Enlightenment of Dead Fish in Classical Chinese

1. Who knows the classical Chinese: The Dead Tree and the Fish?

Huiji stone pavilion has big maple trees, which are empty and rotten; Every time it rains, water overflows.

Some appraisers came here with guns. They talked about putting a head on a dead tree and thought it was cunning. When the villagers saw it, they thought the fish was not something in the tree, or it was a god. They built on trees and offered sacrifices. It was not a wasted day, so they were named "Father Temple". If people pray slowly, they will be blessed.

After the evaluation, the guest came back. When he saw this, he took it as a gift and refused.

translate

Huiji (place name) Shitingdai (place name) has a big maple tree with rotten trunk and empty inside; Whenever it rains, water will fill up and flow out.

A businessman brought some live herring here and temporarily put a herring in a dead tree as game. When the villagers saw this snakehead, they thought it should not belong to this tree. Some people say that it is a god, so they built a temple beside the tree and slaughtered livestock for sacrifice. They had never heard of it for a day, so they named it "Snake Head Temple". If people come here to pray or ignore insults, good luck or disaster will come immediately.

Later, when the merchants came back to see this scene, they took out the herring to make fish soup, and the sacrificial activities gradually disappeared.

Hope to adopt

2. Who knows the translation of "dead tree fish"? Yin Zhongwen is romantic, knowledgeable and famous all over the world. Because of the variation of the times, he had to leave Beijing and become a magistrate in Dongyang. Therefore, I am often in a trance and sad. I looked at the locust tree in the yard and sighed and said, "This tree used to be colorful, but now it has no vitality!" "

As for the cold-resistant pine trees in Bailu, there is a treasure house of young cattle with huge roots, which is spread all over the cliffs. Why did the osmanthus tree die? Why is the phoenix tree half dead? In the past, it was transplanted from Hedong, Henan and Hanoi, and migrated from vast and distant fields. Although the flowers bloomed in front of Jianshi Temple, Suiyang Garden was fruitful. The sound of trees contains the rhyme of bamboo sound in the valley, and the tone conforms to the rhythm of the music of Cloud Gate by the Yellow Emperor. Phoenix, which leads chicks, used to gather, and Yuanyang in Fly with Me often came to nest. In my heart, I am as eager to hear cranes singing on the windward pavilion in my hometown as a land machine, but now I can only fall to Yuemingxia Valley to listen to apes whistling.

Some branches are curled like fists, and the roots are swollen and fat, turning around. Some are like bears and tigers looking back, while others are like dragons playing games. The swollen tree nodes are connected into mountains, and the wood grain looks like ripples in the pool. The clever carpenter looked surprised, and the famous Luban was dumbfounded. As soon as the rough carving is finished, fine carving is carried out with machetes and round chisels: the scales of fish and dragons are chiseled out, the hard armor of turtles and catfish is shoveled out, the sharp corners of unicorns are scraped out, and the sharp teeth of tigers and leopards are chiseled out; Layers are like colorful woven silk, and one piece is like real flowers. However, the deforested forest is covered with vegetation, shrouded in fog and clouds, and scattered in chaos.

As for the trees such as Songzi, Gudu, Zhong Ping and Qian Jun, they once flourished and covered a hundred acres, but they continued to sprout and branch after oblique cutting, and never died for thousands of years. In the Qin dynasty, Taishan pine was named five doctors, and in the Han dynasty, a general sat alone under the big tree. Now they are all buried in moss, covered with parasitic fungi, peeled and pecked by birds and eaten by moths; Some branches and leaves droop in the frost and dew, while others shake in the wind and rain. There is a White Pine Temple in the east, a withered Mulberry Club in the west, a chengguan named "Yang Ye" in the north and a smelter named "Megan" in the south. There is a poem praising Gui in Huainan Mountain, and Liu Kun in Jin Dynasty wrote the quatrain "It's a horse". Was it found in the recorded Xiliuying and Taolinsai?

As for the mountains and rivers, the road is lonely and wandering in other places. Tears drop when the roots are pulled out, and blood drops when the roots are broken. The big fire reached the empty space of the rotten tree, resin flowed and branches broke. The trunk lying across the entrance of the mountain bends in the middle of the trunk leaning on the hillside. The texture is oblique, dry and thick, broken as hard ice, straight as a thousand miles, broken as a roof tile. Carrying a tree gall is like growing a tumor, and the tree heart has become a bird's nest. The trees are strange, the wood is good, the eyes are burning, and Uber in Shan Gui lurks in the dark.

Besides, I suffer from the decline of my country and live in a foreign country. If you can't recite the profound poem of Caige, how can you be as humiliated as Boyi and Shu Qi's Shi Wei? Shen Lun was buried at the gates of mean streets and Mu Jing compound, which not only withered the trees, but also made him sigh that life was getting old. Huai Nan Zi said, "Fallen leaves return to their roots, and old people are worried." That's what it means!

