Chinese review materials for the second volume of seventh grade

I won’t post the common words and modern reading knowledge, but I will post something new this time.

General review of dictation of ancient Chinese poems in the second volume of the seventh grade book

(1) "Mulan Poetry" (Northern Folk Songs of Yuefu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)

1. The poem "Poetry of Mulan" that writes about Mulan's reason for joining the army is: I saw a military post last night, and the Khan ordered his troops. There are twelve volumes of military books, and each volume has the name of the father.

2. In "The Poems of Mulan", faced with the Khan's massive military force, Mulan made the decision: I have no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother. I am willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for him.

3. In "The Poems of Mulan", the sentence about Mulan's intense preparation before going to the expedition is: buy a horse in the east market, buy a saddle in the west market, buy a bridle in the south market, and buy a whip in the north market.

4． The sentence in "Poetry of Mulan" about Mulan rushing to the front line to miss her relatives is: She left her parents in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. She didn't hear her mother-in-law's voice calling her girl, but she heard the splashing water of the Yellow River. I left the Yellow River in the morning and arrived at the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I didn't hear the mother-in-law's voice calling for the girl, but I heard the chirping of the horseman on Yanshan Mountain.

5. In "Poetry of Mulan", "The fresh air spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes." These two lines of poetry, through environmental description, render the tragic military life of ten years. The harsh atmosphere highlights Mulan's brave and strong character.

6． The sentence describing Mulan's outstanding military exploits in "Poetry of Mulan" is: Twelve rounds of military service, and hundreds of thousands of warriors will be rewarded.

7. From the section "Returning to See the Emperor" in "Poetry of Mulan", can you guess what kind of life Mulan hopes to live? Mulan does not need a minister, she is willing to travel thousands of miles to send her son back to her hometown.

8. The sentence in "Poetry of Mulan" that summarizes Mulan's ten-year war life is: The fresh air spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.

9. The idiom "confused" from "Poetry of Mulan" means that things are complicated and difficult to discern the truth. The original words are: "The male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; two rabbits walking next to each other, how can they tell whether I am male or female!" ”

10. "Poetry of Mulan" describes the night scene of the frontier camp, and uses the starry night sentinels to create a silhouette of Mulan on the battlefield. The poem is: The fresh air spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes.

11. In "Mulan Poetry", the poem describing Mulan's journey thousands of miles to the battlefield is: "Thousands of miles to go to the army, and the pass through the mountains is like flying."

12． In "Mulan Poems", the verses related to the idiom "confused" and using vivid and popular metaphors to express the main theme of the whole poem are: The male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; Two rabbits are walking beside the ground, and they can tell who I am. Male and female!

13. The famous line in "Poetry of Mulan" illustrates the protracted war and fierce fighting and summarizes Mulan's many years of war experience: A general dies in a hundred battles, and a strong man returns in ten years.

14. The poem "Poetry of Mulan" expresses Mulan's strong desire after her triumphant return: She is willing to travel thousands of miles to send her son back to her hometown.

(2) "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains" (Wu Jun)

In Wu Jun's poem "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains", the two sentences that reflect the high terrain and interesting atmosphere of the houses in the mountains are: Birds fly to the eaves and clouds come out of the window.

(3) Wang Wei's "Zhuli Pavilion"

In Wang Wei's poem "Zhuli Pavilion", the two sentences describing the scene of a quiet night and a bright moon are: People in the deep forest do not know , the bright moon comes to take a photo.

(4) "Mount Emei Moon Song" (Li Bai)

1. In Li Bai's poem "Moon Song of Mount Emei", the two sentences that point out the route of a long journey and express the feeling of parting are: I leave the clear stream towards the Three Gorges at night, missing you and going down to Yuzhou without seeing you.

2. The poem "Moon Song of Mount Emei" expresses the soft and sparkling moonlight: The moon is half-circled in the autumn of Mount Emei, and its shadow is reflected in the water of Pingqiang River.

(5) "Listening to the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night" (Li Bai)

In Li Bai's poem "Listening to the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night", he expresses the poet's attachment to his hometown and his homesickness. The two lines of love are: I heard the broken willows in this nocturne, who can't help but love the hometown!

