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Cherish life and prevent drowning activities.
Cherish life and prevent drowning activity plan 1 1. Activity theme:
Cherish life and prevent drowning.
Second, the purpose of the activity:
1, improve safety awareness, be willing to consciously learn relevant knowledge about drowning safety, and enhance the awareness of cooperation and communication with classmates in learning.
2, preliminary understanding of drowning safety related content, know that every student should improve safety awareness.
3. It can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in life and improve the ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in life.
4. Let students learn to cherish life and learn to save themselves.
Third, the activity preparation:
1. Write the theme of the class meeting on the blackboard: cherish life and prevent drowning;
2. Collect information to prevent drowning accidents; And the general plan for self-rescue in summer swimming and drowning.
Fourth, the class meeting process:
Monitor: We are the masters of 2 1 century, the future of our motherland and the hope of our nation. We love studying and working, and we are a new generation full of energy. We grew up in the warm sunshine of the party and matured day by day under the careful cultivation of teachers. We are new seedlings that shoulder heavy responsibilities and cross the century. However, when summer comes, we often hear about some drowning accidents and see some shocking and terrible disasters happening around us. Then how can we care for life and prevent drowning?
The class meeting of Class Two, Grade One, entitled "Caring for Life and Preventing Drowning" begins now.
Moderator 1: Summer is coming, and the weather is getting hotter and hotter. Swimming is everyone's favorite summer activity.
Moderator 2: Yes! For students, swimming can not only exercise and enhance physical fitness, but also improve the coordination of the body.
Moderator 1: As we all know, there are many places to swim. In addition to indoor and outdoor swimming pools, there are charming beaches, rivers and streams.
Moderator 2: But you must pay attention to certain safety when swimming. Many teenagers drown in swimming every year. Examples and groups of data are really shocking.
(1) Look and listen (some examples are shown in the slide)
Moderator 1: How much do the students know about the juvenile swimming drowning accident that happened around us last year? Who wants to talk?
1, on June 29th, a middle school 1 junior high school students swam in the river with their classmates without authorization and drowned.
2. On June 27th, my third grade sister and my first grade sister went out to play in the reservoir near the village. Unfortunately, my sister fell into the water, and my sister also fell into the water during the rescue, and both sisters drowned.
3. On May 29th, a junior two student from Huaqiao Township Experimental School in XX County, Zhejiang Province 1 went swimming in the river and drowned. At the age of 30, the fourth-grade students of Limin Primary School/KLOC-0 in this county were playing by the river and were washed away by the tide and died. On the same day, a small group of 1 grade 3 students drowned while swimming in a nearby reservoir.
4. On June 3rd, students in a county 1 went swimming in the pond without listening to dissuasion, and drowned.
Moderator 2: We collected some pictures, which were taken after the drowning accident. (Displayed on the big screen) What do you think after reading it?
Student: After the child died, mom and dad were very sad. These families are very unfortunate.
(2) discuss it.
Moderator 2: Classmates, these children have had a drowning accident, which is distressing. Let's think about it. Why did the drowning accident happen? What is the reason? Talk to each other at the same table.
Students: Some students go into the water without being accompanied by adults; Some students try to be brave and win, diving into the water without knowing the depth of the water; Some even swim in the water for more than two hours and make various postures, so it is easy to drown because of physical exhaustion.
Moderator 1: Yes, there are many reasons for the accident. But many can be avoided. So how to avoid child drowning accidents as much as possible? Please discuss in groups.
Moderator 2: This must be done in many ways. (The big screen shows how to avoid drowning accidents)
For example, parents should strengthen their children's personal safety monitoring measures and remind them not to swim in reservoirs, ponds and other waters without authorization. Swimming must be accompanied by life-saving facilities and adults familiar with water, and swimming in the swimming pool must be accompanied by professional life-saving personnel. Children must master the necessary knowledge of swimming safety. You must also master the necessary swimming first aid knowledge and self-help knowledge.
