Although Meng Shan is here, it's hard to believe Jin Shu. Is it an ancient poem? I seem to have heard of it somewhere. Find out where it is.

From the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Chai Feng Hong Crisp Hands".

? Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine. Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city; Dongfeng evil, with a faint sense of joy and full of sadness, has been alienated for several years. No, no, no! ?

Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin. Tears are red; Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books, mo, mo, mo!

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The original match of Lu You was the aristocratic family of Tang gentry in the same county. After marriage, the two "get along well" and "harmoniously", and they are a loving couple. Unexpectedly, Lu Mu, one of the marriage arrangers, was disgusted with his daughter-in-law, forcing Lu You to abandon the Tang family. ?

In the case that Lu You's exhortation and pleading were of no help, the two were finally forced to separate, and Tang remarried Zhao Shicheng, the son of the same county, and was never heard from again. One spring day a few years later, Lu You met Tang who was traveling with her husband in Shenyuan near Yuji Temple in the south of her hometown (now Shaoxing). Tang arranged wine and food to show his comfort to Lu You. Lu you was deeply moved by people's feelings, so he took the word "drunken songs" and wrote a letter on the garden wall. ?

Shangpian

The first film of Ci laments the pain of forced divorce by recalling the happy love life in the past, which has two meanings.

The first three sentences are the first layer of the film, recalling the beautiful scene when I was traveling with the Tang family: "Red hands, Huang Teng wine. Spring scenery in the city. " Although it is a memory, it is impossible to write down the whole scene, because it is lyric, not prose, not memoir, so I only choose one scene to write, and this scene only chooses one or two most representative and characteristic details to write. "Red Crispy Hands" not only describes Tang's graceful gesture of being attentive to the poet, but also summarizes the beauty of Tang as a whole (including her inner beauty). However, more importantly, it concretely and vividly shows the tenderness between loving couples and the happiness and joy of their married life. The third sentence outlines a broad and far-reaching background for the couple in the Spring Garden, pointing out that they are enjoying the spring scenery. The rosy arms of down, the yellow seal of wine and the green of willow give this painting a bright and harmonious sense of color. ?

The word "east wind evil" is the second layer, describing the writer's painful feelings after being forced to divorce. On the previous floor, I wrote about Chun Qing in Spring Scenes, which is infinitely beautiful. When I suddenly turned here, the tide of angry feelings suddenly broke through the gate of the poet's mind and was irresistibly vented. The word "East Wind Evil" is a pun with rich connotations, which is the key to the whole word and the crux of the poet's love tragedy. It turns out that the east wind can revive the earth and bring vitality to everything. But when it blows wildly, it will also destroy the spring state. The next film says "peach blossoms fall, the pool pavilion is idle", which is the serious consequence it brings, so it is called "evil" But mainly figuratively, it is the power of "evil" that causes the poet's love tragedy. As for whether Lu Mu is included, the answer should be undeniable. Just because it is inconvenient to say it, but it is unavoidable, I have to express it in this implicit way. The following three sentences further express the poet's hatred of "Dongfeng" and complement the word "evil": "Love is thin. I am sad for a few years. " A happy marriage was forced to break up, and loving couples were forced to separate, which made them suffer great emotional torture and pain. Years of separation only brought them sadness and resentment. Isn't it like the brilliant spring flowers being destroyed and withered by the ruthless east wind? Then "wrong, wrong, wrong", three "wrong" words in a row, even burst, the feelings are extremely painful. But who is wrong? Is it to deny "dare not violate the wishes of the venerable" and finally "marry the daughter"? Is it a denial of the oppression of the venerable person? Is it a denial of the unreasonable marriage system? The poet didn't make it clear, and it was not easy to make it clear. This "one thousand catties of olives" (Dream of Red Mansions) is left for readers to taste. Although this layer is straightforward, angry feelings, like a river, flow like a thousand miles. But it's not endless. The words "east wind evil" and "wrong, wrong, wrong" are very interesting. ?

Xiapian

The second part of the word, from feeling the past back to reality, further expresses the great grief of his wife's forced divorce, and is also divided into two layers. ?

Change the first three sentences to the first floor and write down the performance of Down's when Shen Yuan meets again. ?

"Spring scenery remains the same" comes from the last sentence "Spring scenery in the city", which is the background of meeting at this time. It is still the same spring day as before, but people are not what they used to be. In the past, the skin of down was so rosy and full of youthful vitality; At this time, after the ruthless destruction of the "East Wind", she was haggard and emaciated. Although the phrase "people are empty and thin" only describes the change of Tang's appearance, it clearly shows the great pain brought to her by "being away from cables for several years". Like a poet, she also suffers from "melancholy"; Like a poetess, she always loves old people. How else can you lose weight? Writing about the change of appearance to express the change of inner world is a common technique in literary works, but being thin is thin. Why do you want to add an "empty" word in it? "The monarch has his own wife, and Luo Fu also has a husband." (Ancient Poetry). From the perspective of marriage, the two have long been irrelevant. Water under the bridge. Isn't it a waste of time to torture yourself for acacia? With this word, the poet's feelings of pity, comfort and pain are expressed. The phrase "tears" further shows Tang's mental state at this meeting through her facial expressions and movements. When we meet again in the old garden and recall the past, can she not cry? But the poet did not write tears directly, but wrote her "tears are red and sad" by line drawing, which is more euphemistic, more calm, more vivid and more touching. And the word "head" not only shows his tears, but also shows his sadness. On the second floor of the last film, the screenwriter wrote himself in a straightforward way; Here, when she wrote about Tang's family, she changed her skills and only wrote about the changes in her appearance and posture and her painful feelings. Because what is written in this layer is seen by the poet, it also has the artistic effect of "feeling at first sight". It can be seen that poets are not only deeper than feelings, but also deeper than words.