Comparative Appreciation of Farewell in Nanjing Restaurant and Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry

Author: Appreciation of Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

A gust of wind blew catkins, which made the shop more fragrant. A girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to drink it. With the comrades in the city who came to see me off,

When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when we parted. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! .

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The wind blows catkins all over the store, and Wudi women invite guests to taste the wine. Young friends from Jinling all came to see me off, and the people who saw me off and those who were sent off frequently raised their glasses. Excuse me, who is shorter and longer than this east-flowing water?

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This is a farewell poem left by Li Bai to his friends when he traveled to Yangzhou from Jinling East. This is an ancient poem. Although short, it has profound meaning. The whole poem is full of enthusiasm, which embodies the deep friendship and bold personality of Li Bai and his friends in Jinling. The whole poem is smooth and lively, natural and natural. Although the language is simple, it is fresh and elegant, with a long lasting appeal. Especially in the last two sentences, using personification, metaphor, comparison, questioning and other methods, the concept is novel and strange, and the true feelings are poured out through endless rivers and streams, which is cordial and affectionate and highly infectious.

This little poem depicts an intoxicating picture of a restaurant in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River in spring. The poet is full of different thoughts, drinking "girls advise wine, Jinling teenagers send each other".

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Parting of Nanjing Hotel is a farewell poem left by Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, when he left Jinling for Yangzhou. Although the space is short, it has deep feelings. This poem leads to a different hotel by writing about the midsummer scenery, paving a happy farewell scene; Immediately write Wu Ji to reward customers with wine, showing the generous hospitality of the people of Wu; Finally, in the interweaving of flowers, the moving scene of the exchange of words between subject and object jumps from the paper, and the sigh that is unintentional is naturally coming. The whole poem is full of enthusiasm, which embodies the deep friendship and uninhibited character of Li Bai and his friends in Jinling. Smooth and lively, natural and natural, fresh and elegant, lasting appeal, especially the last two sentences, using personification, metaphor, comparison, questioning and other techniques, the concept is novel and unique, strong appeal.

This poem is ingeniously conceived. The first sentence, "A gust of wind brings catkins and sweetens the shop", is a nobody's business, and the second sentence, "Wu Ji pressed the wine to persuade customers to taste". Luo Hongfen met people who drank, and people appeared at the scene, and when the teenagers of "Jinling Children" poured in, the hotel was even more lively. When I was leaving, I didn't necessarily have the intention to drink, but Wu Ji's advice made me feel more, and the arrival of "Jinling Xiaoer" made me feel more, and no one wanted to leave. But it happened that I had to leave, and the word "come to see me off" was 10% off, which poured cold water on the lively scene above and pointed out that the lively scene was a prelude to cold silence. Li Bai is leaving Jinling. However, you can't leave such a hot house for a big step. Then it becomes "when each of them drinks his glass dry, I say to him when leaving", where aspiring poets are too stubborn to get drunk, and unsuccessful senders like each other too much, so the ending is "Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, if it can go further than the love of friends!" It came out, and this lyric short song ended leisurely with implicit brushwork.

Many people write more about parting than words. The so-called "parting from sorrow". However, there is not even a trace of sadness in Li Bai's poems, only another meaning. The poet was in Huamao when he was young. He left behind a group of young friends instead of one or two confidants. This farewell feeling was written by him, full and hearty, melodious and ups and downs, sighing but not sad, full of youthful and heroic feelings.

come to the point

Some people say that the word "think" is used very well. Please tell me where Jia is.

Try to analyze the rhetorical devices used in the last two sentences and their functions.

What are the artistic features of writing a poem or two?

Try to analyze the last two sentences of the poem from the perspective of the combination of reality and reality.

[Look at the answer]

1. The word "Xiang" contains not only the faint scent, but also other flowers floating outside the store, the overflowing bouquet in the store and the faint scent of Wu Ji. All this comes together into an intoxicating fragrance, which makes Li Bai miss it!

