What does the ancient term “university primary school” refer to?

Primary school: Primary school, also known as traditional Chinese philology. To read, you must first read, master the shape, pronunciation, and meaning of the characters, and learn to use them. Children in the Zhou Dynasty entered school and first learned Liujia Liushu (Liujia refers to children's calligraphy practice) The six groups of stems and branches with simpler strokes starting with A

The six books refer to things, pictographs, phonetic sounds, understandings, Zhuanzhu, and borrowings). In the Western Han Dynasty, "Characterology" was called "Primary School". After the Song Dynasty, it was also called "Primary School" as Zi Xue, and the name "Primary School" was derived from this.

The Great Learning: "The Great Learning" is an essay that discusses the Confucian thought of self-cultivation, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world. "The Great Learning" comes from the "Book of Rites" and was originally the 42nd chapter of the forty-nine chapters of the "Book of Rites" articles. "The Great Learning" has been circulating for more than two thousand years, and has its unique academic characteristics, academic achievements and social status in various periods in Chinese history. Extended information

In the Xia Dynasty, there were formal schools focusing on teaching, called "schools". "Mencius Teng Wengong I": "Xia said Xiao, Yin said Xu, Zhou said Xiang." In the Shang Dynasty, it was called "Xu", and in Zhou Dynasty it became "Xiu".

"Preface" is divided into "Eastern Preface" and "Western Preface". The former is a university, east of the palace of the capital, where nobles and their children enroll; the latter is a primary school, located in the western suburbs of the capital. , is a place for civilians to learn. In the Shang Dynasty, productivity developed day by day, culture progressed day by day, and science became more and more developed. Therefore, there were more schools, which were called "Xue" and "Gu Zong".

"Learning" can be divided into "Left Learning" and "Right Learning". The former was created specifically for "old people", while the latter was created specifically for "old people". The boundary between the common people is between the nobility and the common people. "Xue" focuses on understanding human ethics, while "Gu Zong" focuses on learning music.

There were primary schools in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which were previously called Xiaxiang, Xixu and Zuoxu. The name has changed since then. For example, official schools include four primary schools and internal primary schools, while private schools include libraries, rural private schools, etc.

Modern people go to primary school first, then middle school, and then college. Ancient people also went to primary school first, and then entered university. At that time, there was no concept of middle school, and there was no school of this level.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Primary School

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - University