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What is Yan Yuan's allusion to Ren?
If you want to know how Yan Hui died, you need to know something about Yan Hui's family. Yan Hui also came from a noble family, but by the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the rights of the nobility had been greatly weakened. Yan Hui's father, Yan Lu, is a declining aristocrat, and his family has only a few tens of acres of wasteland. For that era of low productivity, these dozens of acres of barren land could not bear the daily expenses of the nobles, and Yan Hui lived in poverty. Yan Hui has never been an official all his life, and has always followed Confucius. It was not until Yan Hui was thirty-eight years old that he followed Confucius back to Shandong. At this time, his parents are old, and the burden of life falls on Yan Hui. Yan Hui chose to give lectures. Life in Yan Hui is very simple. He lived a life of "eating a little and drinking a little, living in a humble alley and enjoying it". His spiritual life is rich, but the lack of material has greatly affected Yan Hui's health. Physical condition is inevitable.
Furthermore, Yan Hui thought that Confucius' thought was "the sky is high and the drill is powerful", and there is no end to learning. Yan Hui never stopped studying. Hard study made Yan Hui's body too tired. Hard life and hard study make Yan Hui's health worse and worse. Just after the New Year, Yan Hui died.
Yan Hui was born in 52 1 year BC and died in 48 1 year BC. In just 40 years, he left a brilliant thought.
What is Yan Yuan's allusion to Ren?
Yan Yuan is Yan Hui, the most proud student of Confucius, and Yuan is Yan Hui's word. Yan Yuan was Confucius' most valued disciple, and Confucius even thought that only Yan Hui really understood his thoughts. So after Yan Hui's death, Confucius burst into tears, saying that there was no such good student as Yan Hui after Yan Hui's death, which shows how much Yan Hui was liked by Confucius.
Yan Yuan followed Confucius all his life, and Confucius always answered questions for him. The questions raised by Yan Yuan are all big questions related to Confucius' Confucianism. Perhaps this is an important reason why Confucius likes Yan Yuan.
The Analects of Confucius recorded a story of Yan Yuan asking for benevolence. The story is about Yan Yuan asking Confucius what benevolence is. Confucius replied that he should try to restrain himself and make his behavior conform to the requirements of etiquette. If he can really restrain himself and make his behavior conform to the requirements of etiquette, then he will reach the ideal state, which depends on his own efforts. So Yan Yuan asked, what should I do specifically? Confucius said four noes, "see no evil, don't listen to evil, don't say evil, don't move if you are evil." In other words, don't look, don't listen, don't say, and don't do anything that doesn't conform to etiquette. So Yan Yuan said, although I am not very smart, I am willing to do as the teacher says.
Through this short story, we can see Confucius' explanation of "benevolence". Specifically, he said four nos. These four noes have now become an idiom and are widely used by people. Yan Hui also kept his word. In his later years, he didn't violate benevolence in March, and even achieved the goal of internalizing benevolence into his own conscious behavior, without feeling any binding force, that is, he reached the realm of "forgetting".
What is Yan Hui's spiritual quality?
Yan Hui is the most praised student by the teacher among the 3,000 disciples of Confucius, and also the student who has followed Confucius for the longest time. Yan Hui is the most proud disciple of Confucius, ranking first among the 72 sages. Confucius did not hesitate to attribute "benevolence" and "holiness" to Yan Hui. It can be said that the high evaluation is unique among his disciples, and Yan Hui has also been highly praised by the rulers of past dynasties. Although Yan Hui had no earth-shattering achievements before his death, he was respected and loved after his death.
Yan Hui is a benevolent and virtuous person at first, but benevolence and virtue are big words. We can sum up its quality by looking at its specific performance according to some small things. First of all, you should correct your mistakes. Yan Hui Lost His Crown tells the story of Yan Hui's misunderstanding of Confucius, but after knowing that he was wrong, Yan Hui immediately knelt down to apologize to Confucius, which shows that he can correct his mistakes. At the same time, Confucius' evaluation of Yan Hui's "not making mistakes" also shows that Yan Hui can correct his mistakes.
In addition, Yan Hui is still a man who respects his teachers. Yan Hui's evaluation of Confucius is "raise higher and drill stronger", which shows his admiration and respect for Confucius and his diligent study of knowledge.
After Yan Hui's death, Confucius burst into tears, saying that there were no more students like Yan Hui, and Yan Hui was the easiest student to learn. Moreover, Confucius also commented on Yan Hui, saying that Yan Hui was always silent when giving lectures, thinking that he was stupid, but later found that Yan Hui could not only understand the spirit of Confucius, but also apply it to practice. It can be seen from here that Yan Hui is a very studious student with very high talent.
The most famous comment on Yan Hui is that Confucius said that Yan Hui "once ate and drank, in a mean alley, people couldn't bear to worry, and they didn't change their fun when they went back." It can be seen from this that life in Yan Hui is poor, but we can live a poor life and be happy, and we will not be distressed and unhappy because of poverty.
Finally, to sum up, Yan Hui is a man who can be called a great scholar, a man who can be called a "restored saint" and a virtuous man.
Enlightenment of Yan Hui's studious story
Yan Hui, a student of Confucius, was born in 54 1 year BC and died in 48 1 year BC. Although Yan Hui lived for a short time, Yan Hui was the head of Confucius' seventy-two sages. Even Zi Gong, Confucius' great disciple, thought that he was not as clever as Yan Hui, saying that Yan Hui knew one and got ten, so Yan Hui was very clever. But it is such a smart person who is very studious to know how high his knowledge is.
