Tell me about three temples in Jize.

look through the county annals, and there are cultures everywhere.

According to the records in Volume 6 of Jize County in Qianlong, there are dozens of altars and temples in Jize County, large and small, some of which have been lost in the historical dust, some still exist, and even the incense is still very strong. Here are three temples.

Jiutian Notre Dame Temple

"Jiutian Notre Dame Temple is located in Maoguanying, Sanli, North County, with 32 mu of incense." In 215, Mr. Xia Junshan introduced this temple in detail in the article "The Nine-Day Notre Dame Temple in Maoguanying Village", which clearly introduced the temple's land occupation, architecture and temple fairs. Here, only the Nine-Day Notre Dame is introduced.

after searching for information, it is found that our county has no detailed records of the Virgin of Nine Days, but there are some materials in other places. The first is Shantou City, Guangdong Province, where there is a Nine-Day Notre Dame Temple. The main god of the temple is the Nine-Day Empress, also known as the "Nine-Day Xuan Nv". It is said that it is an ancient goddess with a bird's head. It is a disciple of the Virgin Yuanjun and a teacher of the Yellow Emperor, who helped the Yellow Emperor overcome Chiyou and settle down the world and was crowned as a goddess.

The second one is Jiutian Notre Dame Temple in Li Jiawan, Longfeng Township, Wudu, Longnan, Gansu. The Virgin of Nine Days is a mysterious bird in ancient times, with a bird's head and a bird's body. It was ordered by heaven to incarnate the mysterious bird and give birth to the ancestor contract of Shang Dynasty. Tang Yu was appointed as Stuart, sealed in Shang Dynasty, and passed on the thirteenth generation of Taiyi as a soup to establish Shang Dynasty. Our Lady of Nine Days is a disciple of Yuanjun, the Notre Dame of the West Spirit, and a strategist of the Yellow Emperor. She handed down the surprisingly successful "heavenly book" art of war, invented Sina and the war drum, and was called the first outstanding female strategist in ancient China. Legend has it that there are nine sisters of the Virgin of Nine Days. She is an old woman, that is, the youngest among the nine sisters, but she is knowledgeable. Ranked for nine days, specializing in conveying the information between heaven and earth.

The third book, Taiping Guang Ji, records in Volume 56: ... The Queen Mother gave orders to a woman, whose head was a bird, and said to the Emperor, "I have been in Xuan Nv for nine days." The emperor was given the strategy of three palaces and five meanings of yin and yang, the skill of fighting with six nobles in one step at a time, the machine of yin symbols, and the article of five charms and five victories in Lingbao. Therefore, Ke Chiyou was in Central Hebei, and after cutting Shennong, Yu Yu was killed in Hanquan, and the world was settled, all in Zhuolu in Shanggu. The "Emperor" here is the Yellow Emperor, that is, in myths and legends, the Yellow Emperor was helped by Xuan Nv for nine days to pacify the world. Later, all kinds of Hyunri wonders "gobbledygook" in the past dynasties were related to the nine-day Xuan Nv. According to the legends of the past dynasties, when the world was governed by chaos, sometimes it was taught by Xuan Nv for nine days, and sometimes it was a master. For example, during the Warring States Period, Sun Bin got three volumes of gobbledygook from Guiguzi, the Eight-door Evasion Method and the Six-Jia Lingwen. For example, Song Jiang also got the wordless gobbledygook of Xuan Nv for nine days.

The myth is long-standing, but we can learn some information from it: the worship of ancient Jize people is ancient worship, which goes straight to the Yellow Emperor period. At about the same time, there was also a three-foot temple.

Sanqiu Temple

Sanqiu Temple is now written as "Sanzong Temple", which is also called "Red Temple" in Yang Cao Zhuang Village. In addition to immortals, the temple also worships the national hero Li Ruoshui.

The reason for offering Li Ruoshui is that Cao Zhuang belonged to Quzhou in the past. In a certain year, the emperor abolished the temple, and Li Ruoshui wrote that this "three temples" was the Li Family Temple and was preserved.

There is a pair of couplets on the door of Sanzong Temple, saying: Shang Tang to the King of Shengzong Mountain, and Sanzhang Qishan to the Emperor. The couplets are not neat, and even "Yi" has four more points in "fierce", but the quaint taste suddenly comes out.

from this, we can see that the three temples should actually be the "three temples".

