Talk about it in a short passage.

Read the interview with Luxun's former residence in Shaoxing and answer the questions 1-5.

As soon as I turned into an alley paved with slate, I immediately recognized the door I had been familiar with for a long time from the woodcut. It is here that Lu Xun's mother sent her son to Nanjing to study.

I walked into this humble door with reverence. I always remind myself that I am not in an ordinary place. A great figure and strong warrior on the cultural front was born here and spent his childhood here.

I like and yearn for such a role since middle school. I have read all his works, some of them more than once. I can even recite some chapters. Therefore, I am very familiar with his former residence. Although I am here for the first time today, I feel that I am in an old place.

The house is very old and complicated, unlike the quadrangles in Beijing, which makes people see at a glance. But I still think this house is lovely. We walked through dark corridors and rooms. We saw the place where Lu Xun's grandmother told him stories, the big bed where his big mother slept, the table where Lu Xun copied southern vegetation, and the paradise of Lu Xun's childhood-Baicaoyuan. These are ordinary things and places, and there is nothing magical about them. However, I think these are extremely unusual things and places. Every brick, every inch of soil, every corner of the table and every leg of the chair here have been trampled, touched and touched by Lu Xun. I always want to take a look at these things and linger in these places for a while.

Lu Xun has already left this world. I'm afraid he hasn't been to this house for a long time before he died. However, I always feel that his figure is around us. I seem to see him pulling weeds and catching insects in the herb garden, chatting and playing games with his little friends, reading and writing under the strict supervision of his father, doing this and that.

This figure is of course a child's figure. However, even when Lu Xun was a child, his resolute and strong character was already revealed. When he was a child, we saw the word "made" carved on the table with a knife. Everyone is familiar with this story: one day, he was late for school for some unknown reasons and was scolded by the teacher. So he carved this word and said that he must come early in the future. He has never been late since then.

This is a trivial matter. However, since childhood, isn't it worth our deep reflection?

This resolute and strong character accompanied Lu Xun's life. He's not servile. He fought tenaciously and pursued the truth all his life. "The bash elbows are cold to blame, willing to be a willing ox. "He is an attitude towards the people and a completely different attitude towards the enemy. Who is not deeply moved by reading these two poems? Now I see this little word "early" in this dark study, and I immediately think of his fighting life. In my mind, he seems to be a piece of iron, a piece of steel and a diamond. If the knife keeps cutting, the stone will not break, the fire will not melt, and the water will not penetrate. His figure suddenly grew up and stood awe-inspiring in the universe, bringing infinite encouragement and strength to people. (Excerpted from Ji Xianlin's Around the World, abridged)

1. What is the meaning of "humble door" in the sentence "I walked into this humble door with pious heart"?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Are the underlined sentences contradictory? Please briefly explain the reasons.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Combined with the fourth paragraph, talk about: Why does the author think that the things and places in Lu Xun's former residence are extremely unusual?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. The story of Lu Xun's engraving of the word "made" is very brief in the article. Why does the author write like this?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Please summarize the main content of the last paragraph in your own language.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Question type: reading comprehension and appreciation difficulty: intermediate source: midterm question

1 refers to the gate of Lu Xun's former residence.

2. There is no contradiction. I feel that I haven't been to an old place because the author has read all Lu Xun's works. Many of Lu Xun's works describe his former residence, so the author is very familiar with this former residence.

Lu Xun stepped on, touched and touched every brick, every inch of land, every corner of the table and every leg of the chair here.

4. The story of the word "Zao" is very short, mainly for two reasons: First, because everyone is familiar with this story, there is no need to introduce it in detail; Second, the main content of this article is not to introduce this story, but the writer's feelings about visiting Lu Xun's former residence.

5. Lu Xun's perseverance and strong character in carving the word "early" accompanied Lu Xun's life, and this spirit of Lu Xun also brought infinite encouragement and strength to future generations.

(That's right)

Test center:

Test center name: prose reading prose:

It refers to a literary genre with writing as its creation and aesthetic object, and it is a genre form in literature.

Since the Six Dynasties, in order to distinguish it from verse and parallel prose, prose is generally called prose.

With the evolution of literary concepts and the development of literary genres, the concept of prose is constantly changing. In some historical periods, lyrical and memorable literary works such as novels are collectively called prose, which is different from poetry that emphasizes rhythm.

Modern prose refers to other literary works except novels, poems, plays and other literary genres. According to the different contents and forms, it can be divided into essays, essays and essays.

Features: the shape is scattered and the spirit is not scattered.

Prose is scattered in form but not in spirit, and there is a clear theme running through the whole text. Prose is a free and flexible style to express what you see and feel.

