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"Graphic Classification" of Middle School Mathematics Teaching Plan
The activity goal of 1 is in the middle school mathematics teaching plan "Graphic Classification"
1, have a cognitive interest in graphics.
2. Cultivate children's preliminary classification, generalization ability and observation ability.
3. Guide children to classify according to the two characteristics of graphics.
Activities to be prepared
Some triangles, rectangles and squares of different colors and sizes, homework paper, cake plates.
Focus of activities
Guide children to classify according to two characteristics of graphics.
Activity difficulty
Guide children to classify according to two characteristics of graphics.
Activity process
First, scene import
Teacher: Children, today the teacher brought a mysterious gift. You want to know what it is? (Show rectangles and triangles) What is a rectangle like?
Summary: A rectangle has four sides. Please hold out your right index finger. Let's count them together. (1, 2, 3, 4) A rectangle has four sides. It has four corners, and (1, 2, 3, 4) is a right angle.
Teacher: (showing triangles) What are triangles like?
Summary: A triangle has three sides (1, 2,3) and three angles (1, 2,3).
Teacher: (Show a square) What is a square like?
Summary: A square has four sides and four corners, all of which are right angles.
Second, guide children to observe, find the similarities and differences of graphics and classify them according to a feature.
1, Teacher: Now please compare and have a look. What's the difference between the numbers on the blackboard? (color, shape, size)
Summary: Different colors, shapes and sizes.
Teacher: There are so many numbers on the blackboard, isn't it a mess? How do we classify them? Divide the teachers first. Let's open our eyes and see what characteristics teachers are classified according to. (color)
Summary: The teacher classified all the red figures, all the yellow figures and all the green figures according to their color characteristics.
3. Do the children want to play games with the graphic baby? The teacher also prepared a copy for everyone. (Material distribution)
Teacher: Besides color classification, let's think about how to classify. Let's classify it! (Size and shape)
Summary: Some children put large rectangles, squares and triangles together, and put small rectangles, squares and triangles together, and classify them according to their size characteristics; Other children put all rectangles together, all triangles together, and all squares together, and classify them according to their shape characteristics.
Three, according to the two characteristics of graphics classification
1, the game "See who is faster".
Teacher: You are really something! The teacher wants to play an interesting game with the children. Listen to the password and get the picture. The teacher tells the characteristics of the picture baby, so that the children can find it quickly and hold it together. Are you ready? Such as: red triangle, green square, big rectangle, small triangle, yellow rectangle.
2, send surgical paper, children's surgery.
Teacher: Just now, the children operated very well. I want to give each child a piece of homework paper. Look, children, what's on this paper? What does the left side of the homework paper stand for? (Big point, small point) On the left side, the big dotted line above represents that all the placed graphics are big, and the small dotted line below represents that all the placed graphics are small; The figures in the rectangular column are all rectangles, the figures in the triangular column are all triangles, and the figures in the square column are all squares.
Question: What graphics should I put in the first row and the first column? Please start the operation now.
Teacher: Children, you have all finished your homework. That's great. Do you want to write these numbers on the surgical paper? (Yes) After school this afternoon, the teacher will give them to the children and go home as a little teacher to teach mom and dad to finish them together.
Activity expansion
Take the surgical paper tape home, stick it with mom and dad and bring it back.
Junior high school mathematics teaching plan "graphic classification" Part II Activity goal:
1 can carry out activities according to the shape characteristics of graphics and consolidate the understanding of shapes.
2 can tell their own classification reasons.
Ability to work with colleagues and try to record results.
Take an active part in math activities and experience the fun of math activities.
Activity preparation:
Experience preparation:
Children already know triangles, circles, squares, rectangles, trapezoid, ellipses and other figures.
Material preparation:
Each person has a sorting box: children's activity operation data: science, classification according to graphic characteristics, science and graphic combination.
Activity flow:
1 Show wonderful pockets and review your understanding of plane graphics.
Teacher: This is a painted pocket with many things hidden in it. Please guess what it is. The teacher read a lot in his wonderful pocket. Let me touch it first, and let some children touch out the shapes of square, angle, circle, rectangle, trapezoid and ellipse for everyone to identify and name.
