(Visiting Huqiu) Classical Chinese Answers

1. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of "Huqiu (Excerpt)"

The Story of Huqiu

(1) Huqiu is six or seven miles from the city, and its mountains There are no high rocks and deep ravines, but the city is only close to it, so there are no flutes, drums, and boats. On a moonlit night, in the morning of flowers, in the evening of snow, tourists come and go, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is especially beautiful.

Translation: Huqiu is only seven or eight miles away from Suzhou City. There are no towering rocks or deep valleys on the mountain. Just because it is close to Suzhou City, (high-ranking officials) have luxuriously decorated cruise ships full of singing songs. Not a day goes by without it. Every night when there is a moon, when there are flowers in the morning, and when there is snow in the evening, tourists come and go, as complicated as woven fabric. During the Mid-Autumn Festival (this scene) is even more prosperous.

(2) Every time that day comes, all the people in the city come together with their arms connected. All the well-dressed ladies and gentlemen are walking around the house, all wearing beautiful makeup and clothes. They have mats on the mats and wine in the street. From the stone of thousands of people to the mountain gate, the trees are like scales. There are piles of sandalwood hills and clouds pouring down from the clouds. Looking at them from a distance, they look like wild geese falling on the flat sand, clouds spreading over the river, thunder and lightning, and nothing can be seen. When the mat was laid out, there were thousands of singers, and their voices were like mosquitoes gathering together, making them indistinguishable. They were deployed by Cao Cao and competed with each other with their singing voices. As elegance and customs became old, beauties and beauties parted ways. There were only dozens of people who shook their heads and stamped their feet after a while. Now the bright moon is floating in the sky, the stone is as bright as a drill, and all the tile cauldrons are silent and silent. Those who belong and are harmonious are only three or four generations. One flute, one inch pipe, one person singing slowly, the bamboo and flesh are intertwined, the sound is clear and clear, and the listener is enchanted. It's late at night, the moon's shadow is slanted, the waterweeds are messy, and the flute board is no longer used. A man appears on the stage, four people hold their breath, and the sound is like a fine hair, resounding through the clouds, every word is played, and the birds are lingering around it. , the strong man burst into tears when he heard it.

Every time on this day, every household in Suzhou City comes out, shoulder to shoulder, and people are crowded one after another. No matter whether they are men or women from officials or ordinary people, there is no one who is not beautifully dressed. Many people were on the roadside, placing wine on mats and sitting on the ground. From Qianrenshi to the mountain gate, there are as many tourists as fish scales. The singing boards made of sandalwood are piled up like hills, and the wine in the wine vessels is flowing like clouds. Looking from a distance, it looks like countless wild geese landing on the flat beach, or like colorful clouds spreading on the river. Even lightning and thunder cannot describe the lively scene. When the banquet was first served, there were hundreds of people singing, and the sound was like a chorus of mosquitoes, and it was difficult to tell what they were singing. After the divisions were arranged, they all competed with each other to sing the latest popular songs, including both elegant and popular songs, and their singing skills were also different. After a while, there were only a few dozen people left who were shaking their heads and tapping their feet to sing to the beat. Soon, the bright moon hung high in the sky, and the rocks reflected the moonlight, as if they were in vain. All the vulgar pleasures quietly stopped. There were only three or four people who were invited to sing. They were accompanied by a flute and a flute, and each of them beat the song board and sang slowly. The wind instruments and people's singing sounded together, and they were quiet and loud, intoxicating the audience. Late at night, the moonlight is sparse and the tree shadows under the moon are mottled. At this time, even the flute and singing board are no longer used. One person comes on stage to sing, and everyone in the four seats listens in silence. His singing voice is as thin as hair, soaring into the sky. It takes almost a moment to sing each word. The birds seemed to be moved by the soothing and long singing, and they lingered and couldn't bear to fly away. The strong man couldn't help crying when he heard such singing.

