Brief introduction of the Three Kingdoms-Zhou Yu

Dictionary introduction

Zhou Yu (175-210) was a general of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Gong Jin was born in Lujiang County (now southwest of Lujiang County). Beauty, refined in temperament, resourceful and decisive, is known as Zhou Lang. In 208 AD, Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao Jun, laying the foundation for a three-point world. After painting in the Central Plains, he unfortunately died young. (Xinhua Dictionary, Commercial Press, p. 1288. )

Concise biography

Zhou Yu befriended Sun Ce since childhood, and Sun Ce swept Jiangdong when Yuan Shu rose. Then I went back to guard Danyang. Yuan Shu admired Zhou Yu's talent and wanted to hire Zhou Yu as a general, but Zhou Yu refused on the grounds that Yuan Shu could not achieve great things. Later, he tried to find Sun Ce as a corps commander, and Sun Ce treated him very well. At the same time, he married Er Qiao, who is known as the "national color", and became his brother-in-law. After the assassination of Sun Ce, Zhou Yu and Zhang Zhao assisted Sun Quan, who was in charge of military and political affairs. When he was in Battle of Red Cliffs, he urged Cao to refuse, and ordered the whole army to fight in the Wulin in order to win. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu advised Sun Quan to appease Liu Bei in Wu Jun and kill his will with beautiful women and playthings, but Sun Quan did not adopt it. Sun Quan later adopted Zhou Yu's suggestion and planned to send troops to capture Shu, destroy Zhang Lu and then destroy Cao Cao. Zhou Yu died in Baling while preparing for war in Gangneung at the age of 36. Sun Quan once mourned for his plain clothes. Zhou Yu was cheerful and generous, and won Wayne significantly. Be proficient in melody, even if you are drunk, you can hear melody errors.

biography

Zhou Yu was born in the gentry, and his grandfather Zhou Jing and uncle Zhou Zhong were from the Eastern Han Dynasty. His father, Zhou Yi, served as Luoyang Order. Zhou Yu is a "bodybuilder" (Biography of Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Zhou Yu). Zhou Yu was ambitious, studied hard since childhood, and especially loved military tactics. He was born in troubled times, the situation is unstable, the war is spreading, and the war is everywhere, so he always wants to know the world.

Zhou Yu and Sun Ce are close friends. When Sun Jianbing begged Dong Zhuo, his family moved to Shu County. Sun Ce and Zhou Yu are the same age and have close contacts. Zhou Yu gave Zhu Jian the big house in Lunan and went to church to visit Sun Ce's mother. Have the two families communicated with each other? Zhou Yu and Sun Ce made friends with Jiangnan celebrities here, and they have a good reputation.

After Sun Jian's death, Sun Ce inherited his father's footsteps and took command of the army. Zhou Yu went to see his father, Danyang satrap Shang Zhou. When Sun Ce entered Liyang (now northwest of Anhui County), he was going to cross the river eastward and wrote a letter to Zhou Yu. Zhou Yuling led the troops to meet Sun Ce and gave him strong support. Sun Ce was very happy and said, "I am a noble and harmonious person" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Zhou Yu).

So, the two men fought side by side, crossing the river first (now the north bank of the Yangtze River in the southeast of Anhui County) (now the east of Anhui County, when the water enters the river) for profit, then crossing the river to attack Moling (now Moling Pass in Jiangning, Jiangsu Province), defeating Yan Rong and Betty, and then taking Hu Zhe (now Hushu Town in Jiangning, Jiangsu Province) and Jiangcheng. At that time, the number of ministries in Sun Ce had grown to tens of thousands. He said to Zhou Yu, "I think it is enough for us to win the Hirayama of Wuhui. Qing returned to Danyang "(reflection Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan). So Zhou Yu led the troops back to Danyang.

Soon, Yuan Shu sent his cousin Yuan Yin to replace Shang Zhou as Danyang secretariat, and Zhou Yu followed Shang Zhou to Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). Yuan Shu found that Zhou Yu was very talented, so he wanted to keep Zhou Yu for himself. Zhou Yu saw that Yuan Shu would not achieve anything in the end. He only asked to be a county magistrate who lived in a nest and wanted to take the opportunity to return to Jiangdong. Yuan Shu agreed to Zhou Yu's request.

In the third year of Jian 'an (198), Zhou Yu returned to Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) by building a nest to attract phoenix. When Sun Ce heard that Zhou Yu had returned, he personally made Zhou a corps commander, with 2,000 troops and 50 horses. In addition, Sun Ce also gave Zhou Yuan an advocacy band to build a house for Zhou Yu, which was unparalleled in generosity. Sun Ce also said in the order issued: "Zhou Gongjin is brilliant and talented, with the same angle as me, and is a close relative of the same flesh and blood. When I was in Danyang, he led troops and sent ships' food to help me, which made me accomplish great things and rewarded me with merits. Today's return is far from repaying his support at a critical moment! " Zhou Yu was 24 years old, and Wu soldiers called him Zhou Lang.