2 Guide children to operate and learn to classify graphics.
Teacher: Please take out the sorting boxes and put the same shapes together.
Children operate, teachers observe and guide.
After the operation, please put all the graphics into the corresponding baskets according to their shapes, and check whether the classification is wrong.
3 After completing the calculation materials, please ask the children to observe the calculation materials "classification by graphic characteristics" and "graphic combination" to see which graphics are composed of the above patterns, count the number of each graphic, and make a record of the classification.
Teaching reflection:
"Classification by graphic features" is an activity that requires children to classify and queue according to their shape and color features. In order to attract children's attention and improve their interest in activities, according to the age characteristics of middle-class children, the scene of helping graphic babies queue up is used to stimulate children's interest, so that children can study in a relaxed and happy atmosphere and stimulate their desire to explore. In organizational form, I adopt group activities, game activities and group operations. In the activity, children's thinking is very active and they can actively express their findings in words. In this way, children's abilities can be developed in many ways. In the activity, I improve the opportunity of expression through individual answers and collective answers, and improve children's oral expression ability, reaction ability and observation ability.
The activity goal of the third chapter of "graphic classification" in junior high school mathematics teaching plan
1, to stimulate children's interest in exploring the mystery of graphics.
2. Cultivate children's initial ability of observation, judgment and classification.
3. Consolidate the understanding of graphics and classify them according to their two characteristics.
4. Stimulate children's interest in learning and experience the happiness of mathematics activities.
5. Cultivate children's comparative judgment ability.
Activities to be prepared
1, graphics cards of different colors and shapes.
2. Three pairs of pictures composed of different graphics.
3. "Train", basin.
4. "Looking for Friends" music tape.
Activity process
First, start:
1, music game "Finding Friends".
Play music, the teacher leads the children into the activity room, and the teacher guides the children to do various dance movements and play music games to find friends.
Step 2 imagine and discuss
Just now, the children all found their good friends. Everyone had a good time, and the teacher was also very happy, because the teacher knew that the children were very polite and liked to meet many friends. Today, the teacher brought many new children to everyone. Do you want to play? (Guide children to imagine what kind of new friends they are, and discuss and answer)
The teacher concluded: The child wants to play with new friends. How nice! These new friends also want to play with you. They can't wait to fly to America. Look, their parachutes are flying down. Son, come and find a good friend you like.
The teacher dropped a graphic doll card from a height.
Second, know the color and characteristics of graphic dolls.
The teacher concluded: Well, everyone has found their favorite graphic dolls to be good friends. Now, I have some questions to test the children.
1. What color is the graphic doll you found? Have you ever seen this color?
Please answer the children.
Teacher's summary: Our graphic dolls have red, blue and Huang San colors.
2. What shape is the graphic doll you found? What else have you seen in this shape?
Please answer the children.
Teacher's summary: Graphic dolls are round, oval, triangle, square, rectangle and trapezoid, which are really beautiful. Do you like playing with him? Today, the teacher takes you and your good friend to play by train. Do you want to go?
3. Game: Train Play
(1) Teacher: Look, there is a train over there. The train has seven carriages of different shapes. Please don't take the wrong bus when you get on. Please enter the carriage with the same shape as your graphic doll.
Teacher: Click, click, attention, everyone. The train has already started. We are going to play. Are you happy?
(2) Click, click, click, Shanghai Railway Station is here. (The class teacher shows the picture) Look, here is a beautiful picture. Inspire children to say which shapes are the objects in the picture.
The teacher concluded: the children are really smart, so the figure doll still wants to play with us, and our train is leaving again. Click click,
(3) Click, click, click, Beijing Station is here. (The class teacher shows the picture) Look, here is a more beautiful picture. Inspire the children to say that there is a rectangle and several triangles in the picture.
Teacher's summary: Little friend, you speak very well. Our train is leaving again. Click, click, click. We went back to the classroom. Please get off and pay attention to safety.
