Shangguan Waner and Li Xian

Shangguan Waner and Li Xian

Shangguan Waner and Li Xian do not have a very clear relationship.

According to legend, Li Xian was demoted to a commoner by his mother, Wu Zetian, and was exiled to Bazhou. When passing through Mumen, he and the abbot of Mumen Temple were drying sutras on a stone. There were more than 700 Buddha statues carved on the huge stone, which was called "Sutra-Drying Stone". , he wrote a poem to feel sorry for himself: "Ming Yun was relegated to Bazhou, carrying the great clouds and floods in the Liang Dynasty, showing his scriptures in ancient temples and obeying his mother's wishes, lamenting that the dragon and the clouds never met."

Later, Shangguan Wan'er went to Bazhou to visit Li Xian. When she arrived here, she heard that Li Xian had been murdered, so she built a pavilion on the "Sutra-Drying Stone" and wrote a poem "From Banan to Jingzhou" on it. On the pavilion, I remember Li Xian: "The rice warehouse is green, the rice warehouse is green, the setting sun is like complaining and weeping. The melons and vines are green and the melons are falling, not like the old days."

Vernacular translation: Rice warehouse. It's green, the setting sun is about to set, and the melons are getting old, and they don't bloom and bear fruit like they used to.

Extended information

Shangguan Wan'er, also known as Shangguan Zhaorong, was a female official, poet and imperial concubine in the Tang Dynasty. After his grandfather Shangguan Yi was convicted and killed, he was married to his mother Zheng and became a maid in the inner court. At the age of fourteen, Wu Zetian put her in a position of great importance because of her intelligence and good writing. She was in charge of the palace for many years and was known as the "Women Prime Minister".

During the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty, she was granted the title of Zhaorong, became more powerful, and had a prominent position in the political and literary circles. From then on, as an imperial concubine, she was in charge of the government decrees of the inner court and the outer court. He once proposed to expand the library and add more bachelors. During this period, he presided over Fengya and commented on the world's poetry on behalf of the court. At that time, many poets gathered in his sect, and "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" collected thirty-two of his poems. In 710, Linzi King Li Longji launched the Tang Long coup and was killed at the same time as Queen Wei.

Li Xian, named Mingyun, was born in Chengji, Longxi. A royal family member and minister of the Tang Dynasty, the sixth son of Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty and the second son of Empress Wu Zetian.

Born in the twelfth lunar month of the fifth year of Yonghui, he was first named King of Lu. He received a good education since childhood, and Wang Bo, one of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty", served as the prince's attendant. With handsome appearance, dignified manner and quick thinking, he was deeply loved by his father, Emperor Li Zhi.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, after the sudden death of the prince Li Hong, he was appointed as the crown prince. During this period, he supervised the country three times. He was praised by Tang Gaozong, supported by the government and the public, and jealous of Empress Wu. In the second year of Tiaolu's reign, he was deposed as a commoner on the charge of treason and was exiled to Bazhou. In the first year of civilization, after Wu Zetian deposed the emperor and took charge, she was forced to commit suicide by the cruel official Qiu Shen_ at the age of twenty-nine.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Shangguan Wan'er

Why did Wu Zetian kill Li Xian

After the prince Li Zhong was deposed in the first year of Xianqing, Wu Zetian's eldest son Li Hong became the prince . Li Hong was five years old at the time and was a filial and diligent person. "Old Book of Tang" states that he died of illness when he was twenty-four years old. Based on the relevant speculation, it is more likely that he died of tuberculosis. The "New Book of Tang" says that because Li Hong sympathized with the two imprisoned princesses born to Concubine Xiao Shu, he petitioned to release them from the palace to get married. This incident angered Empress Wu, who poisoned her eldest son to death. The two princesses who later married officers of the Forbidden Army were also executed by Wu Zetian.

It is also believed that when Emperor Gaozong was seriously ill, Prince Li Hong appointed some officials to assist the government while he was supervising the country. Wu Zetian believed that the prince was fostering a political group of cronies to restrain himself. In order to remove the obstacles on his way to the throne, Wu Zetian had to operate on his eldest son. Various theories have their own arguments and supporters, and it is difficult to reach a conclusion.

After Li Hong's death, Wu Zetian's second son Li Xian became the prince. Li Xian was also quite talented in politics, and he also summoned scholars to annotate the "Book of the Later Han". The prince's influence among the prime ministers and officials was not small, and Gao Zong ordered the prince to supervise the country. These made Wu Zetian feel unprecedented political pressure, and the relationship between mother and son became increasingly tense. The official Ming Chongyan, who was discussing the importance of talisman impeachment techniques to Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu, said: "The prince is unfit to inherit the throne, and the King of England is so beautiful that Taizong is beautiful." This suggested that Wu Zetian changed the name of the King of England to the prince. There was also talk in the palace that "Li Xian was born to a Korean lady." After hearing this, Li Xian panicked and was filled with doubts and fears.