Because Zhou Yu was kind and honest in Lujiang area, Sun Ce ordered him to go out to guard Niuzhu, and later served as the governor of Spring Valley. Soon, Sun Ce wanted to take Jingzhou, worshipped Zhou Yu as the central imperial army, and served as Jiangxia satrap (to the west of Xinzhou, Hubei Province), leading an army to conquer. Zhou Yu and Sun Ce attacked Wancheng and got two daughters, Gong Qiao, both beautiful. Sun Ce married Da Qiao and Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao. (Note: Xiao Qiao and Xiao Qiao, regardless of their surnames, are called Joe, commonly known as Er Qiao, and even their father is called Joe. Sun Ce said to Zhou Yu, "Although Gong Qiao's daughter suffered from war and displacement, we are lucky to have the two of us as son-in-law."

Then he attacked Xunyang, defeated Jiangxia, and returned to the army to pacify (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and Luling. Zhou Yu stayed to guard Baqiu.

In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Ce was assassinated, and before he died, he entrusted Sun Quan with general affairs. At that time, Sun Quan only had several counties, such as Huiji, Wu Jun, Danyang, Zhang Yu and Luling, and its remote and dangerous places were not completely attached. Heroes in the world are scattered in counties. They only pay attention to their own personal safety, but they have not established an interdependent relationship with Sun Shi. At the critical moment, the first people who supported Sun Quan were Zhang Zhao, Zhou Yu, Lv Fan, Cheng Pu and others. Zhou Yu led the troops from other places to attend the funeral and stayed with Wu Jun Sun Quan as a central defender. He was armed to the teeth, treated Sun Quan with the courtesy of a monarch and a minister, and co-managed the military and political affairs with Zhang Zhao, with a long history. Others naturally dare not disagree.

After Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu, he became increasingly powerful and ambitious, thinking that the world could be transported in his hands. Therefore, in the seventh year of Jian 'an (202), Sun Quan was ordered to send his son to his side as a hostage. Sun Quan is also an Englishman. Of course, he doesn't want to be controlled by others, so he called ministers to discuss it. The liegeman had different opinions, and important officials such as Zhang Zhao and Qin Song hesitated.

Although Sun Quan didn't want to send hostages, he was a little hesitant because he didn't get strong support. So he only took Zhou Yu to discuss the matter with his mother. Zhou Yu stands firm and resolutely opposes sending hostages. He analyzed Sun Quan's interests and said, "When Chu Jun was just sealed to the edge of Jingshan Mountain, there was not enough space. His descendants are very moral, able to expand the land, explore the territory, establish a foundation in Du Ying, and occupy Jingyang land until the South China Sea. It has been passed down from generation to generation for more than 900 years. Now, general, you have inherited the old business of your father and brother, ruled six counties, and the soldiers have no worries about food and clothing and high morale. Moreover, casting mountains for copper, boiling sea for salt, people's hearts are stable, and the wind of scholars is strong, which can be said to be invincible. Why give it to people? As soon as the hostages arrive in Cao Cao's hands, we have to respond to Cao Cao, and we are bound to be subject to Cao Shi. At that time, the biggest benefit we could get was just a party, a dozen servants, a few cars and a few horses. How can we compare with our own achievements? For today's plan, it is best not to send hostages, but to wait and see Cao Cao's movements and changes first. If Cao abides by morality and makes the world orderly, it will not be too late for us to join hands at that time; If Cao Cao is arrogant and tries to make a living, playing with soldiers is like playing with fire, and you will burn yourself. General, you just have to wait for your fate. Why give it to others? "

Zhou Yu's words spoke to Sun Quan's heart. Sun Quan's mother also thinks that this should be done. She said to Sun Quan, "What Gong Jin said is reasonable. He is only one month younger than your brother. I have always regarded him as my son. You should regard him as your brother. " Sun Quan did not give the hostages to Cao Cao.