Moderator 1: Let's watch it together.
(3) Tell me about it.
Moderator 1: Can't we swim in the water?
Moderator 2: Don't worry, how to swim safely? There are the following points:
1: Keep healthy; Don't be too hungry and full when you go into the water. Don't go into the water for an hour after a meal to avoid cramps.
2. Be fully prepared to prevent cramps; Warm up your body. Before swimming, grab some water on your limbs and then jump into the water.
3. Don't go into the water in unfamiliar places, especially in the wild; Try the water temperature before entering the water. If the water is too cold, don't go into the water. If you swim in rivers, lakes and seas, you must have a companion. You can't swim alone. Observe the environment of swimming place before launching. You can't swim here if there is a danger warning. Don't swim in the canyon with unclear geographical environment. The water in these places is different in depth, and there may be obstacles in the water that hurt people, which is very unsafe.
4. It is safer to swim with your feet in the water first; When swimming in the sea, you should be parallel to the coastline. Those who are not skilled in swimming or lack of physical strength should not get involved in the depths. It is forbidden to make excessive jokes with your companions when swimming; You should swim where there are lifeguards and where conditions permit.
(4) do it.
Moderator 2:
Some students also arranged a set of pre-swim preparation exercises. Let's invite these students to perform in front. (Four students do warm-up exercises)
One, two clap your hands, three, four nod, five, six clap your shoulders, seven, eight stamp your feet, two, two shake your head, three, four twist your waist, five, six touch your head, seven, eight stretch your waist.
Moderator 1: Please stand up and let's do it together.
Moderator 2: Some students have prepared a drowning prevention song. Let's listen to it.
I have a wonderful plan to prevent drowning. The first plan is to be accompanied by an adult. Swimming without permission is dangerous, and it is important not to go to deep water.
I have a wonderful plan to prevent drowning. The second plan is to warm up before swimming. Reaching out, kicking, bending, and preparation are essential.
I have a wonderful plan to prevent drowning, and a third plan to relieve cramps. It is important to go ashore and have a cup of sugar water to relieve fatigue.
You should know the measures to prevent drowning and should not be conceited. Stay away from danger and be healthy.
Moderator 1: The performances of these students are really wonderful. Tell your deskmate quickly.
Moderator 2: What skills did you learn from the drowning prevention songs? Somebody say something.
1. accompanied by an adult.
2. Be prepared before swimming.
3, leg cramps when swimming, and quickly go ashore to rest.
Moderator 1: How to save yourself in case of drowning?
1. In case of an unfortunate drowning incident, students should not panic, keep calm and actively save themselves: don't panic and mess around in the water. In case of cramps, please keep calm; When drowning happens, if you are unfamiliar with the water, you can take the method of self-help: in addition to calling for help, take a supine position and tilt your head back so that your nose can breathe out of the water. Shallow exhalation and deep inhalation. Don't panic at this time, don't lift your arms, and let your body sink faster.
If you find someone drowning, if you are not sure, don't go into the water to save people. You can call for help while using bamboo poles, branches, ropes, clothes or floating objects to save people. Let the drowning man climb ashore.
(5) take a test.
Moderator 1: At the class meeting today, we publicized the safety knowledge of "drowning prevention" to the students in various forms, including "common sense of drowning" and "drowning prevention and first aid". Educate students to maintain a high degree of safety awareness and improve their understanding of the dangers of drowning. Next, I will ask some questions to test the students and see how they study.
1. When can I go swimming?
2. When is it suitable for swimming?
What should you do if you find someone drowning?
4. What should I do if my leg cramps while swimming?
(6) Extension of activities:
Write a small letter to prevent drowning, write your name and send it to your classmates around you. Share the swimming safety knowledge and first aid methods you learned today with your friends. And remember to make enough warm-up preparations with friends before going swimming every time to prevent cramps.