(3) The sword spring is unfathomable, and the flying rocks are as if they were cut. Qianqingyun (the name of the mountain) has the mountains of Tianchi to commit crimes. The mountains and valleys are beautiful and the best place to entertain guests. But after noon, the sun shines on people, making it unbearable to sit for a long time. Wenchang Pavilion is also good, especially the late trees. Facing the north is the former site of Pingyuan Hall, which is vast and empty, with only Yushan Mountain in sight. The hall had been abandoned for a long time, so Yu and Jiang Jin planned to revive it, hoping to enshrine Dukes Wei Suzhou and Bai Letian in it. However, due to illness, Yu was begging to return home, fearing that the prosperity of the hall would also be stalled. When mountains and rivers rise and fall, there is a time to believe!

Translation: The sword spring is unfathomable, and the towering rocks stand as sharply as if they were cut by a knife. Qianqingyun seems to be based on Tianchi and other mountains. The mountains and ravines are extremely beautiful, and this is the most suitable place for entertaining guests. But after noon, the sun is so strong that (visitors here) cannot sit for a long time. Wenchang Pavilion (scenery) is good, and the trees in the evening are even better. To the north is the former site of Pingyuan Hall, which is vast and empty, with only Yushan Mountain in the distance in sight.

Pingyuantang has been abandoned for a long time. Jiang Jinzhi and I discussed restoring it and wanted to build an ancestral hall here to worship sages such as Wei Yingwu and Bai Juyi. But I fell ill soon after, and I have already asked to resign and go back. I am afraid that Jiang Jinzhi's interest in repairing Pingyuan Hall has also been greatly reduced. (It can be seen) The prosperity and ruin of mountains and rivers are indeed lucky!

(4) In the two years of official Wu's reign, six people climbed Tiger Hill. Finally, he climbed up with Jiang Jinzhi and Fang Zigong. On Chiyue Shenggong's stone, the singers heard the order and all fled away. Yu Yin said to Jinzhi: "It's so bad. The horizontal width of the black gauze is like the custom of Zaoli (servicemen)." Alas! When I go to office someday, there will be those who don’t listen to this song, like the moon!" I am lucky enough to be called Wu Ke now. The moon over Tiger Hill, I wonder if I still know the remaining words?

Translation: I served as magistrate of Wu County for two years and climbed Tiger Hill six times. The last time I went there was with Jiang Jinzhi and Fang Zigong. We sat on the Shenggong Stone and waited for the moon to come out. When the singers heard that the magistrate was coming, they all hid. I said to Jinzhi: "The tyranny of the officials and the vulgarity of the officers are too much! After I resign, I will definitely listen to music on this Shengong stone, with the moon as evidence." Now I am fortunate to be relieved of my official position. , a guest in Wudi, the bright moon in Tiger Hill, I wonder if you still remember what I said back then? 2. Comparative reading answers of "A Night Tour at Chengtian Temple" and "A Brief Journey to Huqiu"

A

On the night of October 12th, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I undressed and fell asleep. The moonlight enters the house, and I happily set off. Thinking of nothing and being happy, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium. The sky below is as clear as the accumulated water, with algae and waterlilies interlaced in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows. What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like the two of us.

([Song Dynasty] Su Shi's "Night Tour to Chengtian Temple")

B

I arrived at the county on the tenth day of the lunar month and visited Huqiu overnight ①. The scenery is very beautiful, but there are still few tourists. Among the wind pavilions and moon trees, there are one or two groups of red and pink music playing, which is not bad anymore. But in the end, it is not as quiet as the mountains and empty people, and you can understand your heart alone. I was sitting on Diaoyueji on an autumn night. It was dark and no one was coming or going. Every now and then I heard the wind bells and Buddhist lanterns looming in the forest. In the middle of spring this year, Wuji and I visited Zhonghe here. In the middle of the night, when the moon comes out and there is no one around, we sit on the stone platform with each other. We no longer drink or talk, and treat it quietly, feeling that we long to go with the clear scenery. I have only been to Tiger Hill twice in my life, and I have seen the true color of Tiger Hill!