Just now, the graphic doll took us on a quick trip and had a good time. But ah, some graphic dolls have dirty faces and some graphic dolls have dirty hands. What shall we do to inspire the children to answer?
4. Game: Take a bath for the graphic doll.
Teacher: Let's help the doll bathe. When taking a bath, the graphic doll likes to go to the basin with the same color as herself. Please ask the children to take a bath in a basin of the same color as the graphic doll.
The teacher inspires children how to wash or say nursery rhymes.
Third, the game: good friends squat together.
Graphic dolls are clean and beautiful. What happened to them? They want to play the game of "being good friends and squatting together" with the children.
Play music. Play the game according to the teacher's password.
Junior high school mathematics teaching plan 《 Graphic Classification 》 Chapter IV Activity Objectives:
1. Consolidate the main features of circles, triangles and squares, and exclude the interference of size and color to classify graphics.
2. Cultivate children's observation and preliminary classification ability.
Activity preparation:
A large circular, triangular and square chest ornament, several circular, square and triangular cards, and a graphic kingdom built by large building blocks.
Activity flow:
1, lead the children to the kingdom of graphics and lead to the topic.
"In the kingdom of graphics, there are many graphics babies having a big party ... at this time, three graphics mothers came. Do you know them? (Teachers lead children to review and consolidate the main features of graphics one by one)
2. Send the graphic baby home
Let the children take a graphic to the corresponding "graphic mother" and teach them to say, "I will give the XX-shaped baby to the XX-shaped mother."
3. Please invite your child to visit Baobei's home.
Kiss Mama Yuan's face, pat Mama Fang's shoulder, comb Mama Triangle's hair, hit her back, jump to Baby Yuan's house, fly to Baby Fang's house, swim to Baby Triangle's house and so on. ...
Flexible extension: children play games with various graphic mothers (squares, circles, triangles).
Effect analysis:
Since this activity, the method of entering the "graphic kingdom" has directly given children a concept of "graphics", and consolidated and deepened children's impression of their characteristics with different "long images" of three "graphic mothers", making them full of childlike interest. Next, by using story games such as "Send the graphic baby home" and "Invite the children to play at the graphic baby's home", the graphics are naturally classified from the beginning.
The fifth chapter of the middle class mathematics teaching plan "Graphic Classification" Activity Purpose:
1, can carry out activities according to the shape characteristics of graphics and consolidate the understanding of shapes.
2. Be able to tell your own classification reasons.
3. Cultivate children's comparative judgment.
4. Develop children's logical thinking ability.
5. Guide children to actively interact with materials and experience the fun of mathematics activities.
Activity preparation:
1, experience preparation: children already know triangle, circle, square, rectangle, trapezoid, ellipse and other graphics.
Material preparation: one person and one sorting box.
Supporting materials: children's activity operation materials: science, classified by graphic characteristics, and combination of science and graphics.
Activity flow:
1, show "wonderful pocket, review the understanding of plane graphics.
Teacher: This is a painted pocket with many things hidden in it. Please guess what it is. The teacher read "There are many things in the wonderful pocket, let me touch them first", and let individual children touch squares, angles, circles, rectangles, trapezoids and ellipses respectively, so that everyone can identify and name them.
2. Guide children to operate and learn graphic classification.
Teacher: Please take out the sorting boxes and put the same shapes together.
Children operate, teachers observe and guide.
After the operation, please put all the graphics into the corresponding baskets according to their shapes, and check whether the classification is wrong.
3. Complete the operation materials
Please observe the "classification by graphic features" and "graphic combination" of the homework materials, see which graphics are composed of the above patterns, count the number of each graphic, and make records by classification.
Teaching reflection:
"Classification by graphic features" is an activity that requires children to classify and queue according to their shape and color features. In order to attract children's attention and improve their interest in activities, according to the age characteristics of middle-class children, the scene of helping graphic babies queue up is used to stimulate children's interest, so that children can study in a relaxed and happy atmosphere and stimulate their desire to explore. In organizational form, I adopt group activities, game activities and group operations. In the activity, children's thinking is very active and they can actively express their findings in words. In this way, children's abilities can be developed in many ways. In the activity, I improve the opportunity of expression through individual answers and collective answers, and improve children's oral expression ability, reaction ability and observation ability.