36 Encyclopedia has learned that there are "Three-Mount Temple" in Nanyanghu Village, Huangshan Township, Huguan County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, Beishe Village, Beishe Township, Pingshun County, Changzhi City, Bicun Middle School, 12 kilometers northwest of Zhangzi County, Hexi Village, Gaoping City, etc. It can be known that the worship of "Three-Mount Temple" is relatively common in Shanxi. We have reason to believe that the three temples of Yang Cao Zhuang were "brought" from Shanxi, because "Ji" is too uncommon, in the long history, the local people gradually changed "Ji" into "Zong".

so what kind of god is "San Zhang"? Sanchao Temple, also known as the Temple of Protecting the Country and the Temple of the King of the Soul, is the god of the main sacrifice, Yi, a hero who shot at the sun in China's myths and legends. Huainanzi contains: "Yao made Yi shoot nine birds at Sanchao Mountain, killed nine babies at the fierce Mizunokami, and paid a strong wind at Qingqiu Zee." It is clearly recorded that the place where the sun shines is "the mountain of three hills". Therefore, the three temples of Yang Cao Zhuang are actually dedicated to the hero Hou Yi. How ancient it is.

Bixia Yuanjun Temple

According to county records, Bixia Yuanjun Temple is also called Grandma Temple, which is located at Jinlongkou outside the north gate, and there are 3 Bixia Yuanjun temples in the whole county. County records: outside Beiguan, go to the county for half a mile. The square pond is printed on the surface, and it is shaded by the hustle and bustle. On the right is Yongyang Bridge, where Changhong lies on the waves, and the clean stream bottoms out, making a good plan. Try a few tours, climb up the ladder, and make a promise in the first year of high school, which is the main hall of Taishan Palace; After the pavilion, high number Zhang Xu, Zhu Lan back stroke. It is sparse on all sides, and it can be dozens of miles at a glance. The country is full of chess and cards. Boundless romantic, the four seasons are the best. Thousands of lights, cold and summer. Its victory, delicate, cool and clear in the western hills, broken jade sound, listening to exquisite in the Shang Ming. At the turn of summer and autumn, it is especially good at beauty. The leaves of the trees are not off, the peaks are new and thin, the plains are crawling, and the eyes are poor. Soon I will put on my lapel to open my eyes, and I will float to feather and ascend to the fairy.

in the twenty-first year of Qianlong, everyone in the south of the Yangtze River went to the pavilion to write poems, saying,

The northern part of the country is towering and towering.

the waves shake the gold and jade, and the ripples meet the jade.

the sound of footsteps is loud and clear, and the distant shadow is shining.

stand on the side of the small bridge, and the ceiling will fall.

There is another poem written by Wang Guangxie, the commander of the city, "Eight Scenes of Chicken Hill-Golden Dragon Flying Pavilion":

Zeguo Qiancun is surrounded by water, and Bixia Palace turns to Emei.

Clouds and mist are vast and desolate, so it's easy to write a poem.

It should be pointed out that the Yuanjun Temple in Bixia is also known as the Palace of Mount Tai, and now there is a grandmother temple in Liugu Village in Dongzhang, with a stone tablet, and the inscription name is "Record of Rebuilding the Palace of Mount Tai in Zhanglugu, Jize County".

bixia yuanjun is called "bixia yuanjun, the fairy maiden of mount Taishan in dongyue", and it is called "the fairy maiden bixia protects the world, the real person of Hongji" and "the fairy maiden keeps alive, the real person of Hongde bixia yuanjun" in Taoist scriptures. Because of sitting in Mount Tai, you are honored as the Virgin of Mount Tai, Bixia Yuanjun, commonly known as Taishan Empress, Taishan Granny, Taishan Mother, Wanshan Granny, etc. Taoism believes that Bixia Yuanjun is an important goddess in Taoism and one of the most influential goddesses in China's history, who "protects all living beings and responds to Kyushu" and "takes charge of the magic soldiers of Yuefu and observes the good and evil on earth".

Bixia Yuanjun is a belief in mountain gods (Taoism) centered in North China, Chinese mainland, and its Dojo is located in Mount Taishan, the sacred mountain of five mountains in China, in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. Bixia Yuanjun's influence spread from Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, and after thousands of years, especially after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had a great influence on the Han culture in northern China.

From this, we can see that Sanchang Temple was moved from Shanxi, while Bixia Yuanjun Temple rose from Shandong, and Jize also experienced the spread of religious culture in different regions.