So there is a song that says, "After the fire in Zhangjian Palace in March, the wreckage drifted like a raft on the Yellow River in Wan Li. Those ashes are either trees in Jinguyuan or flowers and fruits in Heyang County. " Hearing this, Fu Huan Wen sighed: "The willow trees planted in the south of the Hanshui River used to flutter and cherish each other; Today, I saw its branches and leaves falling and dying, and the riverside was a desolate scene. Trees are still like this, let alone people? "

3. the wonderful use of dead wood 1. According to the selected text, talk about the wonderful use of dead wood. (2 points)

____________ _____________

2. There are two ecological disasters related to dead wood in the selection, please summarize them in one word respectively. (2 points)

①________ ____ ②________ ____

According to your understanding of the article, add a sentence at the end of the article to talk about the relationship between man and nature. (2 points)

____________

What's your new understanding of nature after reading this article? (3 points)

____________

1. Dead wood provides an important place for birds and ants to nest, live, feed and take refuge.

2.① Fire ② Insect pests

3. Respect and care for nature

Everything in nature has its value and rationality. We should follow the laws of nature.

4. the wonderful use of dead wood 1. According to the selected text, talk about the wonderful use of dead wood.

(2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points) ① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. According to your understanding of the article, add a sentence at the end of the article to tell us how people get along with nature.

(2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. What's your new understanding of nature after reading this article? (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _1. Dead wood provides an important place for birds and ants to nest, live, forage and take refuge. 2.① Fire ② Pest ③. Respect and care for nature. Everything in nature has its value and rationality. We should follow the laws of nature.

5. Explain in classical Chinese. Bring the fan you made temporarily and I'll sell it for you.

On Qiantang Day, Mr. Wang complained that silk money was not worth 20 thousand. The crowd shouted, and the cloud said, "A family is a fan, which is suitable for the death of its father. Since this spring, even if it is rainy and cold, it is not responsible." After a long time, he said, "Take your fan and I'll make a market for you." In a short time, Fan arrived and took 20 pieces of white silk, so he decided that the pen was cursive, dead wood and bamboo stone, and it was done in a blink of an eye. Immediate payment: "fast payment is also a responsibility." The man came out in tears. At the beginning, it exceeded the government's door, but good people scrambled for 1000 yuan to get one, and they reached the limit. Those who didn't get it later regret it. So I paid for it.

When Su Dongpo went to Hangzhou to work, a person complained that a person owed him 20,000 yuan to collect the money and refused to pay it back. Su Dongpo sent someone to ask the man, who replied, "My family made a living as a fan, and it happened that my father died. But since the beginning of this year, it has been raining and the weather is cold, so the fans made can't be sold. I didn't mean to default on his debts. " Su Dongpo looked at him carefully for a long time and said, "You can bring the fan for the time being, and I'll sell it for you." After a while, he got the fan. Su Dongpo took out 20 blank armor fans from the inside, picked up the judgment pen and wrote cursive script on it, and drew dead wood and bamboo stones on it, which was all finished in a short time. He immediately handed the fan to the man and said, "Go outside and sell the fan and pay off the debt!" " "The man cried as he walked with a fan. As soon as I left the mansion, there were troublemakers who rushed to spend thousands of dollars to buy fans. The fans in that man's hand soon sold out. Later, no one could buy fans, and no one left without regret. The fan seller finally sold the fans and paid off the debt.

6. China's ancient fable The fable of the meaning of the divine fish is an ancient style with a long history and strong vitality. Although short in appearance, it is rich in connotation.

Most of China's ancient fables are based on characters' stories, and their reasoning is profound and thorough, which contains a lot of life wisdom. China's fable creation was the most prosperous in the pre-Qin period, and many fable writers were world-class thinkers.

The fables in "Zhuangzi" and "Liezi" are full of imagination and rich in language, which shows the Taoist thought of emphasizing Taoism, emphasizing emptiness, homogeneity and freedom. The fable in Han Feizi is concise and accurate, which shows the legalist thought of changing the law with time and imposing heavy punishment. The fables in the Warring States Policy are extravagant and gorgeous. In view of diplomatic, internal and military affairs, they can always get the effect of turning the tide. The Great China Library Selected Ancient Fables of China (bilingual) collates many fables from these pre-Qin masterpieces, and also includes other excellent fables of later generations, * * * selected 12 1 works.

They are widely circulated and full of wisdom, which has a great influence on literary creation and language development. The English translators of Selected Ancient Fables of China (Chinese-English Comparison) in the Greater China Library are famous literary translators Yang, Yang, Yang and Yang.