(6) "Meeting Envoys Entering Beijing" (Cen Shen)

1. In Cen Shen's poem "Meeting the Envoy Entering the Capital", the poet was in a hurry and had to express his affection for his relatives by sending a verbal message. The two sentences are: We will meet soon without paper and pen, and I will rely on you to convey peace.

2． In "Meeting the Envoy Entering the Capital", the poem that uses exaggeration to convey the deep feeling of farewell is: Looking east from my hometown, the road is long, and my sleeves are full of tears.

(7) "Chuzhou West Stream" (Wei Yingwu)

1. In Wei Yingwu's poem "Chuzhou West Stream", he uses dynamic and static techniques to describe the rain scene. He uses the momentum of rapid flow to set off the leisurely and tranquil scene, and expresses the helpless and sad feelings of not being in his place and having no use. : The spring tide brings rain in the evening and comes quickly, and there is no boat crossing the wild river.

2． In "Chuzhou West Stream", the poet exaggerates a tranquil and quiet artistic conception, and the sentence that contains a hint of sympathy for the voiceless is: "I pity the grass growing beside the secluded stream, and there are orioles singing in the deep trees."

(8) "Meeting Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River" (Du Fu)

In Du Fu's poem "Meeting the Year of the Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River", two sentences that are often used to express the rare feeling of meeting again after a long separation are: It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling.

(9) "Farewell to Lingche's Sanren" (Liu Changqing)

In Liu Changqing's poem "Farewell to Lingche's Sanren", it is written that Lingche left home and the poet stood and watched, reluctantly. Two sentences about the scene of leaving home are: The lotus hat carries the setting sun, and the green mountains alone return to the distance.

(10) "Invitation" (Zhao Shixiu)

1. In the poem "A Visitor" by Zhao Shixiu, he describes the fresh, quiet and lovely scenery during the plum rain season in the south of the Yangtze River, and explains the reason why he is waiting for guests late at night. The two sentences that set off the poet's loneliness and boredom are: During the yellow plum season, every house is raining, and there are frogs everywhere in the grassy ponds.

2． In Zhao Shixiu's poem "An Appointment", the two sentences that express the poet's disappointment and anxiety due to the long wait for guests are: I had an appointment but didn't come until midnight, and I was busy knocking the chess pieces and leaving the lanterns.

(11) "On Poetry" (Zhao Yi)

Zhao Yi's poem "On Poetry" shows that talents emerge in large numbers, and there are talented and accomplished new people in every era. The two sentences that appear are: Talented people emerge from generation to generation, and each leads the way for hundreds of years.

General review of general knowledge of Chinese literature in the second volume of the seventh grade

1. "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" is a prose (genre) written by Lu Xun (the author) recalling his childhood life. This article is selected from "Picking up flowers in the morning and evening". "Social Opera" is selected from "The Scream", and its genre is a short story.

2. "Daddy's Flowers Have Fallen" is selected from "Old Things in the South of the City", written by Taiwanese writer Lin Haiyin.

3. "If Life Deceived You" is selected from "Pushkin's Collected Poems". The author is the Russian poet Pushkin. His famous poems include "Ode to Freedom", "To the Sea", "To Chadayev", etc.

4. The author of "Watching Dance" is Bing Xin, which is selected from "The Complete Works of Bing Xin".

5. "The last lesson is a novel written by the French writer Daudet that expresses the patriotic thoughts of the French people. The background of the story is the Franco-Prussian War.

6. Wen Yiduo, poet, scholar, and democracy fighter (title), his works are included in "The Complete Works of Wen Yiduo". The author of "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Doings" is Zang Kejia, a famous modern poet (title).

7. The author of the article "Deng Jiaxian" is the Chinese-American physicist Yang Zhenning (name). He won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics.

8. "Mulan Poems" is selected from "Yuefu Poems" compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. This is a Yuefu folk song from the north during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. "Mulan Poetry" is a popular and excellent poem in Chinese classical poetry. It is a masterpiece of northern folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and a wonder in the history of Chinese poetry. "Poetry of Mulan" and "Peacock Flying Southeast" are known as the "Two Jewels" in Yuefu folk songs.

9. "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" is selected from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", which is a chronicle style general history compiled by Sima Guang. Sima Guang, courtesy name Junshi, was a writer and historian (title) in the Northern Song Dynasty (Dynasty).

10. "Injury to Zhongyong" is selected from "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan". The author Wang Anshi was a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty (name of dynasty).

