Chinese final exam questions in the second volume of the seventh grade

I. Knowledge accumulation and application (26 points)

1. Complete and correct phonetic notation is () (2 points).

A. static (gas), flashing (lín), sharp (x:) and bright (jiāo)

B. Winding (w ǐ n) Beauty (qí) Generosity (k ǐ i) Threat (dǐ ng)

C. fiber (xiān), pulse (mài), degeneration (du) and loneliness (p √)

D.shy(diǐn)Hanhai(hàn)Grave(mǐ)Washing(dí)

2. One of the following words with typos is () (2 points)

A shyness, shyness, complacency, generosity and kindness are indelible.

B. be ashamed to act rashly and talk about heavy rain

C. quoting classics is a famous irrepressible relationship.

D. I can't put it down, I am in awe and I am hungry.

3. One of the following punctuated idioms is () (2 points)

A. The development of modern science and technology is really changing with each passing day, which makes people dumbfounded.

B.she can cope with many problems in her study and life.

C. doing a good job in drug control is an urgent task, which contributes to the present and benefits the future.

D. If you can master scientific learning methods, you will get twice the result with half the effort.

4. Choose the item () that explains incorrect knowledge (2 points).

A. Explanatory writing takes explanation as the main form of expression, and takes explaining things or clarifying arrangements as the main content. It introduces the initial structure, category, characteristics and functions of things or explains the meaning, principle, relationship and evolution of things.

B common interpretation methods include definition, classification, example, comparison, example, list, drawing chart, quoting data, etc.

C. description and discussion are not allowed in the explanatory text.

D. The commonly used interpretation order is: chronological order, spatial order, and logical order.

5. The writer, dynasty and works with improper collocation are () (2 points).

A. Liu Yuxi-Tang-humble room inscription B. Li He-Tang-Yanmen Taishouhang

C. Du Fu-Tang-Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends D. Xin Qiji-Song-Xijiang Yuemingyue Surprise Magpie.

6. Please fill in the appropriate sentences in the blank of the following blessing information, so that the context structure is consistent and the meaning is coherent. (4 points)

Pick up the most beautiful bunch of flowers in spring and the reddest leaf in autumn. Weave the wind chimes of life and let happiness accompany you forever. (2 points)

7. Fill in the blanks by dictation (2 points for each small question, *** 12 points)

(1) The sky is raining and the air is crisp in autumn. (Han Yu's "Giving Eighteen Members to Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring")

(2) In the poem, "Bai Xuege sends Tian Shuji Wu home" is similar to "Sailing across the sky alone, and the Yangtze River flows from the sky." The sentence with the same effect is.

(3) In the word "Xijiang Yuejing Biezhi", the sentences that express the poet's joy due to the bumper harvest are:

A poem moored at the foot of Beibao Mountain is full of vitality and spring.

5] The humble room environment is elegant, which is recorded in China's book "Humble Room Inscription".

[6] "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" describes the thrilling sentences of fighting from two aspects of hearing and vision:

Second, reading (44 points)

(1) Read two pieces of classical Chinese and complete 8- 1 1 (14 points).

[Answer] The mountain is not high, but the immortal is not famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")

[B] Confucius said, "After my death, my career became heavier and heavier, and my manners became worse and worse." Ceng Zi said, "What is it? Confucius said, "There are four people who are good at business and self-respect, and those who are not good at self-respect. I don't know my son, but I see his father; I don't know who I am, but I respect my friends. Therefore, some people say, "Living with goodwill is like walking into Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. "If you don't live well, it will melt away if you don't smell it for a long time. Dan hides red, while lacquer hides black. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious. "

(selected from Wang Su's Confucius Family Language)

[Note] ① "Shang" and "Ci" after it are all disciples of Confucius. 2 benefits: growth. 3 damage: impairment. 4 sage: a person who is more virtuous than himself. 5 Say: Tell me about it. 6 look: look, compare. ⑦ Transformation: integration. Abalone shop: a shop selling salted fish.

8. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences: (3 points)

(1) Laugh and have a university; (2) There is no tedious work;

(3) A gentleman must be careful about where and how:

9. In the ancient Chinese dictionary, the word "day" has the following meanings. Please judge which meaning the word "day" in the sentence of "increasing business" in paragraph [b] is most suitable according to the context. (Just fill in the serial number) (2 points) ()

A. every day, day after day

10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese: (4 points)

(1), is a humble room, but my virtue.

(2) Do business with virtuous people and give good advice to those who don't have their own. 1 1. Short answer: (5 points)

(1) The "garden room" in paragraph [b] is often used by later generations as a metaphor for the residence of the wise. The "humble room" in paragraph [A] and the ""and ""mentioned in the article can both be called "Lan Zhi's room". (2 points)

(2) In paragraph [A], "There is a scholar who laughs and laughs, but there is no Ding Bai", and in paragraph [B], "I don't know who he is, treat him as a friend" and "Dan hides it as red, paint hides it as black" all involve the topic of "making friends". How do you feel about "making friends"? Please contact the paragraph to talk about your views in detail. (3 points)

(2) Read "Bridled eyebrows are priceless" and complete 12- 14. (*** 15)

Bai Mei is priceless.

Han Jingting

When Li Kuchan, a great contemporary painter, died and went west, my teacher Xu Linlu was traveling in Shandong. Hearing the bad news, Lao Xu immediately boarded the bus and went straight to Beijing. When I arrived at the Kuchan mourning hall, the white-haired old man couldn't afford to kneel and cried for a long time. He and Ku Lao are disciples of Master Qi Baishi, brothers and sisters, as close as a concubine. Brothers and sisters were all around Mr. Baishi when they were children. One is the right-hand man and the other is the right-hand man. When they were poor, they broke a biscuit in half to satisfy their hunger. Art is more like-minded, crazy when painting, two people draw a knife paper overnight, 100, hearty. At the moment, the bitter Zen has gone, and Lao Xu regrets that he failed to keep up. The crying was really heartbreaking, and several young people pulled him up mentally. Through the tears splashed by the old man, I can feel the deep affection of the two painters who have shared weal and woe for half their lives, and feel how precious this friendship filled with profound cultural atmosphere is.

(2) The next day, Lao Xu came to my house. As soon as he came in, he said, "Jingting, Brother Kuchan has left ..." Then he started crying again, this time at home, and in front of my wife and me. Lao Xu lost his master elder brother, that kind of desperate sadness, that kind of true feelings, I will never forget.

That day, my wife made her favorite cake and made some good dishes and good wine, but the teacher couldn't eat any more. Seeing that Xu was skinny, we insisted that he have a rest and take a nap. Who knows, Lao Xu just lay down and got up again, shouting "Bring paper". At that time, my economy was not well off. Where can I keep the rice paper? I rummaged through the closet and found two inferior four-foot rice paper and two broken writing brushes. Lao Xu grabbed a pen and swept it over four feet of rice paper. He is not painting, he is just trying to cut the boundary between yin and yang. He is a pen heart, drawing plum blossoms with tears in his eyes. I only heard the rustling of rice paper, which penetrated the back of the paper with strength and emotion. The brush pointed at the diagonal line, just like a sword waved by Lao Xu. He poured his grief over his brother on paper, and the plum blossoms were tears! The teacher didn't say a word when drawing branches. It's time to nod. He said four words: "Pull out the nail in the mud". Although Meirui was pulled out, he could not extricate himself from his emotions.

(4) Bai Meihua on this four-foot rice paper, wet and clear, dripping with ink, thin and oblique, with vertical and horizontal strokes. Brute and ink are bold and domineering, which is not only rare in the world, but even Lao Xu himself can never draw a second one. Just as people can't be born twice, this masterpiece can't be cloned, copied or even copied. At that time, that afternoon, Lao Xu's writing speed of total annihilation, and the way he found to vent his feelings after great grief, will never be repeated.