2. "Oh, ask this east-flowing river if it can go further than the love of friends!" Use rhetorical devices of backchat and comparison. Compared with the sadness of Li Bai's parting, the eastward flow of the Yangtze River is far behind, which shows the depth and length of Li Bai's sadness. The poet compares running water to melancholy thoughts, which appear in the form of rhetorical sentences, making people feel fresh and meaningful.

3. Use the method of contrast between sadness and joy. Beautiful spring scenery, drinking wine, Wu Ji advised wine, but faced with the worry of parting, more and more sad in the noise.

4. The Yangtze River water flowing eastward is real words, and the feelings to be expressed are imaginary words. The poet used the Yangtze River water flowing eastward to set off his deep friendship with his friends in Jinling.

The first sentence of this poem, "A gust of wind brings catkins and makes the store sweet", creates an intoxicating environment for the whole poem. Please analyze the meaning of the word "Xiang" here. (3 points)

Please analyze how the first four sentences of the poem write the feelings of farewell full and hearty. (4 points)

What are the advantages of "east flowing water" compared with "other meanings" at the end of the poem (3 points)

The ancients commented on this poem, "Words don't need to be deep, but feelings are enough." Please analyze how the whole poem makes farewell feelings full and hearty. (Please explain item by item)

[Look at the answer]

5. First, the faint (or faint) fragrance of willow flowers writes the breath of spring; The second is to praise the aroma of wine in the brewery, and the third is to hint at the deep friendship between friends. (3 points, each point 1 minute)

6. The first poem is the persuasion of the hotel girl, which makes the poet feel the enthusiasm of others; Second, a group of young friends came to see him off, which made the poet feel sincere friendship; Thirdly, the scene of "drinking and having fun" made the poet feel "willing or not"; In addition, the first sentence of this poem, "A gust of wind brings catkins and makes the store sweeter", makes the farewell feeling of the whole poem very full and hearty. (3 points, each point 1 point, only 3 points can be answered)

7. Compared with the poet's parting thoughts, the water of the Yangtze River that goes eastward lags far behind, showing the depth and length of sadness (1), which makes the poet feel the infinite affection of "water lasts longer" among friends (1), and the poem finally appears in the form of questions, which makes people feel fresh and lasting. (3 points)

8. Write the persuasion of the hotel girl first, so that the poet can feel the enthusiasm of others; Then write a group of young friends to see them off, so that the poet can feel sincere friendship; Thirdly, writing the scene of "drinking and having fun" made the poet feel "willing or not"; Fourthly, the contrast between "flowing water in the East" and "different meanings" makes the poet feel the infinite affection between friends. In addition, the first sentence of this poem, "A gust of wind brings catkins and makes the store sweeter", makes the farewell feeling of the whole poem very full and hearty.

Farewell through Jingmen

Author: Appreciation of Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.

At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.

The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.

The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

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West Shu, outside the sword gate, goes down the river east,

Came to the territory of Chu for a trip.

Chongshan gradually disappeared with the appearance of wilderness,

The Yangtze River flows slowly into the wilderness.

The moon is reflected on the river like a flying mirror.

Clouds form a mirage.

I still cherish the water in my hometown,

Wan Li kept my boat afloat during the trip.

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This is a farewell poem, probably written by young Li Bai when he left Sichuan, which is different from the traditional farewell poem. General farewell poems mostly take farewell to relatives, friends and lovers as the theme, but in this poem, we can't see whether it is Li Bai's farewell to friends, the villagers' farewell to Li Bai, or the affectionate parting between lovers. This poem has a unique style and writes a moving scene. The scenery of hometown accompanies the poet and Wan Li escorts him. Ingenious conception, graceful feelings, magnificent image and magnificent imagination are indeed the best in farewell poems.