11. "Bloody Skills" is selected from "New Chronicles of Yu Chu? Preface to Autumn Sound Poems", written by Lin Sihuan, courtesy name Tieya, from the Qing Dynasty. "Yu Chu Xin Zhi" is a notebook-style novel selected and compiled by Zhang Chao in the Qing Dynasty, focusing on narrating stories.

12. "Kuafu Chasing the Sun" is a mythical story (genre) selected from "The Classic of Mountains and Seas? Overseas Northern Classic".

"Two Children Debating the Sun" is selected from "Liezi Tang Wen".

"Two Children Debating the Sun" is a fable. A fable is a literary work that uses false stories or personification to illustrate a certain truth, or to persuade or satirize.

13. "Wolf" is selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio". The author is the Qing Dynasty novelist Pu Songling, also known as Liuxian and Liuquan Jushi, who was born in Zichuan, Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty. He is a famous litterateur in my country. "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" is a famous literary work in my country. It is a collection of short stories with 491 articles in total. "Liao Zhai" is the name of Pu Songling's bookstore, "Zhi" means description, and "Yi" means strange stories.

Review of Comprehensive Chinese Language Learning in the Second Volume of the Seventh Grade

Unit 1 Growing Pains

1: Some people say that bad habits can be alleviated by diverting attention. mood. For example, listen to music and sing. Please sing a song related to "troubles".

2. Please use a certain form of language to visualize the troubles in your heart. For example: My troubles are a grain of sand in my shoes. Although it is small, it is a part of my journey. a major obstacle. (Remarks: ① My troubles are like the scorching sun in summer. Under the scorching heat, I have to walk in the shadows of others. ② If growth is a piece of writing, then troubles are the typos hidden deep in the paragraphs; if growth is a picture If it is a blank paper, then the trouble is a flaw on the back. ) (As long as students can express their feelings about the trouble)

3. Please give me some advice: How do you solve it in life? Troubles: (Note: When a classmate cannot think of anything, you can ask him if he has ever cried, been angry, or been cruel. If so, what do you usually do? You can also ask him under what circumstances he behaves like this. The host should also start with Methods were summarized from the scattered answers of classmates))

Thinking from other people’s perspective, such as considering some issues from the perspective of parents, teachers, and friends, can help each other understand each other, and the bad mood will disappear accordingly. alleviate. You can also relieve worries through the method of catharsis. For example, crying, running, talking to a partner... you can also reduce your bad mood by diverting your attention. Such as listening to music, watching TV, reading jokes, going for a walk...

5. "Trouble" is not exclusive to our middle school students. Throughout the ages, many literati have lamented. Please read out a poem about "troubles". "Poems or famous lines, friendly reminder: the word "troubles" does not have to appear. Both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign are acceptable.

(Note: Young people don’t know the feeling of sorrow, so they forcefully talk about sorrow in order to compose new words ----- Du Fu)

6. "The white hair is three thousand feet long, and the fate is as long as the sorrow" is a famous line about sorrow. Who is the author of these two lines of poems from which dynasty? What rhetorical device is used in this sentence? Can you briefly explain the meaning of the poem?

7. Students have problems that they cannot understand and often suffer from depression. This is a mental illness, and the symptoms can be alleviated by specialized psychologists. Doctors often use listening and chatting to treat illnesses. wait. There is a sign hanging on the door of our school's infirmary: Student Psychological Counseling Station. This name is not too subtle. Can you change it to a name that will make students like it and be consistent with its healing characteristics? (For example, "Happy Chat Room", as long as you can say the new name, it is fine)

8. What is the theme of our activity today? We talked about a lot of troubles and felt a lot happier. Now please sing a song that can make us happy! (For example, "If you are happy, clap your hands")

On the issue of appearance, Extremely susceptible to autosuggestion. If you first assume that something is wrong with a certain part with a critical eye, it will become more and more wrong in the future, which will form a bad self-suggestion. There once was a girl who always felt that her nose was not straight, so she pinched her nose every day, which resulted in rhinitis. Below, we give some suggestions to students:

⑴ Change your cognition. For us, beauty is not everything in life, but learning is our important task. Just walking on the street, you will find that although some girls are beautiful, they speak rudely and swear a lot, which makes people feel uncomfortable. Therefore, if we say beautiful, we mean beautiful, that is just a prejudice.