(5) that day, Lao Xu took a pen and watched Bai Mei for a long time. I dare not go outdoors. My heart itches, I want this painting, but I dare not say it. After pondering for a long time, Lao Xu said, "Here, stamp it at my house and give it to you." I gasped with my mouth open and didn't know what to say.

Bai Mei became my family heirloom. Only in the dead of night will my wife and I carefully unfold this painting to enjoy it. I dare not take it to the paint shop for mounting, for fear of damage. After careful consideration, this painting by Lao Xu illustrates a truth: in the field of Chinese painting, the brushwork of Song, Zhu, Lan and Mei is full of emotion and ink, and repetition is inevitable. The most precious thing is not boredom, nor is it a pen-and-ink game of literati, but something created at a special time, with a strong emotion ending with a pen, which combines life and artistic experience. Because of this, God is here, and Lao Xu's Delia is here. There is always anger when you open a book, and that feeling is often that you only look at plum blossoms. Those ingenious pens, even the painter himself did not expect.

⑦ I remember that the old man Baishi gave a painting and wrote a sentence, Xu is a good descendant, so we should cherish it. Lao Xu didn't write these words on this Bai Mei, but I will treasure them. Because Bai Mei is priceless. (with deletion)

12. This paper mainly uses five scenes to write human narrative. Please summarize the first four scenarios in turn. (5 words per scene) (4 points)

Scene 1: Scene 2:

Scene 3: Scene 4:

Scene 5: Enjoy Bai Mei late at night.

13. Combined with the content of the article, tell me why the author thinks that "Bai Mei is priceless". (4 points) A:

14. The description and discussion in this article are full of emotions. Please take the relevant content in the third paragraph as an example to make a simple appreciation. (no more than 150 words) (7 points)

(3) Read the following text and complete the question 15- 16. (***7 points)

Spiders are one of the oldest creatures on earth. Human ancestors have long known that spider silk is durable and can be used to weave fishing nets. Today, residents of Pacific island countries such as Polynesia and Tonga still use this primitive tool to fish. It is much more convenient to obtain such a net than to weave by hand. Just put the special model wooden frame into the forest where spiders gather, and within a month, the dense spider silk will tightly wrap it and gently take it out of the model. This is a practical natural fishing net.

The magical spider silk also attracted the attention of scientists.

③ Scientists found that there are six silk glands in the abdomen of spiders, which secrete different protein solutions or mucus. These solutions or mucus produce six kinds of silk under the pressure of the spinneret under the spider's abdomen. The most elastic one is the traction line, which is used to fix and support the hunting net. Another kind of spiral spider silk on hunting nets is very sticky and elastic. It can still bounce back after being stretched for three times. The endurance and strength of spider silk are also amazing. Expert experiments have confirmed that the silk spit by spiders wandering in Asunció n's dense forest is the strongest of its kind, and each thin spider silk can withstand 90 grams of tension. If you can make spider silk as thick as a pencil, you can hook a fighter plane that landed on an aircraft carrier. Its strength is six times that of an alloy steel cable with the same thickness, but its weight is much lighter.

Spiders have the habit of devouring their own kind, so it is almost impossible to breed spiders artificially. Scientists thought of using transgenic methods to obtain "spider silk" for the benefit of mankind. Unfortunately, after several efforts, scientists still failed to obtain fibers with the same characteristics as spider silk through transgenic methods. After research, they found that this spider somehow turned mucus into tangled filaments in its spinneret-neither wet nor brittle, but also quite tough and elastic. In other words, simulating how spiders spin silk is the most difficult thing.

Spider silk still has many secrets, and scientists will continue to explore the magical spider silk.