([Ming Dynasty] Li Liufang's "Short Notes on a Visit to Huqiu", with some deletions)

[Note] ① Huqiu: a scenic spot in Suzhou. ② Hongfen Shengge: Refers to the singer playing music and singing. ③Gouyueji: On the top of Huqiu Mountain. ④Feng Duo: Wind chimes hanging under the eaves. ⑤Wuji and Zhonghe, friends of the author.

7. The group of the following highlighted words with different meanings is ( ) (2 points)

A. Moonlight, Mulan, Danghuwei

B .However, it is not as quiet as the empty mountain and the people are still. Xu Gong is not as beautiful as the king

C. Sometimes I hear the wind and the sound of the wind separated by the bamboos, and the sound of the water

D. I have only been to Tiger Hill twice in my life. The way is blocked, the time has expired

8. The usage of the word "yu" in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "yu" in "I will visit Zhonghe here with Wuji" ( ) (2 points)

A. The public rides on it and fights with the long spoon

B. How can the ten thousand bells be added to me

C. Today I will Ten times the land, please spread it to the king

D. The heaven that accepts it, the wiser than the talented person is far away

9. Translate the underlined sentences in Jiawen into modern Chinese . (2 points)

Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium.

Translation:

10. Use slashes (/) to mark two pauses for the curved sentences in B. (2 points)

No more drinking or talking, treat it with tranquility

11. Use your own words to describe how Su Shi described the night scene of Chengtian Temple.

(2 points)

Answer:

12. What are the similarities between the night at Chengtian Temple and the night at Huqiu? (2 points)

Answer:

Answer 7.D 8.A 9. Huaimin was not sleeping yet, so we took a walk in the courtyard together. 10. No more drinking/no more talking/regarding it with silence 11. Use metaphors to describe the night. The accumulated water is a metaphor for the moonlight, and the intersecting algae and waterlilies are a metaphor for the shadows of bamboo and cypress under the moon. 12. The moonlight is beautiful; quiet (the meaning is correct) 3. Comparative reading answers of "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" and "Short Notes of a Tour to Huqiu"

The night of October 12th, the sixth year of Jia Yuanfeng , undressing and about to sleep, the moonlight entered the house, and happily set off.

Thinking of nothing and being happy, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium.

The sky below is as clear as the accumulated water, with algae and waterlilies intertwined in the water, covered with shadows of bamboo and cypress. What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like the two of us.

([Song Dynasty] Su Shi's "Night Tour to Chengtian Temple") Yiyu arrived at the county on the tenth day of the lunar month and visited Huqiu overnight. The moonlight was very beautiful, and there were only a few tourists. The wind pavilion was among the moon trees. It is no longer evil to decorate it with one or two teams of pink and pink music. But in the end, it is not as quiet as the mountains and empty people, and you can understand your heart alone.

On an autumn night, I was sitting at Diaoyueji. It was dark and no one was coming or going. I could hear the wind blowing from time to time, and the Buddhist lanterns looming in the forest. In the middle of spring this year, Wuji and I visited Zhonghe here.

In the middle of the night, when the moon comes out and there is no one around, we sit on the stone platform with each other. We no longer drink or talk, and face it quietly, feeling that we want to go with the clear scenery. I have only been to Tiger Hill twice in my life, and I have seen the true color of Tiger Hill! ([Ming Dynasty] Li Liufang's "Short Notes on a Tour of Tiger Hill", with some deletions and modifications) [Note] ① Tiger Hill: a scenic spot in Suzhou.

② Hongfen Shengge: refers to a singer who plays music and sings. ③Gouyueji: On the top of Huqiu Mountain.

④Feng Duo: The wind chime hanging under the eaves. ⑤Wuji and Zhonghe, friends of the author.