Whether a girl is beautiful or not is a combination of many factors, such as personal cultivation, love, courtesy, and how to treat others.

⑵ Make your soul more beautiful. Use the beauty of the soul to make up for the trouble of not being beautiful in appearance, and learn from each other's strengths to offset weaknesses. This is easier said than done. You have to work hard. Communicate with people with sincerity and love, and help those who need your help. As time goes by, your classmates will not feel that you are not beautiful, and they will all be willing to associate with you. By then, you will be a very happy girl.

⑶ Beyond inferiority. There are many things that make people feel inferior, and there are also many things that make people confident. Unattractive appearance makes people feel inferior, but good academic performance makes people confident. Therefore, at present, you can spend too much energy on studying, study hard, and if you keep up with your studies, good things will follow. When the time comes, you will say, God is very fair to me.

As a person grows up, there will be many troubles. How do you deal with these troubles? Write down your understanding and understanding of troubles in the form of famous quotes and aphorisms.

For example: Trouble is a drop of water in the ocean, but it can reflect the brilliance of the sun.

Trouble is like a stone in the mountains, but it can reveal the shadow of nature.

Little A is a transfer student in your class. Because of his introverted personality, he has not integrated well into the class, and he is also troubled. Please write a paragraph to help him resolve his troubles, and try to speak in a sensible, sensible and convincing way.

Little A, we all like you very much and hope to be friends with you. As long as you open your heart to everyone, you can feel the enthusiasm of your classmates.

Unit 2 The Yellow River, the Mother River

1. Famous poems about the Yellow River

(1) If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. (Li Bai's "Going into the Wine")

(2) The Yellow River falls from the sky and flows through the East China Sea, thousands of miles written in the mind. (Li Bai's "Gift to Pei Shishi")

(3) Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci")

(4) As the sun sets over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower")

(5) The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting over the long river. (Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress")

2. Sayings, proverbs and idioms related to the Yellow River.

Spoken sayings and proverbs:

I will not give up until I reach the Yellow River〖Explanation〗It is a metaphor for not giving up until the goal is achieved. It can also be used as a metaphor for not giving up until there is really no way out.

Jumping into the Yellow River can’t clear your mind 〖Explanation〗It is a metaphor for being unable to get rid of suspicion. Idioms about the Yellow River

Idiom:

The mainstay: Like the mainstay mountain standing in the rapids of the Yellow River. It is a metaphor that a strong and independent person can play a pillar role in a turbulent and difficult environment.

Carp jumps over the dragon gate: Ancient legend says that if a carp jumps over the dragon gate in the Yellow River, it will transform into a dragon. It is a metaphor for things like being promoted, being promoted, and other things that lead to rapid success. It is also a metaphor for going against the current and working hard.

The Jing River and the Wei River are distinct: the Jing River water is clear and the Wei River water is muddy. When the Jing River water flows into the Wei River, it is clear and not muddy. A metaphor for clear boundaries or clear distinction between right and wrong.

3. Common knowledge about the Yellow River.

(1) The Yellow River originates from the northern foot of the Bayan Har Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows into the Bohai Sea. It has a total length of 5,464 kilometers and flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, and Shandong. nine provinces and regions.

(2) Early human cultural sites discovered in the Yellow River Basin:

A. Neolithic Cultural Period:

B. Bronze Cultural Period:

(3) The locations of the capitals of successive dynasties in the Yellow River Basin: the Xia Dynasty made its capital Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan); the Shang Dynasty made its capital Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan), and later moved its capital to Yin (now Anyang, Henan); the Zhou Dynasty made its capital Haojing (Today's Xi'an, Shaanxi); the Qin Dynasty established its capital in Xianyang, and the Western Han Dynasty established its capital in Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi)... (for understanding only)

4. Folk stories, myths and legends, and historical figures related to the Yellow River

(1) Dayu's flood control (2) Jiang Taigong's fishing (3) Zheng Guo Canal

5. Understand the dangers of the Yellow River, pay attention to the Yellow River, and protect the Yellow River.

(1) Current situation of the Yellow River: soil erosion, sedimentation, water shortage, water pollution...

(2) Governance measures: save water, strengthen the ecology of the Yellow River basin Environmental protection river construction, planting trees and grass...

(3) Design a public service advertisement to call on people to protect the mother river. Example: .