The first couplet explains the poet's journey and the purpose of his trip. Li Bai, a talented and energetic young man. He is not far from Wan Li. He sailed eastward, crossed Bayu, left the Three Gorges and headed for the hometown of Chu outside Jingmen. The primitive Chu style, rich cultural background and vicissitudes of history all attract Li Bai who is fascinated by the outside world like magnets. When a poet misses his dream so much that it comes true, how can he not be elated and overjoyed?

Looking at couplets from a distance, you can see emotions, painting mountains and water, and emotions are flying. The last sentence is about the mountain. The boat walks in the river, and the mountain walks with the water. If it is fast, it will win the arrow. If the fierce wave surges, the green hills on both sides of the strait or the knives and axes chop the uncanny workmanship, or the cliffs are looming, they will stand out from the crowd and meet us in a flash. Finally, the poet saw a vast and flat desert. The word "sui" turns static into dynamic, vivid and brilliant, giving people the impression that the green hills stand upright and endless streams, and the boats are on the river, overwhelmed; It can also be seen that the poet is spirited and fascinated. The next sentence says water, with flat terrain and wide vision; Heaven and earth rivers, waves rolling; Avalanches, walk the line. The word "Ru" is strange in plain, penetrating the back of the paper, which not only writes the momentum of the rushing river and the surging waves; It also shows the poet's high-pitched, excited, optimistic and cheerful feelings. The realm of the two poems is magnificent, the horizon is high, the momentum is flying, and the images are spectacular, which reflects the poet's surprise and endless joy at first sight.

The neckline looks far and near, the pitch shines, the moon is painted and the clouds are painted, which is magnificent and affectionate. Write the last sentence at night, look up at the sky, the bright moon is in the sky, and Yin Hui shines everywhere; Overlooking the river, the bright moon is reflected as a mirror. Writing the word "fly" is full of movement and charm, which not only writes the feeling that "the moon is gone, so am I", but also evokes the wonderful fairy tale association of the poet. The moon, like a visitor from the sky, flies to the river, sinks to the bottom of the water, gets close to the poet, follows the poet, depends on him, and is affectionate. During the day, looking up at the sky, colorful clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage-like spectacle. Embedding the word "knot" is anthropomorphic and can also resonate. Cai Yun is like a beautiful weaver. In the early morning, it is covered with colorful brocade, which seems to decorate the beautiful sky and welcome poets in the distance. This couplet has novel feelings, naive imagination and gorgeous artistic conception, which fully shows the excitement and joy of the poet walking with the moon and drifting with the clouds.

The end couplet echoes the topic, points out the main idea, and writes "hometown water, send relatives", without mentioning anything, which is interesting and intriguing. From "carrying Liu Jia at the age of five" to crossing Jingmen at the age of twenty-five, Li Bai has been living in Sichuan, studying in Daitian, visiting Emei and living in seclusion in Qingcheng. He has a deep affection for the mountains and rivers in Sichuan, which is the hometown where rivers flow. How can we make him not miss him infinitely and be reluctant to go? However, the poet did not say that he missed his hometown, but said that the water in his hometown reluctantly escorted him all the way, accompanied by Wan Li, and wrote from the opposite side, showing his homesickness more and more.

Throughout the poem, it seems that the poet only wrote two farewell words, but in fact it is not the case. In the middle two lines, the scenery is written, the shape is changed and the feelings are full. It is written that the green hills on both sides of the strait stand relatively upright, the rivers flow across the world, the earth lasts forever, the bright moon shines alone, and the colorful clouds are shining brightly, all to set off the "hometown water" and a "bright moon heart" of a spring river. The poet is leaving, leaving the landscape and bright moon that gave birth to him and raised him. These pro-mountain and hydrophilic bright moon clouds are reluctant to part, and Wan Li sent them away! This landscape family is full of the world and shines brightly. Li Bai, a wanderer, left the landscape of his hometown in form, but in essence, even if he goes to the ends of the earth, there will always be a mountain, a water, a grass and a tree in his heart.