Where did opera originate?

The originator is Kun Opera. Chinese opera gradually advanced and evolved from Southern Opera of the Song and Yuan Dynasties to Jin Yuanben and Zaju of the Yuan Dynasty. After the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty overthrew the feudal rule of the Mongolian nobles, the vast number of people of all ethnic groups in the south got rid of the shackles of ethnic discrimination politically, production recovered, and commerce gradually developed. At this time, Chinese drama also underwent tremendous changes, resulting in the decline of "Northern Opera" (Yuan Zaju) and the revival of "Southern Opera".

At that time, the main script of Southern Opera was "Legend", and there were many voices for singing legends. The oldest of them was the voice that originated from Haiyan, Zhejiang. It was popular in Jiaxing, Huzhou, Wenzhou and Taizhou, and was passed down again and again in Wanli. In Jiangxi, the Yiyang tune is more popular in areas. It is distributed in Jiangxi, the two northern and southern Beijings, Hunan, Fujian, Anhui, Guangdong and Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places. It is often evolved by combining the languages ????and music of various places. Yuyao tune is popular in Zhejiang Shaoxing, as well as Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Xuzhou in Jiangsu, Guichi, Taihu and other places in Anhui. In addition, there are Siping Tune, Yiwu Tune, Leping Tune, etc., all of which have little impact.

The revival of Southern Opera also went through a process. In the early Ming Dynasty, upper-class people such as aristocrats and officials still regarded Northern Opera as the formal music of elegant music. As for the broad masses of the people, they generally liked Southern Opera with popular lyrics and tortuous and complete stories. By the time "Jing (Jing Chai Ji), Liu (Liu Zhiyuan's White Rabbit Ji), Bai (Wang Ruilan's Boudoir Pavilion), and Sha (Dog Killing Ji)" and Gao Ming's (Ze Cheng) "Pipa Ji" have been written, After all aspects had been greatly improved on the basis of popularization, it attracted the attention of the scholar-bureaucrat class. Nan Opera moved from the square to the high hall banquet, and its status increased day by day.

Kunshan Qiang, referred to as "Kunshan Qiang", which is "flowing and beautiful, surpassing the other three tunes", originated in Kunshan in the late Yuan Dynasty and is a branch of Nanqu. According to the second volume of "Authentic Records" written by Zhang Guangde of Yufeng (Kunshan) in the Ming Dynasty, "There was Gu Jian in the Yuan Dynasty. Although he was thirty miles away from Kunshan, he lived in Qiandun. He was proficient in southern poetry and good at writing ancient poems. Expand the outline Timur heard his good songs and became friends with Yang Tiedi, Gu Aying and Ni Yuanzhen. He wrote ten volumes of "Tao Zhenya Collection" and eight volumes of "Fengyue Sanren Yuefu". He was good at discovering the secrets of southern music and was known as Kunshan tune in the early days of his country."