Zhou Yu gained more and more trust from Sun Quan, and became more and more devoted and wise, working hard for the rise of Sun Group and being loyal. According to the Biography of Jiang Biao, Cao Cao sent someone to lobby Zhou Yuyong, and the person sent was Jiang Gan from Jiujiang. Jiang Gan is outstanding in appearance, brilliant and eloquent. No one in Jianghuai can compare with him. After this mission, he wore a scarf and a piece of cloth, pretending to wander around and went to see Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu guessed his purpose and came out to meet him. He asked, "Ziyi is really well-intentioned. She came to Wan Li not far away to be a lobbyist for Cao Cao!" Jiang Gan was embarrassed when Zhou Yu opened it. Reluctantly explained: "You and I are fellow villagers in the state. This time, we just came to visit you and see your troops. Are you calling me a lobbyist too much? " Zhou Yu said with a smile, "Although I am not as good as Wei Xiao, I can't be a bosom friend, but after listening to Shao, I can know elegant music." The implication, your psychology, I am very clear. So he invited Jiang Gan into the camp, gave a banquet, gave a banquet and stopped drinking. I said to him, "I have military secrets. You stay outside the living room first, and I'll invite you when you're done. " Three days later, Zhou Yu invited Jiang Gan to camp again. This time, I first showed him around the military camp, inspected the warehouse and military equipment, and then I held a reception. During the dinner, Zhou Yu showed Jiang Gan his attendants and costume treasures, and said to him, "It is a blessing or a curse for a husband to be on earth, to be trusted by a loyal minister from outside, to be as close as flesh and blood, and to follow his words and deeds." Even if Sue and Zhang Gengsheng come back, they will still talk back, which is not enough for young people to be moved! "Zhou yu has said very firmly, Jiang Gan also have nothing to say, so we have to smile. Jiang Gan later met Cao Cao and told him that Zhou Yu was elegant and interested in Gao Zhuo, saying that he would not move. People are on earth, so I admire Zhou Yu more and more.

In the 11th year of Jian 'an (2006), Zhou Yu led Sun Yu and others to beg Ma to protect the second village, beheaded its leader and captured more than 10,000 people. Huang Zu, the satrap of Jiangxia, sent Deng Long to lead thousands of people into Chaisang, and Zhou Yu led an army to attack it, but Deng Long was captured alive.

After Cao Cao basically unified the north (see the battle of Cao Cao's unification of the north), if he wants to further unify the whole country, his first strategic goal is Jingzhou. At that time, Liu Bei failed to compete in the Central Plains and was living in Jingzhou with Liu Biao. Sun Quan also took a fancy to Jingzhou. In the spring of the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008), Sun Quan won Jiangxia, and Zhou Yu was the former commander-in-chief, defeating Huang Zu who was entrenched there.

Cao Cao was afraid that Sun Quan would take the lead. In September of the same year, he sent troops to the south on a large scale. Liu Biao died of illness, and Liu Cong surrendered without a fight. Liu Bei was isolated, unable to compete with Cao Cao, and led the people to flee south.

Cao Cao successfully occupied Jingzhou and captured 80,000 troops in Liu Cong, with hundreds of thousands of troops. His strength soared and he was arrogant. Threatened to go down the river and sweep across Jiangdong. Before he left, Cao Cao wrote a letter to Sun Quan, saying, "I ordered the southern expedition, and Liu Cong surrendered easily. Now I have trained 800,000 troops, and I am going to hunt Jiangdong with you. "

Faced with this serious situation, the counselors and soldiers of Soochow were very afraid. Sun Quan called them to discuss countermeasures, and most people, led by Zhang Zhao, thought that Cao should be "confronted". They said, "Cao Gong is also a tiger, but he is known as the Han Dynasty. He relied on the son of heaven to conquer all directions and used the court as an excuse. If he refuses today, it will be even bigger. The general can refuse to hold the drill, and so can the Yangtze River. I am in Jingzhou today, and I have a place to vote. Liu Biao's water conservancy army and Meng Chong's warships are thousands of ships, and Cao Cao knows that they are downstream, with infantry and land and water. This is the danger of the Yangtze River, which has always been with me. And there are so many forces that it is impossible to talk about it. It's better to meet a fool's big plan than to say it "(reflection Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan). Only a few people such as Lu Su "resisted Cao", but it was not enough to turn the situation around. Lu Su suggested that Sun Quan recall Zhou Yu from other places.

Zhou Yu once saved the day. He pointed out to Sun Quan against the "Ying Cao" faction: "Otherwise. Although Cao Cao is a famous Han Xiang, he is actually a Chinese thief. With the outstanding talent of SHEN WOO and the strength of his father and brother, the general established a separatist regime in Jiangdong, thousands of miles away. When the soldiers are full, the heroes are happy. It's still time to spread all over the world, and to kill the Han family. What's wrong with Cao Cao's death, but he can welcome him Please mention for the general: now that the land in the north has been decided, Cao Cao has no internal worries, but it will be a long time, and he can fight with our hospital. Now there is no peace in the north, and Ma Jia Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is a future trouble for Cao Cao. And give up the pommel horse, to fight the boat, to compete with wuyue who is not directed by China. It's cold now, and the horses have no grass. Driving China scholars to travel far and wide. If you are not used to water and soil, you will get sick. These four men are also suffering from fighting, but Cao Cao is desperate. It is appropriate for the general to avoid the exercise today. To invite 30,000 chosen men to stay and protect the general "(reflection Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan).