15. What are the advantages of starting from life examples in the first paragraph of the article? (3 points) A:

16. Read the following materials, and with the help of the relevant knowledge in the above article, briefly analyze how scientists solved the problems existing in early bulletproof vests. (4 points)

material

Body armor is used to protect life in a combat environment. Early bulletproof vests only overlapped two steel plates in solid clothes, which generally weighed more than ten kilograms. They are heavy and hard, and it is inconvenient to move after wearing them, which affects the movement. Moreover, this bulletproof vest can only protect Grenade fragments and ordinary guns, and its protection performance is weak. Scientists have developed synthetic fiber fabrics according to the characteristics of spider silk, and successfully manufactured better body armor.

A:

(4) Read the following text and complete the question 17- 19. (***8 points)

With the progress of society, more and more ordinary people and non-governmental organizations begin to participate in public welfare undertakings, which we call "micro-public welfare". Some "micro-public welfare" actions happening around us make people feel warm and warm.

② Although the people who participate in the "micro-public welfare" action have little ability, their personality charm and fragrance spread far and wide. Chen Shangyi, an 80-year-old man from Gansu, adopted 45 abandoned babies for more than 20 years on the meager income of garbage collection. Tianjin white old man, for decades, earned money to help students, benefiting more than 300 students; With the income from kebabs, Xinjiang Uygur uncle Alimu has helped hundreds of poor students in eight years ... they are all ordinary people, just like tiny dust particles on the earth and water drops in the sea. Some people may feel small, but they warm others with their actions and interpret their conscience. The fragrance overflowing from the depths of their souls exudes the brilliance of human nature and shows the greatness and sublimity of ordinary people.

③ Although the strength of the non-governmental organizations that launched the "micro-public welfare" action is small, the "positive energy" generated by them should not be underestimated. They give birth to love with their meager strength, convey kindness and bring people the hope of worshipping goodness; They spread love with love, promote goodness with goodness, and gather into a warm current of love. In Zhongxiang, Hubei Province, "Little Red Riding Hood Volunteers" gathered a group of individual workers who insisted on doing good deeds in the streets and lanes, adding a beautiful scenery to the city; In Fengcheng, Jiangxi, a group of "fireflies" volunteers are active. They convey their love with the persistence of "fireflies are small, but they should also send out a faint light for society". When the individual's thought rises to the consciousness of the group, and when the individual's behavior evolves into the conscious action of the group, its influence will become enormous and far-reaching.

(4) Charity and helping others have long been deeply integrated into our blood and become a well-known moral beauty talk. However, with the development of market economy, some people have doubts and puzzles about this. They can't see the influence of personal strength on society, and become spectators of "more things than less things", indifferent when others need help and encounter difficulties. In fact, a person's ability varies greatly, but as long as he is caring and responsible, and insists on starting from small things and starting from things around him, he can accumulate small kindness into great virtue and turn small virtue into great virtue. Mencius said: if you don't do it, you have to do it. "micro-public welfare".

⑤ In today's society, it is necessary to advocate more and more ordinary people to participate in "micro-public welfare". With the snowball effect of "micro-commonweal" action, the virtue of helping the poor will spread all over China and bear numerous fruits.

17. What is the central argument of this article? (2 points) A:

18. Analyze the argumentation process in paragraphs ①-④ of the article and fill in the blanks as required. (4 points)

First, (no more than 12), second (no more than 24), and then (no more than 18).

19. Please add a sentence at the end of paragraph (4) to clarify the connection between "micro-public welfare" and Mencius' words. (2 points)

A:

Third, the composition (50 points)

20. Write a composition as required. (50 points)

Through the four seasons of the years, we have gone all the way; Through the dust of history, our nation advances.

There is always a force that inspires us to move forward. Progress requires passion; Moving forward requires rational thinking.

Moving forward is growth, hope, belief, responsibility, challenge and breakthrough. ...

Please write an article on the topic of "Go Forward".

Requirements: ① Style selection; (2) No less than 600 words (no less than 16 lines of poetry); (3) There shall be no real place names, school names or names in the text.