Tell me about the types of porcelain bottles in China. How much do you know?

Porcelain bottles are a big category, with a wide variety of bottles and amazing shapes. Today, Wang Zhanggui chose some bottles with common shapes. Let me make a brief statement, hoping it will help you.

1, flat-bellied ribbon gourd bottle, also known as "moon-holding bottle" or "Bao Yue bottle".

Influenced by western Asian culture, it looks like a flat gourd, with a flat bottle body and a gourd-shaped bottle mouth. The sole of the foot is very small, and it has pleasant ears from the neck to the shoulders. The bottle is named because it looks like a full moon.

2. Tiantan Bottle: It is a porcelain shape influenced by West Asian culture. It was made and burned in Jingdezhen kiln during Yongle and Xuande in Ming Dynasty. Blue and white are more common, and sea dragon patterns are the most expensive. The shape of the bottle is small mouth, straight neck, rich shoulders, false circle foot, slightly concave sand bottom and huge spherical abdomen, which seems to fall from the sky, hence the name.

3. Square-angle bottle, a bottle type fired in Jingdezhen kiln during Xuande period of Ming Dynasty, only has blue and white wares. The utensils are lip-shaped, with plastic animal ears stuck on both sides of the straight neck, octagonal hammer-shaped square abdomen, deep round feet and stepped bottom inside.

4. Wall bottle: it is a kind of decorative bottle hanging on the wall, also known as hanging bottle or sedan chair bottle.

The origin of the wall bottle was first seen in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and its shape was gourd-shaped. Gourd bottle type; Lotus seed mouth style, etc. The most common container is shaped like a half vase, that is, a half vase cut from a longitudinal plane.

5. Bottle appreciation: a new model appeared in Yongzheng period, which was used as a reward.

Its shape comes from the jade pot spring bottle, and the handed down products are basically the same in shape, with a long neck, a convex shoulder and a round belly. Bottle appreciation is generally decorated with such a fixed pattern, with blue and white banana leaves on the neck and lotus flowers on the abdomen.

6. Clean bottle (Brahman's name is kalasa): refers to the water-holding device made of pottery or metal.

As one of the eighteen things of monks, drinking or washing with water is also called water bottle or bath bottle. Dalagni, a thousand-handed and thousand-eyed bodhisattva, regarded it as one of the forty handholds of Guanyin with a thousand hands.

7, Tibetan grass bottle, small mouth, straight neck, protruding from the middle of the neck, protruding from the abdomen, the abdomen bearing trumpet-shaped feet, strange shape.

Tibetan grass bottle, also known as nectar bottle, is a special vessel for Tibetan monks to insert grass for the Buddha, so it is called Tibetan grass bottle.

8. Huahua is a kind of display porcelain that imitates the shape of bronze ware.

Mainly popular in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition to furnishings, most of the early flower beds were used by the people to arrange flowers and decorate the hall. The flower bed is beautiful in shape, dignified and generous, with varied lines.

9. Square mouth, one of the styles, was popular in the Wanli period and the Apocalypse period of the Ming Dynasty, and was named after the square mouth, abdomen and feet.

10, movable ring bottle, named after the movable rings on the ears of the bottle body. Decorative activity ring is a popular style since Jiajing in Ming Dynasty.

1 1, gallbladder bottle, a beautifully shaped bottle created and fired in the Song Dynasty. The mouth is straight, the neck is long, the shoulders are cut, the abdomen is full, and it looks like a gallbladder, hence the name.

12, olive bottle, short neck, bulging abdomen, introverted mouth and feet, flat or round feet, shaped like olives, hence the name.

13, water chestnut bottle, a popular bottle type in Qing dynasty, has a straight mouth, a thick straight neck, a flat belly, a round foot and a water chestnut shape. Originated in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng kiln was mostly fired and standardized in shape.

14, conical handle bottle, conical handle bottle is a bottle type.

The shape is small mouth, long neck is thin and thick, shoulders are smooth, abdomen is bulging, and round feet are shallow. The Kangxi Dynasty was founded in the Qing Dynasty and prevailed in the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong Dynasties.

15, oil hammer bottle, small mouth, slender neck, round belly, full circle, shaped like an oil hammer used in oil press workshop, hence the name.

16, a croquet bottle, shaped like a mallet for washing clothes. It is divided into hard gateball bottles, square gateball bottles and soft gateball bottles.

17, square croquet bottle, short neck, slightly folded flat shoulder, four-barrel shape, rectangular abdomen with slightly wider upper part and narrower lower part, square foot at bottom, glazed concave bottom. Modern is called square bottle. There are blue and white porcelain and tricolor porcelain.

18, soft-croquet bottle, relative to hard-croquet bottle, refers to a kind of vessel shape that was fired in the early years of Yongzheng. Its shape is not as straight as a hard gateball bottle, with a small mouth, a neck, a shoulder light, a straight abdomen, a miniature belly and a light foot.

19. The prototype of the paper hammer bottle may have been born in Islamic glassware in Iran and Egypt in the 9th and10th centuries. Because of its long head and sloping shoulders, it is called "hammer bottle". At that time, glassware was an important specialty of the Islamic countries in the Song Dynasty to pay tribute to the royal family, which was exclusively used by the royal family.

20. Guanyin bottle, also known as Guanyin Zun, was one of the popular bottle types from Kangxi to Qianlong in Qing Dynasty.

The container mouth is small, the neck is short, the shoulders are rich, the arc below the shoulders is adducted, and the gaskin below is omitted, which is shallow. The bottle is slender and smooth.

2 1, the dragon bottle, the first light. Because the neck and shoulders of the bottle are piled with a dragon, it is named.

22, multi-tube bottle, named after the shoulder of the bottle body is plastic with vertical tube. Straight mouth, with flower-shaped buckle cover on it, cylinder and multi-section gourd on the bottle body.

23, willow bottle, pouting, short neck, rich shoulders, thin to the shoulders and feet, concave feet, slender body, shaped like willow leaves, hence the name.

24. Rotating bottle: In a perforated bottle, a rotatable inner bottle with various patterns painted on it is installed. When the inner bottle rotates, different pictures can be seen through the perforation of the outer bottle, so it is called rotating bottle. Jingdezhen kilns in Qianlong in Qing Dynasty were mostly official kilns.

25, radish bottle, radish is radish, so it is also called "radish worship."

One of the unique forms of sacrifice in the Kangxi Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, the vessel is small-mouthed, the thin neck is decorated with double strings, the shoulders are plump, the abdomen is long and full of false circles, and the spine of the foot is narrow and thin as radish.

26, gourd bottle The bottle type created by Longquan Kiln in the late Southern Song Dynasty is like a gourd, hence the name. The small mouth, the short neck and the bottle body are bonded by two pieces. The name is homophonic with "Fulu", and the container is shaped like the word "Ji", so it is also called "Daji Bottle", which means good luck. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, both Longquan Kiln and Jingdezhen Kiln were produced.

27. Plum blossom bottle is a traditional famous porcelain of Han nationality. It is a bottle with small mouth, short neck, rich shoulders, thin bottom and round feet. Because of its small mouth, it can only be named after plum branches. Because the bottle body is slender, it was called "Beijing bottle" in Song Dynasty, which was used as a wine container with beautiful and handsome shape. After the Ming dynasty, it was called plum bottle.

Hope to adopt, thank you.