Sun Quan was overjoyed and said to Zhou Yu, "The old thief has long wanted to abolish Han and stand on his own feet, but he is afraid of Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Gu Er. Today, the number of heroes has been exhausted, but orphans still exist, and orphans and old thieves are at odds. Your words should be a strike, even lonely Taiwan Province, and this day will give you loneliness "("The reflection of Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan ").

That night, in order to strengthen Sun Quan's confidence and dispel his doubts, Zhou Yu visited him alone. He said to Sun Quan, "The ministers were scared when they saw that Cao Cao's gauntlet said that there were 800,000 water infantry, and they didn't seriously speculate on the actual situation, so they put forward the idea of surrendering the enemy. This is unreasonable. Now we can seriously estimate that Cao Cao's Central Plains soldiers are at most 150,000 to 60,000, and they are exhausted after a long journey; Liu Biao's army is only 70,000 to 80,000 at most. These people are still waiting to see, suspicious and not single-minded. Cao Cao is in charge of these tired, sick and suspicious soldiers. Although there are many people, why are you afraid? As long as we have 50,000 soldiers, we can completely defeat him. Please don't hesitate, don't worry. "

Hearing this, Sun Quan was greatly moved. He patted Zhou Yu on the back and said, "What Gong Jin said is just what I want! Zhang Zhao and others, taking care of their families and wives and thinking only of themselves, really let me down. Only you and Lu Su agree with me. God asked you two to help me! 50,000 people, it is difficult to get together at once. But I have selected 30,000 troops, ships, grain and grass, and all kinds of fighting tools are ready. You, Lu Su and Cheng Pu can go out at once. I will continue to mobilize people, food and grass to be your backup. It would be nice to defeat Cao Cao in World War I. If you encounter setbacks, come back to me, and I will fight to the death with Cao Cao! "

When Liu Bei wanted to lead the army to cross the river, he met Lu Su in Dangyang and gave advice. Liu Bei went to Xiakou and sent Zhuge Liang to see Sun Quan, who made an alliance with Liu Bei to fight against Cao.

Sun Quan appointed Zhou Yu as the left commander with an army of 30,000. Cheng Pu is the right commander, Lu Su is a captain of Zanjun, assisting Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu and Liu Bei meet by the river and meet Cao Jun at Chibi. Cao Jun lies to the south of the Yangtze River. He is acclimatized, the disease is prevalent and his morale is low. As soon as he entered the war, he was defeated immediately, so he had to be stationed in Jiangbei, hoping to wait until after the winter and fight again the next spring. Zhou Yu led the soldiers to victory in the first battle and their morale was high. They are stationed on the south bank.

Many Cao Ying soldiers are not used to water. In order to overcome this weakness, Cao Cao ordered the warships to be chained together, covered with wooden boards, and connected into a water camp to facilitate walking. He thinks he has a way to call these ships serial ships. Seeing this situation, Huang Gai, a veteran of Zhou Yu's subordinates, offered a plan: "Today, being outnumbered, it is difficult to last. However, looking at warships and warships, end to end, you can burn them ("The reflection of Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan"). Zhou Yu thinks Huang Gai is right. Then I chose dozens of Meng Chong warships, filled with firewood, poured oil on them, wrapped them in tents, put on tooth flags, and prepared for fire attack.

Huang Gai first wrote a letter to Cao Cao, in which he said, "I was born in Sun Shi with great compassion, and my status and treatment are not low, but I should be sensible. Sun Shi wants to use people from six counties in Jiangdong to fight against millions of people in the Central Plains, and the outcome has been decided. Scholars in Jiangdong, whether virtuous or stupid, know this. Only Zhou Yu and Lu Su insisted on this. " He also said in the letter: "On the day of confrontation, the cover is the former, and when the incident occurs, the service is near."

Zhou Yu chose a night with a southeasterly wind, and ordered Huang Gai to lead dozens of warships (each warship towed a small boat for the arsonist to retreat) and set out in Cao Ying with the wind. Cao Jun thought that Huanggai Town had come to surrender. He was unprepared, just pointing and watching. When the fleet arrived about a mile from Cao Jun Shuizhai, Huang Gai ordered the ships to ignite at the same time. "At that time, the wind was very strong, and I noticed that the onshore camp was delayed. Awkward. Smoke was everywhere, and many people were burned to death and drowned, so the army retreated and still protected Nanjun (The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan). Cao Cao left Coss to guard Jiangling and returned to the north by himself (see Battle of Red Cliffs).

Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu marched into Nanjun and confronted Coss across the river. Before the two armies met, Zhou Yuxian sent Gan Ning to occupy Yiling. Coss separated some military forces and surrounded Gan Ning, who asked Zhou Yu for help. Zhou Yu adopted Lv Meng's strategy, left Ling Tong to defend the rear, and personally took Lv Meng to save Gan Ning, thus lifting the siege of Gan Ning. Zhou Yu led the troops to the North Shore and made an appointment to fight Coss. Zhou Yu rode a horse and was shot to the right. He was seriously injured and withdrew to the camp. Cao Renwen heard that Zhou Yu was ill in bed and personally commanded soldiers to attack Wu Bing. Zhou Yu stood up, patrolled the battalions, encouraged the soldiers and killed the enemy with his life. Coss had to retreat.

