What are the authentic traditional folk customs?

Daozhen is located in the northern border of Guizhou, and is known as the "gate screen of Qianchuan". Daozhen is a place where the Gelao people live in compact communities. The county has a population of 340,000, of which Gelao nationality160,000, accounting for about 50% of the total population. Gelao nationality is the first nationality to develop southwest China, and it is also an indigenous nationality in China. It has experienced three historical development stages: Pu people, Liao people and Gelao people. In Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was called Pu, and in Qin and Han Dynasties, it was called Yi Liao, Puyi, or Pu and Liao. Wei, Jin and Sui Dynasties were called Liao, and Tang Dynasty called Ge Liao and Ge Liao. After the founding of New China, the Gelao people were collectively called the Gelao people in 1953 after negotiation by representatives from all over Guizhou and approval by the State Council. Here, the Gelao people inherit and develop their own culture in this expropriated land, and the Gelao culture has become the real Gelao culture card in Zhang Fuyou, with endless charm.

-Tao really has a simple and profound Nuo opera. Nuo opera is a primitive opera that combines religion and art, commonly known as "Nuo". Taoist Nuo altar is colorful, with many sources and rich imagination. The highlight of Taoist gelao Nuo lies in drama, such as running the palace grass, five mountains returning to heaven, fighting the red mountains, deceiving demons to make axes, tailors stealing cloth, selling wine in Chunlan, Xiangzi's wife, Zhao Yuan's longevity and riding horses. In the Taoist Nuo opera of the Gelao nationality, every god has his own mask and costume, which can be divided into the roles of life, Dan, Jing, final and ugly. Accompanied by gongs and drums, horns, swords, cards, axes, bamboo slips, flags, magic sticks, Citigroup and so on. During the Republic of China, the troupe went to Zheng 'an, Wuchuan, Nanchuan and Chongqing to perform. 1in March, 989, Professor guizhou minzu university Tuo and Professor Gu Puguang accompanied Japanese scholar Hirota to visit Daozhen. Hirota returned the live performance video to Japan, edited and published a book "Masked Play of China Ethnic Minorities", and issued "China Nuo Opera in Guizhou, Guizhou Nuo in Zunyi, Zunyi" for him. 1956 Daozhen Nuo Opera "Mountain King Map" won the second prize of the provincial folk art performance.

-Tao really has mysterious and thrilling folk stunts. Taoist Gelao people's folk skills are "God, wonder, surprise and wonder". For example, the "Gao Tai Lion Dance" stage of the Gelao nationality usually has five or six tables stacked, and the highest table can reach 12. The whole performance was thrilling, which reflected the superb skills of Taoist folk artists. He won the first and second national traditional sports performance awards and gold awards in our province, and the fifth national traditional sports performance silver award. For another example, during the performance of Daozhen Nuo Opera, there are many projects such as exorcism, climbing the knife ladder and returning the seven-star sword. , high performance, strong mystery. Among them, knife ladders and hairpins have been repeatedly introduced as performance projects in recent years. Knife ladder is to arrange 36 or 72 sharp blades on both sides of a straight column, with sharp blades facing upwards, just like a ladder. The performer should step barefoot on the sharp edge, reach the top of the column step by step, and finish the method step by step. Sabah is to put the cake mouth on the charcoal fire and circle it red. After that, the performer walked around with his bare hands or feet, holding the cake head with his mouth open. Wait a minute. The mystery here has not yet seen a reasonable explanation.

-Daozhen has rich and colorful folk arts. The folk literature and arts of Daozhen Gelao nationality are rich and colorful, including myths, legends, stories, fables, riddles, proverbs, two-part allegories and so on. Myths and legends are vivid and folk stories are beautiful. Some reflect the origin of human beings, some describe how human beings knew and conquered nature in ancient times, some describe the stories of ancestors opening up wasteland, escaping officials and bandits, and some expose the pedantic, despicable, rich and heartless stories of bad kings, corrupt officials and rich people. There are some ballads, such as "Fighting Song", "Song of Song", "Folk Song", "Pan Song", "Love Song", "Pastoral Song", "Song of Quitting Smoking" and "Song of Quitting Gambling". Most of them are seven words, which are rich and rhyme. For example, singing a song, asking and answering questions, and expressing things in life in the form of songs are both interesting and informative. Folk literature includes classics, scientific instruments, genealogies, operas, novels, poems, ci-poems, songs, poems, inscriptions, cliff carvings, plaques and couplets, etc. In addition, paper-cutting, root carving, embroidery, paper binding and other Gelao folk arts are unique, which makes people fondle it, and it is worthy of being a wonderful folk art that will never fade.

-Tao Zhen has a unique "three tables". "Sanyaotai" is one of the unique food cultures of Taoist Gelao people. I have tasted the taste of "Sanyaotai" countless times. Every time you taste "Sanyaotai", you will slowly taste and think carefully. "Sanyaotai" is a unique food custom of the Taoist Gelao people, which condenses the essence of the Gelao people's food custom. Gztv special report "Eating in Guizhou Series" made a detailed report on the authentic "Sanyaotai". At the same time, the interview group of Guizhou's "Poverty Alleviation and Development in 100 Towns" went to Daozhen for an interview. In order to welcome the reporters who came here specially, Sanqiao Town of the county put on the "Sanyaotai" at dinner, and the reporters really appreciated the original flavor of the Gelao people. "Sanyaotai" is the most distinctive and grand food custom and etiquette of Daozhen family. Every wedding, birthday celebration, house building, holiday banquet, etc. We should entertain our distinguished guests with Channel Three. Through "Sanyaotai", we can talk to each other and enhance our feelings. The food culture of this family is very rich and unique. The seat of Camellia oleifera is the most interesting among the three tea tables. People call it "energy soup", and drinking "Camellia oleifera" refreshes the brain and has endless aftertaste.