6． Questions and Answers about the Yellow River:

(1) "To despise the Yellow River is to despise our nation!" This sentence was said by Comrade Mao Zedong.

(2) Ancient battlefields in the Yellow River Basin: Muye Ancient Battlefield (Zhou-Shang Dynasty), Xiaoshan Ancient Battlefield (Jin-Qin Dynasty),

Julu Ancient Battlefield (Xiang Yu-Qin Dynasty) ), Guandu Ancient Battlefield (Cao Cao-Yuan Shao)

(3) Famous grottoes in the provinces and regions along the Yellow River: Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

Example questions: 1. In recent decades, due to soil erosion, sedimentation, and serious damage to the ecological environment, the Yellow River has experienced new problems such as severe water shortage and water pollution. In response to this situation, the Environmental Protection Bureau is holding a "Protect the Mother River" public service advertising contest. Please come up with an advertising slogan to participate in this contest.

Answer: The Yellow River is no longer roaring, the Yellow River is moaning (the nine-bend Yellow River is a love, the green forests on both sides are clear all year round)

2. Protecting the Yellow River is everyone’s responsibility. In response to the increasingly serious ecological crisis of the Yellow River, please give Director Wang of the Environmental Protection Bureau some suggestions for protecting the Yellow River (at least two):

Answer: Director Wang, hello! In order to better protect the Yellow River, I suggest planting trees and grass on both sides of the river to prevent water pollution. I hope you will accept my suggestions.

Unit 3 I also chase "stars"

1. Please recommend to your classmates a biography of a celebrity you have read, and tell me the reasons for your recommendation.

"The Biography of Beethoven". Because Beethoven had a rough life, such as: poor family, early death of his mother, deafness, and frustrated love, he did not give in to fate and made great contributions in music. I admire you very much.

2. In real life, many teenagers blindly chase "stars". What do you think of this matter?

"Chasing stars" is not impossible, but it cannot be blind. We must chase those "stars" who are valuable in career, life, social responsibility, etc., but we cannot "chasing" any "star". We must learn from their valuable spirit, not their shortcomings.

Unit 4: The Big Stage of Opera

1. Origin: The origin of Chinese opera is very early, and it has already sprouted in the songs and dances of ancient primitive societies. However, its development and growth process is very long. After the Han and Tang Dynasties, it was not until the Song and Jin Dynasties that a relatively complete form of opera art was formed. Opera is mainly composed of three different art forms: folk song and dance, rap and comedy. Temple fairs and Washegoulan played a role in promoting the formation of opera. Song Zaju is the earliest form of opera in China.

2. Jobs: The roles in opera are divided into four major jobs: Shengdan, Jingchou.

"Sheng" is the general term for male characters other than big-faced and clown characters (Laosheng, Xiaosheng, Wusheng, and Wansheng). "Dan" is the collective name for female roles (Zhengdan, Huadan, Guimendan, Wudan, Laodan, Caidan). "Jing", commonly known as "Hua Lian", mostly plays male characters with unique personalities, qualities and looks, and uses facial makeup (Bao Zheng - big Hua Lian, Cao Cao - Er Hua Lian). "Ugly", playing a comedy role, with a small piece of white powder on the bridge of the nose, commonly known as "little painted face". 3. Features: "Virtual - a performance without physical objects".

4. Chinese opera emphasizes the use of four artistic means of "singing, speaking, doing, and beating" and five technical methods of "hands, eyes, body, and steps" to express characters.

5. Name a few special nouns in opera. Examples: vocals, actors, facial makeup...

6. Several main types of opera and exciting arias

(1) Kun Opera - the mother of Chinese opera (2) Peking Opera ( "Yutangchun") - the quintessence of China, known as "Oriental Opera" (3) Huangmei Opera ("The Match of the Immortals") - originated from Huangmei County, Hubei Province, with a fragrant earthy flavor

(4) Henan Opera ("Mulan")

7. Schools of Peking Opera Dancing Role:

(1) Mei School (Mei Lanfang) (2) Cheng School (Cheng Yanqiu) (3) Xun School (Xun Huisheng) (4) Shangpai (Shang Xiaoyun)

8. Face makeup:

(1) Red face is commendable and represents loyalty and bravery (2) Black face is neutral and represents Fierce wisdom (3) Blue and green faces are also neutral and represent reckless heroes (4) Yellow and white faces have derogatory meanings and represent ruthlessness (5) Gold and silver faces are mysterious and represent gods and demons

Example questions: 1. Chinese opera is a cultural treasure of our country, but it is now in a difficult situation. Do you think we should let nature take its course and let opera fend for itself? Or should we vigorously promote traditional culture? Tell us what you think.