Sun Quan appointed Zhou Yu as the partial general and concurrently the satrap of Nanjun, and took Xiajun, Hanchang, Liu Yang and Zhouling as cities to station troops in Jiangling.

The unification process between Battle of Red Cliffs and China was temporarily interrupted, and the tripartite confrontation was revealed, while Zhou Yu was famous all over the world.

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei led Jingzhou by General Zuo, and successively took the opportunity to capture Wuling, Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang counties and stationed in the public security. Liu Biao's old department belongs to Liu Bei. In order to further expand his territory, Liu Bei went to Jingkou to see Sun Quan. He asked Sun Quan to lend him the south county on the grounds that the four counties in the south of the Yangtze River had little land and could not provide security for the people, so that he could control the situation in Jingzhou.

Zhou Yu wrote a letter to Sun Quan, which said, "Liu Bei is a lean man, and generals like Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Xiong Hu won't be used for long. Fool said, this plan should be to prepare for Wu, build a palace, play with its beauty, entertain its eyes and ears, so as to divide the two people, each defend his own side, make it like this, fight and attack, and great things can be decided. Today, all three of them are on the battlefield, and the dinosaurs got the rain, not the things in the pool "("The reflection of Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan ").

However, Sun Quan thinks that Cao Cao is too powerful in the north and should recruit heroes to compete with him. And Liu Bei is by no means a man who can be easily subdued, so he did not adopt Zhou Yu's construction strategy.

Zhou Yu's plan to contain Liu Bei was not adopted, and he was very unwilling, so he put forward another plan to Sun Quan. When Liu Zhang was appointed as Yizhou Pastoral, Zhang Lu kept making trouble. Zhou Yu said to Sun Quan, "Cao Cao's new defeat is worrying about his heart, even the generals can't compare with it. Go to Shu with begging, win Shu and Zhang Lu, and stay and stick to its land to help Ma Chao. Yu and the general are still in Xiangyang to discuss with each other, and the north can discuss big plans "("the reflection of Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan ").

Zhou Yu's plan is very strategic. Sun Quan immediately agreed. Zhou Yu wants to get back to Jiangling and prepare for the war. He got sick halfway and died in Baqiu (now Yueyang, Hunan). He said that Luling Baqiu was only thirty-six years old when he died.

After Zhou Yu's death, Sun Quan felt pain and broke his ankle. So, I personally put on my mourning clothes and mourned for him, moving left and right. When Zhou Yu's coffin was transported back to Wu Jun, Sun Quan personally went to Wuhu to meet him, and all funeral expenses were borne by the state.

Zhou Yu's Tomb was built in the 15th year of Jian 'an (2 10). The cemetery covers an area of about 5 mu, and the trillion area is about 8 feet high. It is sealed, there is no table, and the tomb is built on the flat ground. It is made of Han bricks, with the tomb door facing east, surrounded by stone railings and a wooden hexagonal "laughing pavilion" next to it. A thousand years later, the tomb collapsed and the pavilion fell. The total area of the cemetery has been expanded to 8648 square meters.

Zhou Yu fought all his life, with a strong enterprising spirit and a report that swept the world. Zhou Yu, a young man with lofty ideals and charming personality, is famous for commenting on Yingfa. Zhou Yu is gifted in literature and is good at music. Even after drinking, he can still hear the subtle omissions in the music played by the musician. Whenever this happens, he always turns to have a look. Therefore, there was a proverb at that time that "if Song was wrong, Zhou Lang would take care of it" ("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan").

Zhou Yu is polite to others. At that time, Sun Quan was just a general, and the generals and guests were not fully prepared for his etiquette, which was rather hasty. Only Zhou Yu served Sun Quan carefully and treated him in full accordance with the ceremony of the monarch and the minister.

Zhou Yu is open-minded and convinced by virtue, which is completely different from Zhou Yu invented by later novelists. It should be said that this is Zhou Yu's true character. Cheng Pu had a bad relationship with Zhou Yu. Cheng Pu thinks he is older than Zhou Yu and bullied Zhou Yu many times. Zhou Yu has always been tolerant and never cared about him. Cheng Pu later worshipped Zhou Yu in particular. He once said to people: "associating with Zhou Gongjin is like sipping wine, and you get drunk before you know it!" As for the later generations' saying that Zhou Yu was narrow-minded, jealous of talents, and died of popularity, it is purely a novelist's words and is not credible.

Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan are all well aware of Zhou Yu's talent. Liu Bei once privately provoked the relationship between Zhou Yu and Sun Quan. On one occasion, Sun Quan, Zhang Zhao and others saw Liu Bei off, Zhang Zhao and others left first, and Sun Quan talked with Liu Bei. Liu Bei sighed and said, "Gong Jin is the best in civil and military affairs. It's just that he is too big, I'm afraid he won't live long! " Cao Cao deliberately belittled Zhou Yu's role in Battle of Red Cliffs. Then he wrote to Sun Quan, saying, "Battle of Red Cliffs, the soldiers are sick, so I burned my boat and retired. Unexpectedly, this made Zhou Yu famous. "

However, no matter what others say, Sun Quan knows it well. Before he died, Zhou Yu cried bitterly and said, "Gong Jin was very talented in Wang Zuo, and now he is short-lived. Who should I rely on in the future? " After he proclaimed himself emperor, he still remembered Zhou Yu and said to his ministers, "How can I be emperor without Zhou Gongjin?"

Zhou Yu has two sons and a daughter, who are matched with Prince Sun Deng. Zhou Xun, the eldest son, married the whole princess (Sun Luban), and Zhou Yin, the second son, was also an official.

History of Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Zhou Yuchuan

Zhou Yuzi Gong Jin, Lujiang Shu Ren people also. Grandfathers Jing and Zhong are both Han Taiwei. Father is different, Luoyang makes people. Yu is strong and handsome. At the beginning, Sun Jian begged Dong Zhuo with the volunteers to move to Shu. In the same year, Jane rose to Yu, and the two made friends. I pushed Nanfu to make way and went to church to be my mother-in-law. Yu is still a satrap, from his father, and Yu went to the province. Report to Yu the plan to cross the river to Liyang, and Yu will welcome this plan. Ce was overjoyed and said, "I thank you very much." Harmony. " Therefore, from the beginning of attacking Hengjiang to the time when it is profitable, all of them will be pulled out. It is crossing the river to attack Moling, breaking the glory. Close the lake, take the river, enter Qu 'a, Liu You, and there are tens of thousands of people in Ce. Because Yu said, "I think we should take Hirayama and the meeting of Wu Hui will be enough. Qing Huan Zhen Danyang. " Yu Huan. In a short time, Yuan Shu sent his younger brother Yin Dai as the satrap, while Yu Shang returned to Shouchun. If you want to be a general, you will never succeed. Therefore, it is necessary to seek a long-term residence, but pretend to return to the east and listen to it. So I returned to Wu from my lair. Years, Jian' an for three years. Ce personally greeted Yu and gave Jianwei a corps commander, that is, two thousand soldiers and fifty horses. At the age of twenty-four, Wuzhong people called.

Five years, autumn policy. Power dominates everything. Zhou Yu sent soldiers to attend the funeral, so he left the State of Wu, and Zhang Zhao, commander-in-chief of the China Guard, took charge of everything. In the eleventh year, Sun Yu, the governor, begged Ma, Qu Shuai Bao 'ertun, and captured more than 10,000 yuan (official pavilion). Huang Zu, the satrap of Jiangxia, sent Deng Long to send thousands of soldiers into Chai Sang, and Lv Long was born to send Wu. In the spring of 13th year, Jiang Xia was granted the right to discuss, so he became the former governor. In September of that year, Cao Gong entered Jingzhou, and Liu Congju surrendered. Cao Gong got his water army, with hundreds of thousands of infantry on board, which frightened the soldiers. Yan Quan saw this group of people and asked for a plan. The discussant said: "Cao Gong is also a tiger, but he relies on the fame of the Han Dynasty. He relied on the emperor to levy all directions and used the court as an excuse. If he refuses today, it will be even bigger. The general can refuse to hold the drill, and so can the Yangtze River. I am in Jingzhou today, and I have a place to vote. Liu Biao's water conservancy army and Meng Chong's warships are thousands of ships, and Cao Cao knows that they are downstream, with infantry and land and water. This is the danger of the Yangtze River, which has always been with me. And there are so many forces that it is impossible to talk about it. It is better to satisfy a stupid plan than to satisfy it. " Yu said, "Otherwise. Although Cao Cao is a famous Han Xiang, he is actually a Chinese thief. With the outstanding talent of SHEN WOO and the strength of his father and brother, the general established a separatist regime in Jiangdong, thousands of miles away. When the soldiers are full, the heroes are happy. It's still time to spread all over the world, and to kill the Han family. What's wrong with Cao Cao's death, but he can welcome him Please mention for the general: Now that the land in the north has been settled, Cao Cao has no internal worries, so he can fight the battlefield for a long time and win or lose with our school on board. (yes)? Now there is no peace in the north, and Ma Jia Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is a future trouble for Cao Cao. And give up the pommel horse, to fight the boat, to compete with wuyue who is not directed by China. It's cold now, and the horses have no grass. Driving China scholars to travel far and wide. If you are not used to water and soil, you will get sick. These four men are also suffering from fighting, but Cao Cao is desperate. It is appropriate for the general to avoid the exercise today. I invited 30,000 elite soldiers to live in Xiakou, so that the general could break it. " Quan said, "The old thief has been wanting to abolish Han for a long time, and he has to stand on his own feet. He is afraid of Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Gu Er. Today, the number of heroes has been exhausted, but orphans still exist, and orphans and old thieves are at odds. Your words should be a strike, even lonely Taiwan Province, and this day will give you loneliness.

