Seek the wonderful passage of the romance of the Three Kingdoms, from the book, add comments, thank you!

If you are eager to visit Kong Ming, you won't be able to make a long phone call.

-Appreciation of the highlights of Romance of the Three Kingdoms

background

The story of "three visits to the thatched cottage" is almost a household name in China. It is said that Liu Bei deeply felt the importance of talents in the difficult process of starting a business, so he visited the cottage under the guidance of experts and invited Zhuge Liang, who later became a "celebrity". The story of "three visits to the thatched cottage" has become a classic case of commending virtuous corporal and recruiting talented people. The story appeared in the 37th and 38th chapters of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Liu Bei didn't meet Zhuge Liang until he visited the cottage, so it is not easy to get extraordinary talents. This clip is an excerpt from Liu Bei's second visit to Zhuge Liang.

original text

The three returned to Xinye, and a few days later, Liu Bei sent someone to spy on Zhuge Liang. The report said, "Mr. Wolong is back." Xuande taught to prepare horses. Zhang Fei said, "Measure a village. Why do you need your brother to go by himself? You can have someone call you. " Liu Bei said angrily, "You haven't heard that Meng Ziyun wants to see the sage instead of his way, but you still want to go in and close the door?" Kong Ming is the great sage in the world, how can he be called! "So he rode his horse to visit Kongming. Guan and Zhang are neck and neck. It was the middle of winter, the weather was cold and the clouds were thick. Countless miles, suddenly the north wind blows and the snow is falling; Mountains are like jade clusters, and forests are like silver makeup. Zhang Fei said, "It's freezing, and we haven't used troops yet. How can we expect a useless person? Might as well go back to Xinye for shelter from the wind and snow. Liu Bei said, "I want Kong to know my hospitality. If the younger generation is afraid of the cold, you can go back first. " Fei said, "I'm not afraid of the cold when I'm dead! But I'm afraid my brother will be worried. " Liu Bei said, "Don't say anything, just come with me. "Near the cabin, I suddenly heard someone singing in a roadside hotel. Liu Bei listened at once. ..... Song, and another person beats the table to sing. ..... Song clapped his hands and laughed. Liu Bei said, "Wolong is here!" So I got off the horse and went into the shop. See two people drinking at the same table: the first one has a white face and a long beard, and the first one looks strange and ancient. Liu Bei bowed and asked, "Who is Mr. Wolong Ergong?" The bearded man said, "Who are you? What do you want to do with Wolong? " Liu Bei said, "One of them is Liu Bei. I want to visit my husband and seek skills to save the world and people. " Beard said, "We are not Wolong, but friends of Wolong. I'm from Yingchuan, and this is Meng from Runan. Liu Bei was very happy and said, "I've heard a lot about you. Nice to meet you." . Now that the accompanying military forces have arrived, I dare ask the two gentlemen to go to Wolong Village for a talk. "Guangyuan said," we are all lazy people in Shan Ye. We don't care about governing the country and the people, and we are too lazy to ask. Please get on your horse and visit Wolong. "

