Take aspirin every day, or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. What's going on here?

First of all, the pathological basis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is atherosclerosis, and the formation of atherosclerosis is involved by many factors, which can not be solved by oral aspirin. Admittedly, low-dose oral aspirin can greatly reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, but aspirin can not completely prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Let me talk about the risk factors that may lead to atherosclerosis.

1, age, gender

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are more common in middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old, and progress is faster after 50 years old. At the same time, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in men is higher than that in women. The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in postmenopausal women has increased significantly.

2. Abnormal blood pressure

Hypertension is a high risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Whether systolic blood pressure or diastolic blood pressure increases, it will cause high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, so controlling blood pressure is very important to reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

3. Abnormal blood sugar

As long as the blood sugar is abnormal, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will increase obviously, whether it is a clearly diagnosed diabetic or a patient with abnormal glucose tolerance. The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with abnormal blood sugar is not only high, but also may make the disease develop rapidly. Therefore, actively controlling blood sugar is very important to reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

4, dyslipidemia

Dyslipidemia is the most important risk factor for atherosclerosis. Clinical data show that atherosclerosis is common in patients with hyperlipidemia. In long-term clinical practice, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein are the most important indicators. Therefore, in order to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, blood lipids must be controlled.

Step 5 smoke

Smoking not only damages the lungs, but also damages the arteries and blood vessels, leading to a high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Studies have shown that the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of smokers are six times that of non-smokers. Therefore, if you want to control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, you have to quit smoking.

6. Obesity

Obesity is also a high risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Obesity can cause abnormal blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid, thus accelerating the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, if you want to avoid cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, you must control your weight.

7. Family inheritance

Studies have shown that if patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in their families are under 50 years old, the probability of their immediate family members suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will increase by five times.

In short, apart from aspirin, let's see how many factors affect the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Finally, Dr. Zhang asked: Apart from taking aspirin orally, have you controlled other risk factors? If you can control other risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases while taking aspirin orally, then your cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases may not happen.