Combined with the whole poem, talk about the meaning of the word "looking forward to spring"

1, what the poet sees: the mountains and rivers are broken, and the spring is bleak.

2. The poet's expectation: family reunion and national stability.

Said by: Spring Hope is a poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Original text:

spring scenery

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Translation:

Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation.

Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred.

The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold.

Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.

Extended data:

Creative background:

An Lushan rose up against the Tang Dynasty. Because Tang Xuanzong favored Yang Guifei's younger brother Yang, he misled Tang Xuanzong and sent Ge Shuhan, who was guarding Tongguan, to attack the rebel stronghold outside the customs. Ge Shuhan was captured halfway. An Lushan lost his arch-enemy, and captured Chang 'an in one fell swoop.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty led his concubines and ministers to flee to Lingwu. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty abdicated, and Prince Hengli proclaimed himself emperor in Lingwu. From Tang Suzong to August of the first year (756), Du Fu went from fū (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province) to Lingwu (now Ningxia) and defected to Tang Suzong.

On the way, he was captured by rebels and later trapped in Chang 'an. This poem was written in March of the following year. This is a five-character poem, written in 757, the second year that Tang Suzong went to Germany. At that time, Chang 'an was burned and looted by Anshi rebels, and it was desolate everywhere.

Du Fu saw that the mountains and rivers were still broken and ruined, but the land was desolate in spring. At this time of adversity and homesickness, he couldn't help feeling deep sadness and infinite emotion. The poet showed patriotism in this poem.

Appreciate:

The expressive level of the whole poem can be divided into two parts. The first four sentences, write spring scenery, see things hurt. The first two sentences, seemingly straightforward, actually contain strong hints that mountains and rivers are still the same, state affairs are no longer just, vegetation is overgrown, and people are sparsely populated.

Couplets are aphorisms sung in ancient and modern times. Both sentences omit a verb, "tears in flowers" and "bird alarm", which means "tears in flowers" and "bird alarm" are complete. In spring, flowers bloom and birds sing, just like in peace and happiness.

It should make people feel happy, but at present, due to the national destruction, spring flowers have increased people's sadness in vain, and spring birds are more touching. Here, the echo and interweaving of the two feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness in the poet's chest are highly summarized and vividly written.

The Feeling of Time inherits the National Break and Farewell and opens up the Letter from Home, which is even more ingenious in terms of rules and regulations. Regarding the rich connotation of these four sentences, the previous episode "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua" quoted the cloud of Youcuo's poem: "The ancients were poems, which were more valuable than words and made people think about them.

Therefore, the speaker is innocent. Those who smell it are enough to quit. Du Zimei is the most famous poet in modern times. For example, although a country is divided, mountains and rivers continue, trees and grass turn green again in spring, petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows. There are mountains and water, there is nothing left in Ming dynasty, and there is no one in Ming dynasty, flowers and birds, which can be entertained at ordinary times.

"If you cry when you see it, you will know that you are afraid when you smell it. The analysis is reasonable and can be used for reference. The last four sentences of the poem, about the longing for spring, focus on two points: homesickness and impatience due to injury. Although I emphasize homesickness, I will never forget current events.

Thirdly, national affairs and family affairs are closely linked and chanted. "bonfire" should be based on "national destruction" and "sense of the times", and the hearts of hurting chaos and worrying about the country should be consistent. "March in a row" means that the war is still going on, not a day is chaotic, and it seems that the whole spring has passed in sorrow.

The phrase "a letter from home is worth a thousand pounds of gold", especially a well-known saying, uses exaggerated metaphors to accuse people of the tragedy of family separation and news isolation of relatives brought about by the war. Because it accurately and vividly conveys human nature in the war-torn environment, it has won the praise of readers for thousands of years.

Finally, the poet's self-portrait is white and short, which vividly highlights the poet's strong sense of hardship. The reason why Lao Du is Lao Du is that he is in the critical autumn of national luck and always shows the philosopher's sense of hardship.