Liu Bei resigned from them and mounted a horse to join Wollongong. Dismount in front of the villa, lock the door and ask the boy, "Is Mr. Wang in the villa today?" The boy said, "Now study in class." Liu Bei was overjoyed and followed the boy in. When I arrived at the middle gate, I saw a big book on the door, saying, "Indifferent ambition. Quiet and far-reaching. " Liu Bei was watching in the room when he suddenly heard the sound of chanting. He stood by the door and peeped out. On the thatched roof, a young man was singing with his knees in his arms ... Liu Bei was waiting for his song. He walked to the front of the thatched cottage and saluted: "Mr. Mu, I waited for you for a long time and missed the call. Yesterday, due to Xu Yuan's direct recommendation, I went to Xianzhuang, but I didn't return empty-handed. I came here in a snowstorm today. I am very lucky to have a good-looking one! " The young man hurriedly replied, "General, is it Liu Yuzhou? Do you want to see my brother? " Liu Bei was surprised and said, "Sir, isn't this Wolong?" The boy said, "One is Zhuge Jun, the younger brother of Wolong. Three silly brothers: eldest brother Zhu Gejin, now a guest in Jiangdong Sun Zhongmou; Kong Ming is the second brother. " Liu Bei said, "Is Wolong at home now?" They all said, "I had an appointment with Cui yesterday, so I went out for a walk." Liu Bei said, "where can I wander?" "They all said," You can travel by boat, visit monks and Taoists in the mountains, find friends between villages, and play the piano and chess in the abode of fairies and immortals: you don't know where to go. "Liu Bei's life is so shallow that he has never met the second Great Sage. They all said, "Don't sit down and offer tea." Zhang Fei said, "Since this gentleman is not here, please get on the horse." Liu Bei said, "since I'm here, why don't you come back without saying a word?" "He asked Zhuge Jun," I heard that your brother Mr. Wolong is familiar with military tactics and reads military books every day. Can you hear me? " They all said, "I don't know." Zhang Fei said, "Ask him! It's snowing hard, so it's better to go home early. " Xuande rebuked it. They all said, "I dare not stay long without my brother." Rongri came to return the gift. Liu Bei said, "How dare you wish you were driving in vain? Prepare to come back in a few days. I want to borrow pen and paper to make a book and leave it for your brother to show Liu Bei's hospitality. "They all went to Four Treasures of the Study. ..... Liu Bei wrote it, gave it to Zhuge Jun, and left the house. They were all sent out, and Liu Bei repeatedly saluted and said goodbye. Just as he got on his horse and was about to leave, he saw the boy waving outside the fence and shouting, "Here comes the old man." When Liu Bei looked intently, he saw a man riding a donkey, wearing a warm hat and fox fur on the west side of the bridge, followed by a child in Tsing Yi, carrying a gourd of wine and stepping on the snow. Turn the bridge and recite poems. ..... Liu Bei heard the song and said, "This is really Wolong!" He dismounted from his saddle, stepped forward to salute and said, "It's not easy to catch cold, sir! Liu Bei has been waiting for a long time! " The man quickly got off the donkey and answered. Zhuge Jun behind said, "this is not my brother Wolong, but my brother's father-in-law, Huang. "Liu Bei said," The words sung at the right time are wonderful. " Cheng Yan said, "I read" Song of Fu Liang "at my husband's house and remember this one; When crossing a small bridge, I occasionally see plum blossoms falling between hedges, so I feel it and recite it. Unexpected behavior

The distinguished guests heard it. Liu Bei said, "Have you seen your son-in-law?" Cheng Yan said, "Even the old people came to see him." Hearing this, Liu Bei said goodbye to Katsuhiko and rode back. When the snow is heavy, I look back at Wollongong and feel embarrassed. (abridged)

Make an appreciative comment

The biggest point of this passage is that Liu Bei's mood is very urgent. The people he met three times are somewhat similar to Zhuge Liang in appearance decoration, words and deeds, and these people are really closely related to Zhuge Liang. Therefore, Liu Bei mistakenly thought that they were Zhuge Liang for three times, and respectfully greeted them, saluted and asked for advice. The readers followed Liu Bei and regarded them as Zhuge Liang, feeling that they finally saw the true face of Lushan Mountain. But the result is that none of them are Zhuge Liang, and the legendary Zhuge Liang is still in the fog, which makes Liu Bei impatient and makes readers impatient. By trying to explain the twists and turns of visiting Zhuge Liang, the author not only shows the characteristics of Liu Bei's thirst for wisdom and his passion, but also shows that Zhuge Liang is indeed a unique star. The wonder of the author's brushwork is that from the front, it is all written by others, and Zhuge Liang has never appeared, but from the side, Zhuge Liang is everywhere, which makes people feel that his style, charm and influence are everywhere.

think

1. Zhang Fei said: "To measure a village person, why should my brother go by himself?" You can have someone call you. "

"It's freezing, and it's not time to fight. How can you be a man without foresight? It is better to go back to Xinye to avoid the wind and snow. " "Ask him what! It's snowing hard, so it's better to go home early. " What do these words reflect Zhang Fei's thoughts and personality characteristics? What is the author's intention in writing this way?

Guangyuan said, "We Shan Ye people are all lazy people. We don't care about governing the country and the people, and we are too lazy to ask. " I heard that your brother Mr. Wolong is very familiar with military tactics and reads military books every day. Can you hear me? " ) all said, "I don't know." Cheng Yan said, "Even the old people came to see him." The people Liu Bei met seemed to answer his questions lukewarm. What is the author's purpose in writing this way?

3. The author has made a lot of profile descriptions of Zhuge Liang in the world. Please find at least two places to talk about the characteristics of Zhuge Liang.

answer

1. By comparison, the author describes in detail that Zhang Fei is afraid of the cold and despises talents, which reflects Liu Bei's thirst for talents.

The more indifferent these people are to Liu Bei's inquiry, the more they reflect Liu Bei's urgency.

3.① Jun said, "You can swim in rivers and lakes by boat, or visit monks and Taoists in the mountains ... This shows Zhuge Liang's strong interest, numerous contacts and elegant temperament. (2) Cheng Yan said: "My old husband watched Fu Liang's songs at my little husband's house ... In The History of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang said that he was" good at composing Fu Liang's songs ",which shows his great ambition.