The so-called "form dispersion" refers to the flexibility and freedom of material selection, structure, expression and language use;

"God will not leave" means that no matter how free the formal expression is, it must revolve around a center. Taking association and imagination as a bridge, expressing feelings with scenery, borrowing scenery and expressing feelings with things are common writing methods of prose.

The characteristics of prose:

1. Short and pithy, lively and interesting. Its history can be traced back to Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and it is a literary genre alongside poetry, drama and novel.

2. Including essays on politics, history, biographies, travel notes, letters, diaries, scripts, essays, tables, prefaces, etc. It is a model of language, art and literature with high aesthetic value. In the long-term spread process, it has watered the literary gardens of all ages, as well as the literati of all previous dynasties, and still benefits people today.

3. Prose is a literary genre of "integrating beauty and beauty". Literature expresses life and conveys thoughts and feelings. Generally speaking, novels, poems and plays have strict requirements in terms of structure, meter, tailoring and dialogue. Prose, by contrast, can be free. It seems that I just express my experiences and feelings casually, and most of them show fragmentary fragments of life. The language is poetic and beautiful.

The beauty of prose:

First, the structure is beautiful; The second is the beauty of language; The third is artistic conception. To understand a good essay, we must grasp the clues, grasp the eye of the text, grasp the connotation with imagination, appreciate the artistic conception and taste the language.

1. The shape is scattered but the spirit is not scattered

(1) "Dispersion":

Mainly refers to the prose widely drawn, free, not limited by time and space;

Expression techniques are not limited to one pattern: it can describe the development of events, describe characters, convey feelings with things, and make comments. The author can freely adjust and change according to the needs of the content.

(2) "God will not leave":

Mainly from the conception of prose, that is, the theme to be expressed in prose must be clear and concentrated, no matter how extensive the content of prose is and how flexible the expression is, it serves to better express the theme.

In order to be scattered in shape but not in spirit, we should pay attention to the internal relationship between materials and central ideas in material selection and integrate materials into an organic whole with certain clues in structure. Common clues in prose are:

A. Take something profound or symbolic as a clue;

B take the "I" in the works as the clue, because what I write is what I see, hear, think and feel, and Kan Kan and Kan Kan talk freely, which makes readers feel more real, cordial and touching.

2. Deep artistic conception

Deep artistic conception, paying attention to expressing the author's life feelings, strong lyricism and sincere feelings.

With the help of imagination and association, the author writes from the superficial to the deep, from the real to the imaginary, in turn, which can integrate feelings into the scenery, send feelings to help each other, express the author's true feelings, realize the unity of things and me, show more profound thoughts and make readers understand more profound truths.

3. Beautiful language

The so-called elegance means that the language of prose is fresh, bright and beautiful (also beautiful), lively and full of musical sense, and the writing style is like a trickle, tinkling, telling, sincere and sincere.

The so-called conciseness means that the language of prose is concise, natural and fluent. A few words can describe vivid images, outline the scenes of characters and show far-reaching artistic conception. Prose tries to write the scenery as if it were in front of you and the feelings as refreshing.

Prose is known as "beautiful prose", which has not only spiritual views and beautiful artistic conception, but also fresh, meaningful and unpretentious literary talent. Reading some good essays regularly can not only enrich knowledge, broaden horizons and cultivate noble thoughts and sentiments, but also learn the skills of selecting materials, planning layout, choosing words and making sentences, and improve your language expression ability.

Different classifications of prose:

Prose in a broad sense: refers to all literary prose except poetry, novels and dramas. In addition to discussing lyric prose, it also includes communication, reportage, essays, memoirs, biographies and other styles. With the development of writing discipline, many styles stand on their own feet, and the scope of prose is shrinking day by day.

Prose in a narrow sense: refers to literary prose, which is a literary style mainly based on narration or lyricism, with extensive materials, flexible brushwork, short length and rich love for literature.

According to the content and nature of prose, it can be divided into the following categories:

1. Narrative prose

Prose is mainly about writing people's notes.

(1) The description of people and things in this kind of prose is more specific and prominent, and at the same time, it shows the author's understanding and feelings. It also has a strong lyrical component, and the lines are full of feelings.

(2) Narrative prose focuses on reflecting the essence of things from the development and changes of narrative characters and events, and choosing themes from one angle to express the author's thoughts and feelings with time, place, characters and events.

For example, Mr Fujino by Lu Xun, Remember a Spinning Wheel by Wu Boxiao, and Remember Mother by Zhu De. According to the different emphases of this kind of prose, it can be divided into note prose and writer prose.

Notes-based prose takes the development of events as a clue and emphasizes the narrative nature of events.

It can be a story with a beginning and an end, such as "Peanut" by Xu Dishan, or it can be several fragments, such as "From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue" by Lu Xun.

