Jiujiang City 2009-20 10 Eighth Grade Chinese Book II People's Education Edition Final Examination Paper (1)

2009-20 10 Chinese eighth grade (below) final exam paper

This paper is divided into two parts: Volume I and Volume II. The full mark is 120, and the examination time is 150 minutes.

Volume one multiple-choice questions (***36 points)

I. Accumulation and application (1- 12).

1. One of the following sentences is ()

A. It's still the long smoke, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the static shadows are heavy, floating in Jin Shanshan, and the fishing songs are corresponding. How happy I am!

B. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones.

C. It enters the pearl shutter, it wets the silk curtain, a fur coat feels cold, and a cotton pad is thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.

D. Good birds sing rhymes. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless.

2. The correct pronunciation and writing of the words added in the following words is ()

A. near (zhǐ), disorderly (jiè), dry (hé), swallowing (Shü), desolate (shè)

B. comparable to (p) provocation (xê n) hunting (shê u) silence (jiān) reward and (hé).

C capsule Xue (yín) rhyme (zhé) Feng Zhen (suě) bring out the best in each other (fǔ).

D. Being dwarfed (chù) As the name implies (gù) being recognized by the public (kuí) (zhōng).

3. Explain the following added words in the specific context. What is incorrect is ()

A. Although the voice is extremely soft, it sounds like a pine branch ... a bit like a dragon singing a phoenix (the legendary magical voice).

B. (Scholars can't figure out why) However, in full view (everyone's eyes are watching), we must not give up.

C. 165438+ Birds flying south in October fly overhead (describing eyes seeing everything).

D. who can say that those chaotic pits will not be traps dug by human beings?

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ()

A. Birds in the air are a great threat to the plane, because they can pierce the plane like bullets and crash.

B. In such fine weather, students can enjoy their family life in nature.

C. I took a smiling face and a sentence from my mother into the camera and made an album.

D Nanning is a green paradise, full of green breath, revealing the charm of nature and the beauty of spirit everywhere.

5. Write the following sentences. One of the analysis errors is ()

A. "Save Qinghai Lake, save Crescent Moon Spring, and save all places that are about to become deserts due to human intervention." Use parallelism to appeal to people to pay attention to ecological problems, enhance environmental awareness and strengthen social responsibility.

B. "I have sneaked my finger into the cup several times, and I don't know how many sweet wines I have licked under my nails." A lively, innocent and lovely image of a little girl is vividly portrayed by using detailed description.

C. Wang Zengqi wrote the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival before he wrote Duck Eggs in the Dragon Boat Festival. This seems beside the point, but it is not. On the contrary, the vivid atmosphere of the Dragon Boat Festival presupposes a reasonable background for the main body of the article "Duck Egg".

D The Story of Xiaoshitang vividly describes the beauty and quietness of Xiaoshitang's environmental scenery, and expresses the loneliness and sadness of the author after being relegated and frustrated, as well as his condemnation of the cold reality.

6. Choose the following incorrect statement: ()

Two Wan Li under the Sea is one of the most famous novels by French science fiction writer jules verne.

B Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's trilogy. The first part is the mysterious island, and the third part is the children of Captain Grant.

C. Verne read widely all his life and traveled around the world in fantasy, thus creating many famous science fiction novels, which is known as "the father of modern science fiction".

D. "Many people praise his great art, but he is far more than a musician, but the most heroic force in modern art ... He is the biggest and best friend of all those who suffer and struggle." From Beethoven's biography.

Step 2 read the paragraph

Explanatory reading

The Olympic torch is a portable torch approved by the International Olympic Committee for burning the Olympic flame. The Olympic torch is the carrier of the Olympic flame. From the 11Olympic Games in 1936, every Olympic Games has produced a torch that embodies the cultural characteristics of the host country and meets the high-tech requirements, and has become an important legacy of the Olympic Movement.

① The torch of Beijing Olympic Games is 72 cm long and weighs 985 grams. It burns for 15 minutes, and the flame height is 25-30 cm at zero wind speed. It can be recognized and photographed in strong light and sunlight. In terms of technology, one-step molding technology of vertebral body surface and aluminum etching coloring technology are adopted. The fuel is propane, which meets the requirements of environmental protection. The torch shape is made of recyclable and environmentally friendly materials.

