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What rhetorical devices did I use when wearing a rose-purple scarf?
In addition to metaphor, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, rhetorical questions and antithesis, there are several rhetorical devices that are common in middle schools and rarely mentioned in primary schools. They are repetition, satire, quotation, metonymy, comparison and pun. Let's talk about their characteristics, functions, expression effects and answering skills.
For example, repeatedly
1. Features: A rhetorical device that intentionally repeats a word, phrase, sentence or paragraph according to the needs of expression. It can be divided into continuous repetition (without other words in the middle) and interval repetition (with other words or sentences in the middle).
2. Function:
(1) repeatedly emphasizes a certain point of view or highlights a certain feeling, which has strong appeal.
(2) The poetry format is neat and orderly, with ups and downs, and the tone or language potential is enhanced.
3, the expression effect answer format: this sentence uses repeated rhetoric, repeatedly emphasizes (), expresses the author (or someone in the text) () feelings, strong feelings, full of appeal.
4. Example: Goodbye, dear friends! Goodbye, dear land!
Expression effect: This sentence uses repeated rhetorical devices and emphasizes "goodbye" many times, expressing the reluctant feelings of volunteer soldiers when they leave the Korean people. It has strong feelings and great appeal.
For example, compare
1. Features: A writing method that compares two corresponding things, meanings or two aspects of things together.
2. Function:
(1) Through comparison, the image is more vivid and the feeling is stronger.
(2) Let readers distinguish between good and bad and right and wrong in comparison.
(3) It is conducive to fully displaying the contradictions of things, highlighting the essential characteristics of the expressed things, making the characteristics or reasons of the expressed things more vivid, and enhancing the artistic effect and appeal of the article.
3. Expression effect answer format: This sentence uses the rhetorical device of "contrast" to compare () with (), so that the image of () is more vivid and the reader feels more strongly.
4, for example: the sage, the far villain, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
Expression effect: This sentence compares the attitudes of courtiers before and after the Han Dynasty, shows the reasons for their prosperity and decline, and also clearly shows the author's views and attitudes.
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