In the first year of Tiaolu, Ming Chongyan was killed by a thief, but the murderer was not found. There are rumors in the society that Prince Li Xian sent someone to assassinate him. Empress Wu was furious and ordered her cronies to impeach Li Xianyang for plotting to usurp the throne. Emperor Gaozong sent people to investigate and found hundreds of soap armors in Donggongmafang. Emperor Gaozong loved Li Xian and wanted to absolve him of his guilt. Empress Wu said: "Heaven and earth will not tolerate treason for the son of man; how can we forgive him if he destroys his relatives for the sake of justice!" Gaozong had no choice but to issue an edict to depose Li Xian as a commoner, and his accomplices would kill him.

The hundreds of pieces of soap armor found in the mafang of the East Palace cannot be used as evidence of Li Xian's rebellion, because according to the system of the Tang Dynasty, the East Palace has a Prince Pu Temple with a mafang under it, with ten rates. The government's military organization has guards, so it is normal to have a certain number of soap armor. In addition, there is no evidence to accuse the prince of killing Ming Chongyan, and killing Ming Chongyan will not help the prince to consolidate his position. It can be seen that this matter can only be an unjust case.

In the second year of Yongchun, Li Xian was exiled to Bazhou. In the first year of Guangzhai, in order to prevent Li Xian from taking action, Wu Zetian sent General Zuo Jinwu Qiu Shen_ to Bazhou to supervise Li Xian. As soon as Qiu Shen arrived in Bazhou, he imprisoned Li Xian in a separate room and forced him to commit suicide. Li Xian was only thirty-two years old at the time. After Li Xian's death, although Empress Wu mourned at the Xianfu Gate, she named Li Xian King Yong and demoted Qiu Shen. But this was just a window-dressing move, and Qiu Shen_ was soon reinstated.

Who did Shangguan Wan'er give it to for the first time?

No!!

Wan'er finally became Zhongzong's Zhaoyuan, and there were many political reasons for it. .Li Xian died very early, just when Wan'er first emerged, and some say that Wan'er came to power before and after Li Xian was deposed.

Wan'er later engaged in an affair with Wu Sansi Together, he "introduced" Wu Sansi to Empress Wei, thus protecting Wu Sansi; she became Zhongzong's concubine and continued to interfere in the government affairs. Finally, she died in the mutiny launched by Li Longji after Zhongzong's death. Ruizong's second After he came to the throne, he posthumously granted the title to Wan'er and edited her poems and essays.

The relationship between Wan'er and the Li brothers and sisters should be more complicated. Wan'er was not related by blood among the women around them at that time. But they are not their wives and concubines. But over the years, the only person around Wu Zetian who has not changed is Wan'er..

How many men did Shangguan Wan'er have in her life?

No less than five .

Records on the epitaph:

In 2013, archaeologists discovered that Shangguan Wan'er's tomb was buried in the north of Dengcun, Beidu Town, Weicheng District, Xianyang City. Once the news came out, aroused the curiosity of netizens. People are curious about the legendary tomb of this heroine prime minister, hoping to find some interesting and meaningful clues in it.

Due to the man-made destruction of the tomb, it was not until two years later that a major breakthrough was made in the excavation research of the tomb. The epitaph of Shangguan Wan'er unearthed and published by archaeological experts made everyone exclaimed. The original historical records There are also fake ones.

Shangguan Wan'er's epitaph records that she became a "talented person" canonized by Tang Gaozong early when she was 13 years old. This is equivalent to saying that Tang Gaozong was the one who recorded Shangguan Wan'er's life. 's first man. Not to mention whether Shangguan Wan'er had any lovers that were not recorded in history or discovered, there are four men recorded in official history and epitaphs alone.

As for unofficial history and folklore records, there may be an improper relationship between Zhang Changzong and Shangguan Wan'er. According to the history book "Old Tang Book": "Wan'er should be punished for disobeying the decree, but God will cherish his talent." Not to kill, but to tattoo his face."

Because the history books did not clearly explain the specific reasons why Wan'er violated the order, there is a lot of room for play, so some people said that this was because. Shangguan Wan'er had an affair with Zhang Changzhong, who was in front of Wu Zetian, and was discovered by Wu Zetian on the spot.

Some people even say that Li Xian was Shangguan Wan'er's first love. Based on this calculation, Shangguan Wan'er had no less than five men in her life. But no one knows what history is like. The so-called official history may be wrong. History is written by the victors later.