According to "Historical Records", Yan Hui turned white at the age of 29 and died at the age of no doubt. Confucius was very sad when he heard that Yan Hui had died. He cried and said, "Since Yan Hui came, the students have been closer to me." And praised Yan Hui as the first studious student, and never took it out on others casually, making mistakes again and again. After Yan Hui's death, there were no more students like Yan Hui.
It is very rare for Yan Hui to get such praise from his teacher Confucius through the ages. What's more, it is said that there are 3000 students of Confucius. Among these 3000 students, it is very rare to be praised by Confucius as the only one who is eager to learn. Thus, Yan Hui is not the first of the 72 sages, and he is worthy of being the most proud student of Confucius.
In particular, Confucius said that Yan Hui's "no anger, no treachery" is a very noble quality. Nowadays, many people always want to lose their temper when they are in a bad mood and vent their emotions on many innocent people, especially in the service industry. Many people may have a bad attitude when they are in a bad mood. Some people blame him for not being sensible, and feel that it is appropriate and understandable to vent his emotions when he is in a bad mood. "Never fail" is a rare quality. If we don't make mistakes again, how many tragedies will we lose and how many successful lives will we gain. Many people are unsuccessful because they always make mistakes on one issue, such as people who repeatedly go in and out of prison. Why do they always fall in one place?
Yan Hui is the most admired disciple of Confucius, and perhaps the most useless disciple in the eyes of laymen. Even if he can't make his living conditions better, he can be a model for generations, which needs our serious consideration.
Tell me about Yan Hui's virtuous performance.
Yan Hui, a student of Confucius, was honored as the head of the seventy-two sages, and was highly respected by the rulers of past dynasties. Rulers of all previous dynasties paid a lot of attention to posthumous title in Yan Hui, but in history, Yan Hui was not an official and had no achievements. After traveling around the world with Confucius, he only taught students in his hometown for a few years, and his life was difficult to maintain even food and clothing, but Confucius repeatedly lamented: "What a wise man!" Why do you think so highly of Yan Hui? Where is the performance of Yan Hui's Xian?
First of all, Yan Hui's virtue is "no anger, no treachery", which is Confucius' evaluation of Yan Hui. Can we do it ourselves? It's hard for us to do it. We always have a bad face when we are in a bad mood, and we always unconsciously vent our anger on others when we treat others. One can make mistakes, but many people always make mistakes in one place and have no self-control. We always watch TV late into the night, which affects our work or school tomorrow. We always spend money recklessly, which leads to the end of the month making ends meet. If we can "live within our means", these can be avoided.
Yan Hui's virtue is also manifested in "I talk back all day and don't be stupid enough to keep my privacy." . It can be seen from this that Yan Hui never questioned it, because Yan Hui could fully understand everything Confucius said and was "rich enough", that is, it was very rare to put Confucius' theory into action. Yan Hui applied what he had learned, which can be said to have reached the standard of a saint.
Yan Hui's virtue is also manifested in "returning to the heart for three months without violating benevolence", that is to say, Yan Hui can do his own behavior without violating benevolence within three months, that is to say, Yan Hui is really a person who can make his behavior meet this standard, so it is not too much to say that he is virtuous.
Yan Hui's virtue is also manifested in his "living in a humble alley, eating, drinking and not changing his pleasure". It can be seen that Yan Hui has very low requirements for material life, and can maintain a positive and optimistic spirit even when material life is very poor. He is the Great Sage of March.
From these places, we can feel that Yan Hui is a saint, and Confucius sighed: "Good virtue!" Yan Hui deserves it.
What does Yan Hui embody?
Yan Hui followed Confucius all his life, and even followed in his footsteps. Confucius spoke highly of him and repeatedly said, "It is good to be virtuous!" After the Han Dynasty, Yan Hui was honored as the head of the seventy-two sages, and Yan Hui shared it when offering sacrifices to Confucius, which shows the high status of Yan Hui. However, such a person has not achieved anything in his life, nor has he left any works, and even has no expenses for burial after death. He can be called the world because of his noble character.
The history book Lu Chunqiu recorded such a short story about Yan Hui, which was refuted by Yan Hui. Confucius was trapped in the mountains when he traveled around the world and walked between Chen and Cai. Confucius and his students didn't eat a grain of rice for seven days and seven nights. Yan went back to beg, and when she came back, she cooked the rice. When the rice was cooked, Confucius saw Yan Hui grab the rice from the pot and put it in his mouth. Confucius pretended not to see it. Yan Hui said, that's not true. Just now I saw charcoal ash floating into the pot and the rice was dirty, but it was a pity to throw it away, so I grabbed it and ate it myself. Confucius lamented: how difficult it is to understand a person. We all say what we see is true, but what we see with our eyes is not necessarily credible. It is said that you should trust your heart, sometimes your heart will be untrustworthy.
This story shows that we can't just look at the surface of things, it is very difficult to understand a person, and after understanding, we need to firmly trust him and don't misunderstand because of a little thing. On the other hand, it also shows Confucius' trust in Yan Hui. He thinks that Yan Hui is worthy of his own evaluation, which shows that Yan Hui's moral character can be a model for generations to come.
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