The torch of Beijing Olympic Games was inspired by the "auspicious clouds" pattern of "origin and harmony". ② The cultural concept of Xiangyun has a time span of several thousand years in China, and it is a representative cultural symbol of China. The design of the torch was inspired by the traditional paper roll in China. Paper is one of the four great inventions in China and spread to the west through the Silk Road. Human civilization spread with the appearance of paper. (3) The application of lacquer red, which originated in the Han Dynasty, on the torch made it obviously different from the torch design of previous Olympic Games. The contrasting colors of red and silver produce striking visual effects, which is beneficial to various forms of media communication. The torch is divided into upper and lower parts, the auspicious cloud pattern and the three-dimensional relief process design make the whole torch elegant and gorgeous, with rich connotations.

The torch of Beijing Olympic Games has reached a new technical height in terms of combustion stability and adaptability to the external environment, and it can keep burning under the conditions of strong wind with a speed of 65 kilometers per hour and 50 mm rainstorm. In terms of technology, it is designed with light and high-quality aluminum alloy and hollow plastic parts, which is very lightweight. The lower part is sprayed with tactile plastic paint, which feels comfortable and is not easy to slip. The torch of Beijing Olympic Games is a product independently designed and developed by China, with complete intellectual property rights.

④ Propane is used as fuel for the torch of Beijing Olympic Games, which is a low-cost common fuel. Its main components are carbon and oxygen. After burning, there are only carbon dioxide and water, and there are no other substances, which will not pollute the environment.

7. This paper mainly introduces the Xiangyun Torch of the Beijing Olympic Games from the following aspects. The correct group is ()

A. Shape, technology, creativity, technology and fuel B. Shape design materials, colors and fuel

C. Technology, materials, creativity and fuel D. Technology, shape, color and creative fuel

8. The order of interpretation adopted in the second paragraph above is ().

A. chronological order B. spatial order C. logical order D. total score order

9. The following is an analysis of the interpretation methods and functions used. You think the wrong analysis is ().

A. The first sentence accurately explains the appearance characteristics of the torch of the Beijing Olympic Games by means of digital description.

B the second sentence accurately compares the concept of "Xiangyun culture" with "the symbol of China culture" by analogy.

Understand the important position of Xiangyun culture in China culture.

C. By comparison, the third sentence highlights that the torch of Beijing Olympic Games is superior to the previous design and has the characteristics of eye-catching color.

D. The fourth sentence explains clearly the fuel characteristics used in the torch of Beijing Olympic Games by means of explanation.

(B) classical Chinese reading

(1) As for (1), the loser sings on the road and the walker rests in the tree. The former calls, the latter supports, and the tourists who keep going back and forth are also Chuhe. (2) Fishing near the stream, deep fish in the stream, brewing spring wine, bitter spring wine, wild mountain vegetables, but the former is miscellaneous, and it is also a satrap feast. (3) The joy of a banquet is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the players win, the flowers are blooming, and everyone who sits up and makes noise is happy. 4 pale and white-haired, modest, too drunk. Zuiwengting: Ouyang Xiu

(2) Repeat ten steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful pools, mulberry and bamboo, buildings and traffic, and chickens and dogs hear about each other. Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. Tao Yuanming in Peach Blossom Garden

10. One of the following added words is ().

A. The loser sings on the road (the bearer) fishes (fishing, fishing) by the stream, with the fragrance of spring and wine bottles (clear).

B) Those cups (wine glasses, wine slices) are dim (dim) and backward (backward).

C. The meaning of drunkenness (interest) regardless of the Wei and Jin Dynasties (not to mention, or not to mention) despair (isolated place)

D. the joy of feasting, (drunk by drinking) mixed with the former (but)

1 1. The following is an incorrect understanding of the meaning of underlined words in the text: ().

A.① It means those tourists in Chuzhou who are carrying things are singing while walking.

B.② It means that all the food and wine at the Taishou banquet are locally produced, which is one of the reasons why the banquet is pleasant.

The point is that the joy at the banquet is not music, but that everyone can enjoy the joy at the banquet.

D.④ It means that everyone is very happy at the party, but the satrap is very depressed and drinks himself as drunk as a fiddler.

