How to interpret and decipher the mystery of ancient historical surnames

As we all know, the first word of our name is our surname, but you know, "surname" originated from matriarchal society. At that time, everyone only knew his mother, not his father, so that my surname was next to or at the bottom of the female word. Surname is a specific symbol of a tribe, and most of our surnames in China have evolved from it. Then you must not know how to pronounce the eight ancient surnames, do you? Say the last name again.

Eight ancient surnames:

According to records, there were eight surnames in ancient times, namely: Ji, Jiang, Yao, Yi, Yi, Yi and Di. . Later, due to the change of social system, there were more and more surnames, and many tribes took their own totems as surnames. In the Zhou Dynasty, after the Zhou Emperor sealed the vassal state, many nobles changed their surnames to commemorate the fiefs and evolved into more surnames. It can be said that most surnames in China today are derived from these eight surnames. How to pronounce the eight ancient surnames? Can you pronounce all these surnames?

1. "Ji" surname:

Ji surname, one of the eight ancient surnames in China, is the national surnames of Huangdi, Zhou Dynasty, Wu, Lu, Yan, Wei, Jin, Zheng, Wei and South Korea. The ancestor of the German surname is Huangdi 3354, the cultural ancestor of the Chinese nation. The Yellow Emperor took Ji as his surname because he lived in Jishui for a long time.

Ji's surname ranks 297th among hundreds of surnames, with a population of more than 540,000. Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Lu, Wei, Yang, Cai, Han, Huo, Guan, Mao, Cao, Wei, Bi, Jiang, etc. 4 1 1 surnames are directly represented by Ji surnames, accounting for 0755-7900.

2. "Jiang" surname:

Jiang's ancestral home is Shennong family, born in. His surname is Jiang, and his grandson Jiang Ziya was sealed in Qi at the beginning of the week. By the mid-Warring States period, it was destroyed by the fields, and the descendants were scattered. Some are pure, others are ginger. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Jiangxi moved to the rich Guanzhong and later became a famous county in Tianshui. At present, the Chiang family is widely distributed in China, Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and other countries.

In 2007, the hundred family names of the Jiang family ranked 32nd and 60th, accounting for about 0.34% of the Han population in China. According to textual research, since the Qi Dynasty, the descendants of Jiang * * * had a total of 102 surnames, including 64 single surnames such as Lu, Xu, Xie, Ji, Qiu and Lu, and 38 compound surnames such as Chunyu, Dongguo, Gaotang, Ziya and Bull.

3. Yao:

Yao's surname originated from matriarchal clan society more than 2,000 years ago, and has been one of the four ancient surnames in China for nearly 5,000 years.

Yao surname comes from Yu Shun, one of the five emperors, and Shun was born in Xu _. His descendants took the land as their surname and were called Yao's.

The distribution of Yao surname in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces. In the Song Dynasty, the ranking of hundreds of surnames was 10 1, and in 2007, the ranking of hundreds of surnames in China was 5 1.

4. "Won" surname:

Won the surname, with the mysterious bird as the totem. Won surname 14, mainly including Lian, Xu, Jiang, Qin, Zhao, Huang, Liang, Ma, Ge, Gu, Miao, Zhong, Fei and Qu. Won the surname, with the mysterious bird as the totem.

5. Last name of "Si":

The surname of "Si" has evolved into:,,, Qiu Dou, Du, Xiahou, Hou Shi, Qi, Ti, Lou, Roche, Liu, Beggar, Li Yu, and Lu. Some surnames have disappeared today.

6. Last name "Shen":

The surname "Shen" later evolved into: Yan, Chu, Lu, Forced Yang, Qi, Ji, Dong, Peng, Bald, Shen, Cao, Zhen and Ti.

7. Last name of "GUI":

It is said that this surname comes from Feng. The surname "Gui" later evolved into several main surnames in China today: Xue, Chen, Hu, Yuan, Tian, Qi, Wang and Sun.

8. Last name of "Er":

The surname of "Yi" has evolved into the present: Ji, Yong, Yan, E, Mi, Xu, Kan, Yan, Guang, Yang, Kong, Yin, Cai, Lu, Yun, Duan, Dun, Forced, Straight and Although.

9. Last name of "pregnant":

The surname "Huai" is one of the second expressions, which later evolved into the current surnames: Ren, Ren, Ji, Xue, Shu, Zhong, Zu, Zhi, Xie, She, Duan, Tong, Xiu, Zhang, Lu, Bi, Luo and so on.

Although you may have heard of the book Hundreds of Surnames when you were a child, many of our hundreds of surnames are actually derived from the eight ancient surnames. After reading the above, will you not know enough about the pronunciation of the eight ancient surnames? Some surnames may not even be visible to us, but they did exist in ancient times. Are you also shocked by our ancient culture?