7. The following group of words with different meanings are ( ) (2 points) A. The moonlight is everywhere, the magnolias are weaving in the household B. However, it is not as beautiful as the empty mountain and the people are quiet. Xu Gong is not as beautiful as the king. C. Every now and then I hear the sound of the wind and the Duo separated by the Guizhu. D. I have only passed through Tiger Hill twice in my life and the road has been blocked. The passage has been lost. 8. The usage of the word "yu" in the following sentences and "I will visit Zhonghe here with Wuji" The one with the same usage of the word "yu" in "" is ( ) (2 points) A. The public rides on it and fights with the long spoon B. How can I add ten thousand bells to me C. Now I have ten times the land, please Wider than you are D. The one who receives it is Heaven, and the wise are far away from the talented people. 9. Translate the underlined sentences in the A text into modern Chinese. (2 points) Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium.

Translation: 10. Use slashes (/) to mark two pauses for the curved sentences in Chinese B. (2 points) No more drinking or talking. Respond to it with calmness. 11. Use your own words to describe how Su Shi described the night scene of Chengtian Temple.

(2 points) Answer: 12. What are the similarities between the night at Chengtian Temple and the night at Huqiu? (2 points) Answer: Answer 7.D 8.A 9. Huaimin was not sleeping yet, so we were walking in the courtyard together. 10. No more drinking/no more talking/regarding it with silence 11. Use metaphors to describe the night.

The accumulated water is a metaphor for the moonlight, and the intersecting algae and waterlilies are a metaphor for the shadows of bamboo and cypress under the moon. 12. The moonlight is beautiful; quiet (as long as the meaning is correct). 4. Translation of classical Chinese lt; gt;

Notes on a visit to Huqiu

I arrived in the county on the tenth day of the lunar month and visited Huqiu that night. The moonlight is beautiful, and there are not many tourists. Between the pavilions and pavilions, there are occasionally one or two groups of singing girls playing the sheng, which does not disappoint the fun. But it's still not as good as when the mountains and forests are empty and a person goes there to be with me.

I once sat with Jiao Sheng on Diaoyueji at the top of Huqiu Mountain on an autumn night. It was dark and no one came and went. Only the sound of the wind chimes from the pagoda and the Buddhist lanterns loomed in the quiet night.

Also this spring, I visited Zhonghe with my nephew Wujishe.

In the middle of the night, the moon came out and no one was seen. We sat cross-legged on the stone platform, neither drinking nor talking. We just sat facing each other quietly, and we felt that our leisurely hearts were with the beautiful scenery around us.

I have visited Tiger Hill twice in my life, and these are the only two times I have seen the true nature of Tiger Hill.

This article is reproduced from [Jiangsu Education Edition High School Chinese Teaching Network]: 5. Translation of a short note on a visit to Huqiu

Translation:

Huqiu, on the Mid-Autumn Festival There are many night tourists. All the gentry, students, women, children and singers from all over the city will go there. The sound of singing, music, talking and laughing filled the entire mountain forest, and this went on all night long. As a result, the magnificent natural hills and valleys have turned into a wine shop, where fish and dragons are mixed together, which is really hateful.

I arrived at the county on the tenth day of the lunar month and visited Tiger Hill that night. The moonlight is beautiful, and there are not many tourists. Between the pavilions and pavilions, there are occasionally one or two groups of singing girls playing the sheng, which does not disappoint the fun. But it's still not as good as when the mountains and forests are empty and a person goes there to be with me.

I once sat with Jiao Sheng on Diaoyueji at the top of Huqiu Mountain on an autumn night. It was dark and no one came and went. Only the sound of the wind chimes from the pagoda and the Buddhist lanterns loomed in the quiet night.

Also this spring, I visited Zhonghe with my nephew Wujishe. In the middle of the night, the moon came out and no one was seen. We sat cross-legged on the stone platform, neither drinking nor talking. We just sat facing each other quietly, and we felt that our leisurely hearts were with the beautiful scenery around us.

I have visited Tiger Hill twice in my life, and these are the only two times I have seen the true nature of Tiger Hill. My friend Xu Shengyuan wrote a poem: "The cold weather is uniquely good, and it is best to go out in the middle of the night." That's so true!