Liu Bei was broken by Cao Gong and wanted to lead him across the river. When he met Lu Su in Dangyang, he made a plan. Because he lived in Xiakou, he sent Zhuge Liang to exercise his rights. Quan then sent Yu and others to meet the enemy at Chibi. At that time, Cao's army was terminally ill, and on the first day of the war, the public army retreated, leading to Jiangbei. Yu and others are on the south bank. Huang Gai of the Ministry of Security said, "Our army is outnumbered today, and it will be difficult for a long time. However, looking at the warships, they are connected end to end and can be burned. " In fact, it is to take dozens of Meng Chong warships to hand in grass and fill them with oil. Wrap it in a curtain, put a tooth flag on it, report it to Cao Gong first, and bully him into surrendering. And ready to go ge, ministries after the ship, because of the former lead. Cao He's officials craned their necks to watch and pointed out that the words were covered. When the ship is built and the wind is strong, it is obvious that it will burn and camp on the shore. Awkward. The smoke burned for a long time and many people were burned and drowned. The army then retreated, still protecting the Confederate army. Prepare to launch a * * * chase with Yu et al. Cao Gong left Coss and others to guard Jiangling City. Come back from the north.

Yu, and then into the south county, and Ren across the river. Before the soldiers met, Zhou Yu sent Gan Ning to Yiling. Renfen split up and rode away to attack Weining. I'd rather hurry than practice yoga. In the use of the scheme, let Ling Tong continue as a translator. Only by knowing and discovering the laws of nature can he conquer nature, change himself and save his life. Ningwei is the solution, but crossing the north bank of Tun is the war. If Yu's relatives crossed Ma Zanchen, they would fall to the right, and their sores were very serious, so they returned. When Yu Wen lay down, he stopped fighting. Self-motivated, take the case to the military camp, encourage the officials, and retreat because of benevolence.

The right to worship the general, led the southern county satrap. The following are counties, Hanchang, Liu Yang and Zhouling, with Jiangling as the resident. Liu Bei, with General Zuo, led Jingzhou to shepherd the public security in order to see the power of Beijing. Yu Shu said, "Liu Bei is a lean man with generals such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Xiong Hu, so he can't be used for long. Fool said, this plan should be to prepare for Wu, build a palace, play with its beauty, entertain its eyes and ears, so as to divide the two people, each defend his own side, make it like this, fight and attack, and great things can be decided. Today, it is a waste of time to cede land for capital. All three men are on the battlefield. I'm afraid the dragon is not a thing in the pool if it has sex and rain. " Cao Gongquan is in the north, recruiting talents and talents, fearing that it is difficult to prepare for death, he will not accept it. It's time for Liu Zhang to shepherd sheep and benefit the state. When Zhang Lu invaded abroad, Yu Nai went to Beijing to see the power. He said: "Cao Cao has lost his strength, but he is worried about his heart. He has not even been able to fight the general. Go to Shu with begging, win Shu and Zhang Lu, and stay and stick to its land to help Ma Chao. Yu and the general are still exchanging exercises in Xiangyang, and the north can also make plans. " The right to success. He went back to Jiangling to make a costume, but died in Maqiu at the age of 36. All-vegetarian condolences. Move around. It takes a lot of trouble and money to return to Wu and welcome to Wuhu. One is supply. Then he ordered: "So, Zhou Yu and General Cheng Pu are not allowed to ask if there are any guests." At first, when Yu saw her friend, she decided to give it to her brother. At that time, the minister was in a general position, the guests were polite and simple, and only one person paid homage first, so the minister's day was held. He is cheerful and has a high success rate, but he disagrees with Cheng Pu.

I have less investment in music. Although there were mistakes after the three masters. I must know, and if I know, I must take care of it. So people say, "The song is wrong, Zhou Lang is in charge."