The class meeting on the theme of "cherish life and prevent drowning" ends here.
Class teacher's comments: Students, this class meeting has really paid attention to the thoughts of all students and enhanced their safety awareness and self-help and self-care ability. There is only one life, and happiness is in your hands. Students, cherish our lives! Improve safety awareness in daily life, safety first, nip in the bud. Water is ruthless, and people are affectionate. I hope that students can learn to cherish life and stay away from all insecurity through this class meeting!
Cherish life, prevent drowning activity plan 2 teaching content:
Learn the basic knowledge of drowning safety and cultivate awareness of prevention.
Teaching objectives:
1, let students understand the hard-won and precious life and feel the value of life.
2. Make students understand the main causes of drowning and the methods of self-help.
Teaching focus:
Self-help and preventive measures for drowning safety.
Teaching difficulties:
Guidance on self-help methods for drowning safety.
Teaching preparation:
Collect words, pictures and videos about drowning and make multimedia courseware.
Teaching form:
Multimedia teaching.
Teaching process:
First of all, an exciting introduction.
Now the weather is getting hotter and hotter, and the summer vacation is coming, and the number of drowning casualties among primary and secondary school students has increased significantly. Surveys by the Ministry of Education and other units in Beijing, Shanghai and other 10 provinces and cities show that at present, there are10.6 million abnormal deaths of primary and secondary school students in China every year, and on average, more than 40 students die every day from accidents such as drowning, traffic or food poisoning, among which drowning and traffic are still the top two accidental deaths. Let's take a look at a group of drowning accident data in 2007.
On June 2 1 day, five female students drowned in Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province. Among the five students killed, the oldest was 14 years old and the youngest was only 7 years old.
On June 25th, three primary school students in Fu 'an City, Fujian Province drowned while swimming by the stream.
On June 29th, three female students aged about 10 in Dazhou, Sichuan Province drowned while playing in the pond.
On July 1 day, three female students in Shangdu City, Henan Province drowned while swimming in the reservoir.
On July 4th, four junior high school students aged around 16 swam in Songhua River in Jilin Province, and three of them drowned. 1 was still alive.
Summer vacation is the peak period for teachers and students to go out for travel, summer camp, recreation and recuperation, and it is also the high incidence period for accidents of primary and secondary school students, especially drowning and traffic accidents. It is understood that there were many student drowning accidents in our province and our city last summer vacation. According to the statistics of a city 120 emergency command center, from April 1 last year to June 9, * * received 15 drowning calls, with an average drowning accident every four and a half days. After the ambulance arrived at the scene, 10 patients died, accounting for 67%. Most of the accident sites are rural ponds, and most of the drowning people are junior high school students and primary school students.
On April 13 this year, three students drowned in Bazhong City, Sichuan Province. On April 27th, six students in Huludao City, Liaoning Province drowned in outdoor swimming. On April 27th, Wuhan drowned two children in one day. It's sad that these accidents happen one after another.
Teacher: After listening to these examples, I don't think anyone here will feel relaxed. Will you sigh and regret that a life just disappeared in the world? What are you thinking at the moment? Please talk about your opinion.
Conclusion: People should cherish life. With the arrival of summer, students' wading and swimming behaviors increase. In order to effectively avoid drowning accidents and ensure the safety of students, today we will learn to cherish life and prevent drowning education.
Second, swimming "six fast"
When swimming, we should strictly abide by the "six fasts": don't swim in the water without permission; Don't swim with your classmates without permission; Don't swim without parents or teachers; Don't swim in waters without safety facilities and ambulance personnel; Don't swim in unfamiliar waters; Don't swim in dangerous waters. Learn the basic methods of self-care and self-help, and don't rush to rescue.
Third, the cause of drowning
There are several main reasons for drowning: ① unable to swim; ② Too long swimming time and excessive fatigue; ③ Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease; ④ Swim blindly into the deep-water vortex.
Fourth, avoid tragedies.
How to ensure the health and safety of swimming and avoid drowning? Unfamiliar with the water situation, rushing into the water can easily lead to life-threatening. In case of unfortunate drowning, the drowning person should not panic and keep calm. First, he should call 1 10 to call the police, and then actively save himself:
(1) For people with cramps in their hands and feet, if they have cramps in their fingers, they can hold their hands tightly, then forcibly open them and do them several times quickly until the cramps are eliminated;
(2) If the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath and float on the water, hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it toward the body, and at the same time press the palm of the same side on the knee of the cramped limb to help the cramped limb straighten;
(3) If the thigh cramps, it can also be solved by lengthening the cramped muscles.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) land rescue
For drowning people, besides actively saving themselves, they should also actively carry out land rescue:
(1) If there is silt, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, it should be removed first to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed;
(2) If the drowning person has drunk a lot of water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg, bend his knees on the other leg, put the abdomen of the drowning person on his knees, hold the drowning person's head with one hand, and press his mouth with the other hand facing down to discharge the water;
(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathless or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out after the above treatment. The drowning person can lie on his back, and the rescuer can hold the nose of the drowning person with one hand, hold his chin with the other hand, take a deep breath, and then blow air into the drowning person's mouth with his mouth. After blowing one breath, leave the mouth of the drowning person, release the hand holding the nose at the same time, and press the chest of the drowning person with your hand to help him exhale. This is repeated regularly, about 14-20 times per minute, which can be slowed down at the beginning and accelerated appropriately at the later stage.
Sixth, class summary: Life is only once, and happiness is in your own hands. Students, cherish our lives! Improve safety awareness in daily life, safety first, nip in the bud. Water is ruthless, and people are affectionate. I hope that students can learn to cherish life and stay away from all insecurity through this class meeting!
Seven. Extracurricular development
Read the following materials to educate yourself.
Safety knowledge "How to prevent drowning"
Swimming is one of teenagers' favorite sports. However, if you are not prepared, lack safety awareness, panic when you encounter an accident, and you can't save yourself calmly, it is easy to cause drowning casualties.
In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, the following must be done:
1, don't go swimming alone, let alone in places where you don't know the bottom and water conditions, or dangerous places where drowning casualties are likely to occur. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and the depth of water.
You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with water. Take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.
Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in limbs should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.
4. Be self-aware of your own water quality, don't be brave after entering the water, don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other to avoid drowning. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim.
5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
6, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or massage hard, strain the cramp, and call for help to your partner.
7. When a drowning accident occurs in swimming, the first aid on the spot is urgent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward turning and blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the belly of the drowning person, make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs, put his belly on the rescuer's shoulder, and do the action of walking or jumping to "pour water". Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be used. At the same time of first aid, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.
Eight. Initiative
Proposal on "Cherish Life and Prevent Drowning"
Dear students:
Summer is approaching, with the temperature rising gradually, some people go swimming in order to cool down, which has great security risks. Every summer has become a high incidence of drowning casualties in China, in which students drown in a large proportion, and every drowning casualty accident means a broken family. In view of this situation, in order to enhance students' safety awareness and prevent similar incidents, the school issued the following initiatives to all students:
First, firmly establish a sense of safety. Students should enhance their awareness of self-protection, do not participate in any dangerous wading activities, and stay away from dangerous and unfamiliar waters.
Second, firmly establish a sense of responsibility. There is only one beautiful life. Ensuring life safety and personal health is not only a personal matter, but also related to the harmony of family, school and society. Any student should be responsible for himself, his family, his school and the society to regulate his behavior and prevent drowning accidents.
Three, it is forbidden to take a bath in rivers (lakes, reservoirs, dams, ditches, etc.). ) Without parental supervision and companionship. Those who are supervised and accompanied by parents must also swim in a safe and regular swimming pool, and make corresponding preparations, pay attention to safety precautions and prevent drowning incidents.