Junior high school mathematics teaching plan "Graphic Classification" Chapter VI Activity Objectives:
1, further understand the circle, square and triangle, and consolidate the classification according to the shape tag.
2. Under the guidance of the teacher, you can observe the picture carefully.
Activity preparation:
Teaching aids: round, triangle and square. Geometric pictures (2 red, yellow, blue and green), a biscuit box and a tray, in which a number of round, square and triangular biscuits are placed (the number exceeds the number of children in the class).
Learning tools: 6 round biscuits, 6 square biscuits and 6 triangular biscuits (2 light biscuits and 4 dark biscuits), whiteboard, activity book, 13, 14 pages.
Activity flow:
1, know all kinds of cookies.
The teacher showed a biscuit box: "what box is this?" Have you ever eaten cookies? What shape cookies do you eat? " Encourage children to introduce their own life experiences.
The teacher showed a tray: "Here are some cookies, too. Let's see what shapes they are. " Show the round, square and triangular biscuits one by one, and let the children tell their shapes. Teacher: "What shape cookies do you want to try?" Let the children think about it first, then say it, and then take a cookie with the same shape and taste it, and guide the children to say the taste of the cookies they eat.
2. Ability to operate activities (activity manual, 13 page: sandwich biscuits)
Teacher: "cookies are delicious." Didi Mouse also wants to treat his good friend to sandwich biscuits. But there are no sandwich biscuits here. They really want to do it themselves! " Ask the children to open the activity book page 13 and guide them to observe the picture: "There is a biscuit maker in the middle, biscuits and sandwiches on the left and sandwich biscuits on the right." Let the children say, "What shape is the biscuit on the left? What shape is the filling inside? When can they be combined into a sandwich biscuit? " Emphasize: "Biscuits and sandwiches can only be changed if they have the same shape!" "
The teacher took out the box of learning tools: "Who can make sandwich cookies?" Ask individual children to demonstrate how to make sandwich biscuits with geometric figures, and remind children that biscuits and sandwiches should have the same shape (for example, two orange triangles sandwich a beige triangle).
Teacher: "Let's all make cookies." Please take out the tiles to make sandwich cookies, and put the sandwich cookies behind the cookies with the same shape in the activity book.
3. Operation activities (activity manual, page 14: eating cookies)
Teacher: Didi Mouse has come to eat cookies. Let's see what shape cookies they like to eat. "Please open the activity book page 14.
Teacher: "Guess, what shape cookies does Red Didi Mouse like to eat?" How did you guess? "Guide the child to find the shape mark on the head of Didi Mouse. According to the mark, talk about what shape cookies each Didi mouse likes to eat and what shape cookies should be put on the plate.
Let the children divide the cookies for Didi Mouse, guide the children to take out the magnetic cookies and send them to Didi Mouse's small plate, and say, Didi Mouse, here are round cookies for you. ...
Middle school mathematics teaching plan "Graphic Classification" 7 1. moving target
(1) Review the understanding of circle, square, triangle, rectangle, semicircle and ellipse;
(2) These figures can be classified according to their different characteristics of shape and color;
(3) Willing and liking classification activities.
2. Activity preparation
(1) A cat headdress, a rabbit and a butterfly, and two baskets;
(2) Each person has a sorting board;
(4) There are several pictures and marks of round, square, triangle, rectangle, semicircle and oval biscuits with different colors.
3. Activity process
I. Introduction
(1) Play the game "Cookie Shop" to attract activities.
Question: "What cookies are there in the warehouse?"
Focus on guiding children to observe the biscuits in the warehouse, and say that biscuits are round, square, triangle, rectangle, semicircle and ellipse.
Ⅱ Children's First Operation
(2) Play the game of "sending cookies" and learn to classify the graphics.
Question: "What kind of cookies will you send to this counter? Why? "
The teacher plays the manager and the child plays the clerk. The manager guides the clerk to observe and tell what the marks on other counters are, and then transports the biscuits left in the warehouse to the counters according to the shape of the marks to see who can deliver them quickly and accurately.
