctive language features and summarize them.