Creation Year: Ming Dynasty

Author: Li Liufang

Genre: Prose

Appreciation: The author’s feelings about visiting Huqiu twice , expressing the author's leisurely mood. One time was in autumn, when I felt that the moonlight was beautiful, there were few tourists, and the Tiger Hill was decorated with red and pink music. knowing". One time was in spring, "The moon came out in the middle of the night, there was no one around, we sat on the stone platform with each other, no longer drinking, no longer talking, just facing it with a calm mind", the author felt "a leisurely desire to go with the clear scenery." I visited Tiger Hill twice and saw the true nature of Tiger Hill. The author lamented to his friend Xu Shengyuan that "the cold weather is uniquely good, and it is better to travel in the middle of the night" as a wise saying. This poem tells the story of appreciating the beauty of nature in the colder months of the year. Midnight, in the final analysis, is the word "quiet". Only silence can reveal the true nature of Tiger Hill. In this way, readers can be told the reasons why "the songs and laughter filled the mountains and forests" and "turned the hills and valleys into wine shops" were "hateful". The author believes that some things and things need to be seen several times before you can see the true side, so you should observe more. 6. Translation of Notes on Visiting Huqiu

Huqiu is crowded with tourists on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. All the gentry, students, women, children and singers from all over the city will go there. The sound of singing, music, chatting and laughing filled the entire mountain forest, (so) non-stop all night long. So the magnificent natural hills and valleys turned into a wine shop, where fish and dragons mixed together, which was really hateful.

I arrived at the county on the tenth day of the lunar month and visited Tiger Hill that night. The moonlight is very graceful, and there are not many tourists. The wind blows through the pavilion and the moonlight shines among the trees. Occasionally, there are one or two groups of singing girls playing the sheng to decorate the place, which is not annoying. But it's still not as good as when the mountains and forests are empty, and it suits me to go there alone.

I once sat on Diaoyueji on the top of Huqiu Mountain on an autumn night. It was dark and no one came around. From time to time I heard the wind blowing under the eaves, and I also saw Buddhist lanterns in the forest. The treetops are looming.

And this spring, Wuji and I visited Zhonghe here together. In the middle of the night, the moon came out and there was no one around. We sat cross-legged on the stone platform together. We neither drank nor talked. We just sat facing each other quietly, feeling that our hearts were leisurely at one with the pure scene around us. .

I have visited Tiger Hill twice in my life, and (these two times) I have seen the true nature of Tiger Hill.

My friend Xu Shengyuan wrote a poem: "The cold weather is uniquely good, so it is best to go out in the middle of the night." That's so true!

Appreciation of Works

The author’s feelings during his two visits to Tiger Hill express the author’s leisurely mood.

One time was in autumn, when I felt that the moonlight was beautiful, there were few tourists, and the Tiger Hill was decorated with red and pink music. knowing". One time was in spring, "The moon came out in the middle of the night, there was no one around, we sat on the stone platform with each other, no longer drinking, no longer talking, just facing it with a calm mind", the author felt "a leisurely desire to go with the clear scenery." I visited Tiger Hill twice and saw the true nature of Tiger Hill. The author lamented to his friend Xu Shengyuan that "the cold weather is uniquely good, and it is better to travel in the middle of the night" as a wise words. This poem tells the story of appreciating the beauty of nature in the colder months of the year. Midnight, in the final analysis, is the word "quiet". Only silence can reveal the true nature of Tiger Hill. In this way, readers will be told the reasons why "the songs and laughter filled the mountains and forests" and "turned the hills and valleys into wine shops" were "hateful". The author believes that some things and some things need to be seen several times before you can see the true side, so you should observe more. 7. Full text and notes of a visit to Huqiu

A short note of a visit to Huqiu, Ming Dynasty: Li Liufang Huqiu is especially popular with visitors during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Gentlemen and women flocked to the city, singing, singing, and laughing, filling the mountains and forests all night long. So the hills and valleys were turned into wine shops, which were filthy and hateful.