Focus on guiding children to classify graphics.
III. Sharing experiences
(3) Operate the activity of "dividing cookies" and tell the method of classification.
Question: (1) "Why do you put these cookies at the same counter?" ② "Apart from the same appearance, what are their differences?"
Focus on guiding children to say that cookies are classified according to their shapes and colors.
Ⅳ reoperation in children
(4) Play the game of "buy cookies" and practice sorting by shape and color.
How to play: Please put on the headdresses of kittens, rabbits and butterflies and pretend to be customers to buy cookies. According to the children's individual development level, three levels of sales staff are arranged to help customers buy cookies in different ways.
Focus on guiding children to classify according to shape and color.
4. Outreach activities
Put different colors of circles, squares, triangles, rectangles, semicircles and ellipses in the math area, and continue to let children practice classification according to figures and colors.
In the middle class mathematics teaching plan "graphic classification" chapter 8 preparation materials:
1, a set of three-level classification combination boards.
2. A set of laminated graphics: circle, square, rectangle, trapezoid, hexagon and triangle, with different sizes and colors.
3. Tag card: one color tag (red and non-red) and two graphic tags (round and non-round).
4. A small plate for putting graphics and marking cards, two clips for putting marking cards and sorting boards, and a tray.
Direct purpose:
Learn to classify objects twice according to their different characteristics.
Indirect purpose:
1, the relationship between perceptual sets and subsets.
2, the cultivation of good logical thinking ability.
Activity tip:
1. Introduce the teaching AIDS and move them to the operation carpet. Take out the sorting combination board, put the secondary sorting board in the center of the surgical blanket, and put the remaining tertiary combination board on the right side of the rolled blanket.
2, with the secondary classification board for classification:
(1) Take out the graphics from the disk and scatter them in a large rectangular box.
(2) Take out the red and non-red tags and put them in the upper left corner and the upper right corner outside the left and right small rectangular frames respectively. He pointed to the sorting label card and asked, "What does this mean?" Help children understand that two label cards indicate what color graphics should be placed in the lower frame.
(3) Question: What color are the numbers in the box? Which ones are red and which ones are not?
(4) Prompt children to specifically identify a certain color of the figure. For example, "please take a red number." "Please point out a figure that is not red."
(5) Let the children find out the red figures in the big box one by one and put them in the lower left box.
(6) Let the children take out the remaining non-red graphics in the big box one by one and put them in the box at the bottom right.
3, with three classification board for graphics classification:
(1) Assemble the three-stage sorting board with the remaining sorting boards. And put the remaining four sorting label cards in the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the left two boxes and the right two boxes respectively according to "circle" and "out of circle".
(2) Ask what each tag card means to help children confirm.
(3) Point to the two boxes below the color code card and ask: What are these circles? Aren't those circles? Should the circle be placed in the box under the label card?
(4) Please reclassify the child according to the score.
4. After the activity, put the teaching AIDS in order.
Error correction: classified label card.
Extended change:
1, provide monochrome and color cloth cut into various shapes, please classify the children. Tips for children, two-level classification signs: patterned and unpatterned; Three-level classification mark: triangle, not triangle.
2. Provide eight pieces of red beans, soybeans, black beans, peanuts and wooden beads, and several pieces of broad beans, mung beans and plastic beads for children to classify. Secondary classification marks: eight, less than eight; Three-level classification mark: it belongs to beans, not beans.
Teaching reflection:
Compared with other activities, mathematics activities in kindergartens are boring and monotonous, which easily makes children lose interest in learning. Because the children in this period are young and their logical thinking has not yet developed, I created an operable environment for the children in this activity, which is rich in materials, selective and operable. Enable children to operate materials independently. Express their ideas boldly. Children's autonomy, selectivity and independence have been fully reflected. Through a series of game activities, the preset requirements of the overall goal of the theme have been achieved. The jigsaw puzzle is more in line with children's interests and experiences, and encourages children to explore independently.
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