Four, students are prohibited from bathing in rivers (lakes, reservoirs, dams, ditches, etc.). In case of drowning accident, the consequences will be unimaginable.
Five, master the relevant knowledge of drowning prevention, and can apply the knowledge to practice.
Six, while enhancing the awareness of self-safety, but also strive to do a good job of publicity, supervision and persuasion. When you find that the students around you have the idea of going swimming privately, you should discourage them in time.
Students, let's take action, cherish life, prevent drowning and spend every day safely!
Cherish life and prevent drowning activity plan 3 teaching content: learn the basic safety knowledge of preventing drowning, know how to cherish life and cultivate preventive ability.
Teaching objectives:
1, improve safety awareness, be willing to consciously learn relevant knowledge about drowning prevention, and enhance the awareness of cooperation and communication with classmates in learning.
2. Have a preliminary understanding of the relevant contents of preventing drowning safety, and know that every student should improve safety awareness.
3. It can change the bad habit of not observing the safety of drowning prevention in life and improve the ability to distinguish the behavior that violates the safety principle in life. Teaching process:
First, get to the point.
Life safety is higher than the sky, and parents only give you one life, so everyone should cherish life and pay attention to safety.
Second, new funding.
1, Problems needing attention in swimming:
Organize students to watch the pictures of students swimming in safety education feature films.
Students discuss: What problems should we pay attention to when swimming?
After the students discussed in groups, the teacher concluded that swimming should strictly abide by the "four noes": don't go without the consent of parents and teachers; Don't go without adults who can swim; Don't go to deep water; Don't go to the river pond
2. Organize students to analyze the causes of drowning accidents, and the teacher makes a summary: the main reasons for drowning are: unable to swim; Swimming for too long, fatigue; Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease and leg cramps. Swim blindly into deep water and fall into a whirlpool.
3, drowning first aid-the teacher explained in detail:
Method 1: throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things at the drowning person and drag them to the shore;
Method 2: If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. When approaching the drowning person, turn his hips so that his back is turned to himself (why? ) and then towed away. Side stroke or backstroke towing is usually used for towing.
Minors who find someone drowning and can't rush into the water for rescue shall immediately call for help or use life-saving equipment to call for help. The Law on the Protection of Minors also stipulates: "Minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as rescue."
According to the teacher's explanation method, every two students in the class are divided into a group and make a simulation demonstration. 1 Play the drowning person, 1 Play the rescuer. Each group takes turns, other students observe carefully, and finally make a summary and point out the advantages and disadvantages.
4, drowning first aid method:
(1) quickly dehydrated and landed.
(2) Pour out the accumulated water in the respiratory tract. The first method is that the rescuer kneels on one leg; The other leg is folded, and the drowning child lies on the folded thigh, making his head and feet droop. Then shake the thigh or press the child's back to pour out the accumulated water in the respiratory tract. The second method is to let the drowning child lie on the rescuer's shoulder, let his head and feet droop, and pour out the accumulated water in his respiratory tract when the rescuer comes to run. When pouring water, you must also remove the sediment and dirt in the pharynx and nasal cavity of the drowning child by hand to keep the respiratory tract unblocked. Pay attention to pouring water for a long time to avoid delaying cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
(3) For the drowning person whose breathing and heartbeat are weak or just stopped, give mouth-to-mouth (nose) artificial respiration quickly and give chest massage.
(4) After the initial rescue at the scene, if the drowning person's breathing and heartbeat have gradually returned to normal, let him lie still after taking hot tea or other soup. The drowning person who is still not out of danger should be sent to a medical unit as soon as possible to continue resuscitation and preventive treatment.
Third, the class summary
1. Student Summary: What have you learned through this activity?
2. Teacher's summary: There is only one life, and happiness is in your own hands. I hope that through this safety education class, students will learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the safety principle of drowning prevention.
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