The author's sincere feelings are poured into the narrative, which is the most remarkable difference from the novel narrative.

(3) The prose is mainly about remembering people, and the whole article is people-centered. It often grasps the character characteristics of the characters, makes a rough outline, and emphasizes the basic temperament, personality and mental outlook of the characters, such as Mr. Fujino in Lu Xun's works. Whether the characters are real or not is the difference between them and novels.

2. Lyric prose

Prose that focuses on expressing the author's thoughts and feelings.

This kind of prose narrates and describes specific things, but usually it doesn't run through the whole story. Its outstanding feature is strong lyricism.

It is either straightforward or touching, full of poetry and painting, even if it describes natural scenery, it also gives profound social content and thoughts and feelings.

Excellent lyric prose has sincere feelings and vivid language, and often uses symbols and analogies to visualize ideas, which has strong artistic appeal.

For example, Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar, Wei Wei's Farewell, Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Bing Xin's Praise of Cherry Blossoms and Tian Maoquan's Oh, Chess Mountain.

3. Landscape prose

Prose mainly depicting scenery. Most of these articles express their feelings while describing the scenery, or express their feelings through the scenery, or indulge in the scenery, grasp the characteristics of the scenery, use the method of changing the scenery in the order of spatial transformation, and take the observed changes as the context of the full text. Vivid scenery description can not only explain the background and render the atmosphere, but also set off the thoughts and feelings of the characters and better express the theme. For example, Liu's Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.

4. Philosophical prose

Philosophy is the understanding of feelings, the spark of thoughts, the condensation of thoughts and the crystallization of wisdom. It runs through ancient and modern times, across China and foreign countries, embraces the world, penetrates the society of life, stays in the parents of life and flashes in the field of thinking. Smart authors are good at grasping the flash of philosophy and writing rich and thought-provoking beautiful articles in the form of pen and ink. Reciting such beautiful prose often can naturally be enlightened, edified, baptized and sublimated in a subtle way. This internalization is undoubtedly great.

Philosophical prose participates in the truth of life with various images, thus revealing the eternal similarity between all things. Because of its profundity and spiritual penetration, it gives us a shocking aesthetic effect of penetrating into the essence through phenomena and revealing the inside story and thoughts of things. Grasp the way of thinking embodied in philosophical prose and experience the profound cultural connotation and accumulation contained in philosophical prose.

① Symbolic thinking in philosophical prose: Philosophical prose constitutes a symbolic expression of ontology because it transcends the meaning of daily experience and its own natural physical attributes. It abandons shallowness, but reaches the state of empathy with people's thoughts and resonance with life and gas field. We get rational awakening and carefree spirit from symbols, from the peace of mind to the tremor of the soul, which goes beyond the general emotional response and stays at the top of the spirit.

(2) Associative thinking of philosophical prose: Because philosophical prose is a three-dimensional and comprehensive thinking system, after association, the connotation of the article is richer, not thin, and nature, society and life are integrated.

③ Emotional thinking of philosophical prose: Philosophical prose is essentially a dependence on emotion. Because the author has emotional participation in the process of understanding life, and the result of understanding is the fusion of emotion and imagination, the thoughts in philosophical prose are not ordinary dry discussions, but thoughts containing life emotions and full of aesthetic emotional juice. Read the depth of the soul from between the lines of philosophical prose and understand the original meaning of life. This is the artistic beauty of philosophical prose.

Prose appreciation steps:

1, start with the whole and sort out the context of the article.

Rich materials and flexible thinking are one of the main characteristics of prose. When reading, we must focus on the whole article, pay attention to the internal relations, control the article from a macro perspective, observe the author's meaning, and pour into it.

2. Understand the background and see through the creative process.

The work is the reflection of society, and the content is the product of the background. The creation of many essays is often influenced by the environment. Therefore, understanding the relevant background of the article is a key to reading and appreciating prose.

3, with the help of imagination, observe the author's mood.

Prose belongs to literature. When reading prose, we must give full play to association and imagination, combine personal life experience, and have a strong voice and the author's emotion.

4, find the right technique and find a breakthrough.

Expressing ambition by things is one of the main methods commonly used in prose, and prose expressing ambition by things has also appeared in college entrance examination questions many times.

5, clear skills, improve the efficiency of answering questions.

Reading prose and mastering some commonly used rhetorical devices and expression skills can improve reading efficiency and correct answer rate.

Common ones are: ① metaphor; ② Contrast; ③ Contrast; 4 symbols; 6 change people.

6. Look forward and backward and analyze the relationship between sentences.

When reading prose, read before and after, and pay attention to the connection between sentences and paragraphs.

7. Finally, it should be pointed out that reading prose should also pay attention to stylistic features:

Narrative prose emphasizes seeing the big from the small, and the relationship between form and god is the focus;