I arrived at the county on the tenth day of the lunar month and spent the whole night touring Huqiu. The moonlight was very beautiful and there were only a few tourists. The wind pavilions and moon pavilions were decorated with one or two teams of red and pink music and music, which was no longer bad. But in the end, it is not as quiet as the mountains and empty people, and you can understand your heart alone.

I was sitting on Diaoyueji on an autumn night. It was dark and no one was coming or going. I could hear the wind blowing from time to time and the Buddhist lanterns looming in the forest. In the middle of spring this year, Wuji and I visited Zhonghe here.

In the middle of the night, when the moon comes out and there is no one around, we sit on the stone platform with each other. We no longer drink or talk. We face it with a quiet mind, feeling that we long to go with the clear scenery. I have only been to Tiger Hill twice in my life, and I have seen the true color of Tiger Hill.

My friend Xu Shengyuan’s poem says: “The cold weather is uniquely good, so it’s best to go out in the middle of the night.” What a wise statement! Translation: Huqiu attracts many tourists during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

All the gentry, students, women, children and singers from all over the city will go there. The sounds of singing, music, chatting and laughing filled the entire mountain forest all night long.

As a result, the magnificent natural hills and valleys have turned into a wine shop, where fish and dragons are mixed together, which is really hateful. I arrived at the county on the tenth day of the lunar month and visited Tiger Hill that night.

The moonlight is very graceful, and there are not many tourists. The wind blows through the pavilion and the moonlight falls on the trees. Occasionally, there are one or two groups of singing girls playing the sheng, which is not annoying. But it's still not as good as when the mountains and forests are empty, and it suits me to go there alone.

I once sat on Diaoyueji on the top of Huqiu Mountain on an autumn night. It was dark and no one came and went. Only the sound of the wind chimes of the pagoda and the Buddhist lanterns were faintly visible in the quiet night. In the spring of this year, Wuji and I visited Zhonghe here.

In the middle of the night, the moon came out and there was no one around. We sat cross-legged on the stone platform together. We neither drank nor talked. We just sat facing each other quietly, feeling relaxed and relaxed. Be with the pure scene around you. I have visited Tiger Hill twice in my life, and (this time) I saw the true nature of Tiger Hill.

My friend Xu Shengyuan wrote a poem: "The cold weather is uniquely good, so it is best to go out in the middle of the night." That's so true! Notes 1. Tiger Hill: a famous scenic spot in Suzhou.

Gentlemen: gentry students, women and children singers. Then the hills and valleys were turned into a wine shop: So (or because of this) the hills and valleys were turned into a wine shop (general) Red Pink Shengge: Refers to the singer playing music and singing.

2. Diaoyueji: Located at the top of Huqiu. Feng Duo: Wind chimes hanging under the eaves.

Lin Shao: The end of the treetop. Kai: Endless Together, Zhonghe: The author's friend.

Sitting cross-legged: meditate with your feet crossed. Passed: to visit.

It’s really true! Sheng: Many. Extended information The author's feelings about visiting Tiger Hill twice express the author's leisurely mood.

The first time was in autumn. I felt "no longer evil" about the beautiful moonlight, few tourists, and Tiger Hill decorated with red and pink music. Huqiu feels "alone and understanding". One time was in spring, "The moon came out in the middle of the night, there was no one around, we sat on the stone platform with each other, no longer drinking, no longer talking, just facing it with a calm mind", the author felt "a leisurely desire to go with the clear scenery."

I visited Tiger Hill twice and saw the true nature of Tiger Hill.

The author lamented to his friend Xu Shengyuan that "the cold weather is uniquely good, and it is better to travel in the middle of the night" as a wise saying.

This poem says that appreciating the beauty of nature should be done in the cold weather. Midnight, in the final analysis, is the word "quiet".

Only silence can reveal the true character of Tiger Hill. In this way, we will tell readers the "hateful" reasons why "the mountains are filled with laughter and the forests are filled with music" and "the hills and valleys are turned into wine shops".

The author believes that some things and some things need to be seen several times to see the true side, so he said that he should observe more.