12. What best reflects the core content of Wen Jia is ().

A. Tour of Chu People B. Taishou Banquet C. Zhong Binhuan D. Taishou Drunk

Ii written expression questions (***34 points)

13. Please translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

(2) yellow hair drooping, jubilant.

13. Root 14. According to the contents of A and B, fill in the appropriate idioms in the blanks below (2 points).

If you want to dust the net, Tao Yuanming sends it;

Ouyang Xiu was drunk in Langya, Chuxi.

15. Both A and B describe people's daily life. Please tell us what are the similarities between their lives? (2 points)

16. Dictation (choose 4 sentences from the first 6 sentences and 2 sentences from the last 3 sentences) (8 points)

(1). and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea, the sea is hard for water.

②., ! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. The hut was broken by the autumn wind, Du Fu

(3) The color of the grass is close in the distance, but not at all. In early spring, I was introduced to Han Yu, a member of the water supply department.

4 cutting constantly, the reason is still chaotic, which is separation. Meet in

⑤. Pick chrysanthemums and drink Tao Yuanming.

6. Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes. Wang Anshi, Deng Fei Laifeng

⑦ The farewell poem "However, China has our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" shows an optimistic and open-minded mind and sincere friendship with friends; The farewell poem "Bai Xuege, Farewell to Wu Gui" expresses the author's reluctant farewell to his friends.

⑧. The verses in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems show that the older generation claimed to have fallen out of love and were willing to sacrifice themselves to cultivate new forces.

⑨。 China's information industry started late and developed rapidly, with a tendency of ",". (The poem is from Song of Snow White to bid farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's home)

Argumentative reading

Suddenly found that in this world, the most precious thing is freedom.

Sunshine is free. No one can live without sunshine. However, since childhood, who has paid a penny for the sunshine they enjoy?

Free air. As long as people are alive, they need a steady stream of air, but who has paid for this indispensable thing since ancient times? Whether they are liars or celebrities, they freely breathe the air that fills the world.

Feelings are free. Every baby comes into the world and is taken care of by his parents. This is a kind of unrequited love. But no parents will say to their children, "I love you only if you give me money." Parents' love will not depreciate because of their children's adulthood, and will not weaken because of their parents' aging. As long as parents are still alive, this love will always be the same.

Friendship is free. Someone to help you when you fall, someone to wipe your tears when you are sad, someone to guide you when you fail, and someone to comfort you when you are in pain. Did they cash in their efforts and ask you to pay back the money?

The goal is free. Whether you are a luxurious prince or a naked street child, you can set a goal for your life as long as you want. This goal can be great, ordinary, brilliant or simple. You can have it if you want it.

Have faith, hope, will, dream ... all this is free, as long as you want it, you can get it. There are also spring breeze, drizzle, bright moonlight, brilliant starlight ... how many beautiful things that nourish the soul in the world are free!

Stop sighing for this paradise! God is just and generous. God has given everyone the most precious thing for free. (the most precious thing, the new reading training camp)

17. Read the whole article and tell me what the author thinks. ( 1)

18. What is the reason (or basis) for the author to hold this view? (2 points)

19. What does the author mean by this view? ( 1)

(4) Narrative reading (14)

Yunnan used to be the hometown of poetry. Lunan and Yixi are famous for their songs and dances. This time, it enriched my knowledge.

(2) This is a unique place. People who are in tune come from all directions, squatting in the pine forest and squatting in the bush ditch. Although they are not far apart, they do not meet each other. Most of the songs are love songs, but there are many ways. Or watching the scene, that is, things are exciting, with all kinds of rich metaphors and witty games. Or ask questions and wait for the other person to answer. Or laugh and praise each other, rhyme with things, endless cycle. Also sing other stories, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, quoting classics, the parties as usual, a book, familiar, casually out. There are many experts present, and they can see the level of their speeches, so they are not experts and dare not respond easily. (1) At that time, I heard a young woman hit three opponents in a row, forcing them to be speechless, so she gently shouted that the victory was over, got up from the thorns, got a haircut, patted the dust on the embroidered apron and smiled at everyone, meaning "Look, I won this song". With a relaxed and happy face, she took her companion and crossed the burden of rice wine to quench her thirst.