I have two men and one woman, and the woman is Prince Deng. Men follow the princess, worship the captain, have yoga style, and die young. Combining potential with younger brother organically, the theory of rule of law with "law" as the core is put forward. At the beginning, I worshipped Xingye Taishi. The wife is patriarchal and gives thousands of soldiers to the police. In the first year of Huanglong, the capital was named as the township, and then it was a crime to move to Luling County. In the second year of Chiwu, Bu Zhilian wrote his name and said, "Therefore, Zhou Yin was whitewashed and made a general. Blessed are you who can't support him, but when you think of his efficacy, you indulge yourself and punish him quickly. I secretly regard jade as my favorite, my heart, my favorite, my life as a rock, my life as my own, and death as my own. So we can destroy Cao in Wulin, take Cao Ren in Du Ying, and promote it with Wade all over the country. China is in shock, stupid and beautiful, so take it orally. Although my uncle Han's letter and cloth are sincere. Since ancient times, emperors have been valuable, so Emperor Gaozu Gaudi vowed to make the Yellow River like a belt, Mount Tai like a tip, and the mountains and rivers forever solid. Shen Yi Dan's book, which emphasizes the curse of the alliance, is hidden in the ancestral temple and spread to infinity. He wants heroes to follow the world, not descendants, but Miao people, and they are diligent. Therefore, they should warn future generations to die with their own lives without regret. The situation is that his son has been reduced to a man for a short time, which is very sad. Stealing only your majesty admires the past and looks forward to the future, paying back the lawsuit for Yin, the beggar's guilt, and the soldier's title, so that the chicken that lost Dan can be revived. A minister who holds a crime will show his future troubles. All replied, "I have an ancient honor in my heart, and I am associated with loneliness." Gong Jin did, and I will never forget it. Yesterday, Yin was young and didn't get any credit at the beginning. He is an excellent soldier. He was commended by Houjiang. He still remembers Gong Jin and Yu Yin. However, because of this, I'm addicted. I told you before and after, and I haven't changed. Alone in Gong Jin, benevolence and righteousness are still two kings, and Yin Le's achievements are not enough. Force evil, if you don't do it properly, you will know it if you want to suffer. Today, these two gentlemen frequently quote Gao Han's Oath of Rivers and Mountains, and they use it alone. Although virtue is not its domain, it still wants to be a minority, which is not appropriate. With Gong Jin's son and two gentlemen in the middle, if you can change it, why bother! "Gold, parallel puma, Zhu Ran, Quan Cong also begging, right to make. Will die of illness.

Brother Yu's son is handsome, and he also takes Yu as a partial general and commands thousands of officials. When a monarch dies, the right is guaranteed from the outside. "I used to go to Cao Cao and expand to Jingzhou, all of which are Gong Jin, so I often don't forget. The first time I heard about your death, I still wanted to use protection. When I heard it was dangerous, I regarded it as a disaster, so I stopped it. Thinking about Gong Jin alone, what is it? "

Historical evaluation

◆ Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms" said: "Nature is magnificent, and the winning rate is great ... Cao Gong used the wealth of the Han Dynasty to sweep away the group with the help of the emperor ... There is no doubt that people who discuss the time. Zhou Yu and Lu Su established their own dogmatic opinions, making them look like other people and really wizards. 」

◆ Sun Quan and Lu Xun said, "Gong Jin was brave and fearless, so he broke Meng De and opened Jingzhou. It's hard to continue. We can continue today. ..... Zi Ming ..... Learning is beneficial, raising is strange, can be inferior to Gong Jin, but beyond the ears of English. 」

◆ Zhu Gejin and Buzhi even said in their names: "I secretly took Yu as my pet, became my pet, and went out to be my slave. I was ordered to go to war. I am a stone, and I tried my best to save my life, so I could destroy Cao Yu in the Wulin, bring Cao Ren to Du Ying, and promote the country and Wade. China was a shock, and I was too stupid to refuse it. 」

When people say, "This song is wrong, Zhou Lang cares. 」

Sun Quan said to the minister, "Loneliness is not Zhou Gongjin, nor am I an emperor. 」

◆ Jiang Gan said Yu Yue: "You are generous and don't talk freely. 」

◆ Liu Bei said, "Gong Jin is better than ten thousand enemies. Despite its large caliber, I'm afraid it will soon become a minister. 」

Gong Jin has the wealth of Wang Zuo, and now he is short-lived. Why does he want to be alone? -Three Kingdoms? Sun quan

◆ I know me and. -Three Kingdoms? Sun Ce

◆ Zhou Gongjin is handsome and talented, from the same angle as loneliness, separated by flesh and blood. For example, when I was in Danyang, I sent a lot of people and boat food to help major events, which was not enough to report merit. -Three Kingdoms? Sun Ce

◆ I don't feel drunk when I drink refined mash with my bus friends from Zhou Jin. -Three Kingdoms? Cheng pu

Nothing is impossible, and the rules are fine. -Three Kingdoms? Wang Lang

It is a genius to build an arbitrary knowledge and show everyone's appearance. -Western Jin Dynasty? Chen shou

If you are a mage, you are ruined. Ritual fame, Zhang Gong as a hero; Fu Yuhao Jun, and