There are many such young women in the village near Kunming. Cheerful and lively, hard-working, (b) with a dark face of bordeaux, full of white glutinous rice teeth, wearing blue clothes and trousers, wearing an apron with a small silver button around her waist, wearing a pair of embroidered through-hole shoes unique to rural Yunnan, and wearing shiny braids on her head. Not only singing is very nice, but I also went to the villages to play on swings (made of horse skin and hung on high trees) with my companions on the first day of the New Year's Day. I can flatten the beam after ten times of pedaling, and I feel at ease, as if nothing had happened!

In the countryside of Kunming, all kinds of beautiful and affectionate songs can be heard in the morning and evening all year round. To catch the train from Chenggong to downtown, you have to ride an old horse and walk ten miles slowly. Sometimes you can't catch the bus and you have to go back the way you came. This road will pass through some fruit trees, oak forests, bamboo forests and several slopes full of flowers for half a year. While immediately admiring the pink and blue primroses on the edge of the ridge, nodding in the light and breeze always makes people suspect that blue seems to be deliberately imitating the sky; On the one hand, listening to all kinds of mountain birds calling friends and lovers, and singing all kinds of local sweet folk songs with girls driving horses around them. Sometimes, three or five paces ahead, a A Dai bird suddenly appears, with a crown on its head and sparkling eyes, as if interested in singing. After the horse driver had a drink, it flapped its wings and flew away. As usual, this bird is silent in broad daylight, but every time in the morning light, it is happy to sit on someone else's roof and keep barking. The most interesting thing is the lark, which often takes off from the grass not far ahead, spirals up while singing and drills into the blue sky, as if to drill through the blue sky all the time. Larks crouched in the grass, but with a little encouragement, they responded to each other. Until the poor eyesight disappeared, suddenly, like a small meteor, it fell into the grass at a very fast speed and joined other companions, so several other larks took off again. Girls who drive horses are only 14 or 15 years old, and their voices are generally untrained, and some are hoarse and sandy. But in this environment, they export naturally, and whatever they sing is full of a simple and natural beauty.

⑤ The most lively song that everyone sang was called "The Golden Man Fight". On one occasion, initiated by villagers, 100 more than rural men, women and children gathered on the second floor of the yard and under the long porch. Six people sat around a table, which was fully filled with 30 short square tables. Everyone took turns to sing "Spend December" and other local songs. Although the voice is extremely soft, it is like a pine and cypress, relaxing in the breeze, a bit like a twin. This singing alone is extremely interesting. Sing on. It takes three days to break up Most women came to the meeting, almost like a festival, all dressed neatly, with silver in their hands, which made people afraid to know. I looked at the table as a guest. Many people looked familiar, but I couldn't name them. Later, I remembered that this was a village stall selling pickled peppers. There are people who carry water to wash clothes, craftsmen who make iron rings and buckets, managers of grocery stores, village doctors and capons, and more naturally, girls who drive horses, farmers of different ages, and old women who wander around the countryside selling needlework patterns. How many acquaintances! On the surface, the meeting is to avoid epidemic and disaster, and its main function is to spread songs. From the old generation, all the things full of wisdom and enthusiasm in memory have been passed on to the next generation. Sing it again and again until everyone is familiar with it. Therefore, the old people in the field are particularly excited and active, and often take turns around each table. Since the main function is to spread songs according to the rules, there is no need to avoid asking, not singing. The best performer among them is the trumpeter. He is over 70 years old and has lost all his teeth, but he can sing the whole song with great enthusiasm. Apart from love stories, everything is good except mocking smokers and scolding rich people. It's really like a "Song Ku" (such a person is called Master Song in our hometown). When I was a child, I often heard the old woman's mantra "It's hard to meet a golden man in ten years", which means that the grand event is hard to meet, and I won't know until I attend it. ("Song of Yunnan" Shen Congwen)

20. Read the full text and summarize the main contents of the full text in one sentence. (Answer train of thought: Who+Where+What) (2 points)

2 1. Paragraphs 2-5 of the text are all written by people. But the method used is very clever and different. Enough to show the author's literary skill. Such as item A and B in paragraph (2) and (3),