I think it should be vigorously promoted. Because opera is a symbol of Chinese national culture and the essence of traditional Chinese culture. As a Chinese nation with a long history, it cannot lose its own cultural characteristics.

2. Please put forward at least two reasonable suggestions on how Chinese opera can get out of its predicament and gain new life.

(1) Reform the expression form and lyrics of opera and adopt forms that are popular with modern people.

(2) Organize "Get Close to Opera" activities to let more people understand opera.

(3) Open opera classes in primary and secondary schools to cultivate young people’s ability to appreciate opera.

Unit 5 Comic Adventure

1. The school is planning to hold a survival summer camp next summer and is now recruiting volunteers to challenge. Please prepare a recruitment notice for the school.

Recruitment Notice

In order to hone the will of the students and cultivate their independent spirit, our school department is preparing to organize a "Survival Challenge Summer Camp" next summer. The challenge location is Panyu Wildlife At the zoo, only a small amount of food and the most basic daily necessities are allowed. Aspirants should first convince their families and attend the on-site job fair held today.

××School Survival Challenge Summer Camp

××Year×Month×Day

2. If you want to apply for the school’s survival summer camp, please contact the recruiter State your reasons for applying.

Answer: Hello, teacher. I am ××. I hope to participate in the Survival Challenge Summer Camp because I am confident that I have a strong body and excellent knowledge of wilderness survival. I hope that I can make myself stronger through this activity. I hope you can accept me as a member of the summer camp.

3. In the comprehensive study of "Adventure", please talk about your two most unforgettable activities and the reasons.

(3 points)

Answer: (1) Session 1: Tell the story of the explorer, because I have learned about strength and many principles of life from the story of the explorer.

(2) Session 2: "Adventure or Adventure" Debate Competition, because I appreciated everyone's eloquence from their debates and understood the connotation of adventure.

Unit 6 The World of Horses

1. Common sayings and idioms related to horses, with "horse" as the radical character

Spoken sayings: (1) The man is in the clothes and the horse is in the saddle (2) The wind, the horse and the ox are not related (3) We want the horse to run, but we also want the horse not to eat grass (4) The donkey's lips are not the same as the horse's mouth (5) When people are kind and bullied, horses are kind. Being ridden. (6) A person does not become a horse just because he is born in a stable. (7) It is easy to lead a horse to a river, but difficult to force a horse to drink water.

Idioms (write at least 5 and explain):

:

:

:

:

:

Words with horse as the radical:

2. Cars and horses in ancient my country

(1) Cars are common in ancient books Horses and horses. Before the Warring States Period, chariots and horses were linked together. Generally speaking, there is no horse without a carriage, and there is no horseless carriage. Therefore, what the ancients called driving a chariot also meant riding a horse, and riding a horse also meant riding a chariot. In ancient times, riding two horses was called a parallel, riding three horses was called a gallop, and driving four horses was called a si.

(2) There may have been horseback riding in the Spring and Autumn Period, but that was only a very rare case. During the Warring States Period, King Wuling of Zhao learned the art of horseback riding from the Huns. Only then did the style of horse riding come into being.

(3) A carriage and four horses constitute a ride. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries were classified according to the number of vehicles they carried. The emperor is a country of thousands of vehicles, and the princes are a country of thousands of vehicles.

3. Famous horses in Chinese history or legends

(1) Luma, Liu Bei’s mount. (2) The Six Horses of Zhaoling, the six war horses used by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty to conquer the north and south and gallop on the battlefield to unify the country. They are: Tellerqiao, Qingzhui, Shivachi, Saluzi, Quanmaofu and Baitiwu. In order to commemorate them, Li Shimin carved their images on the stone screen of his mausoleum. It is said that the graphics of the Six Horses were created by Yan Liben, a famous painter of the Tang Dynasty. (3) White dragon horse, the mount of Tang Monk in "Journey to the West". Originally the son of the Dragon King of the West Sea, he committed a capital crime and was later transformed into a white horse by Guanshiyin. He followed Tang Monk and his disciples to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures. (4) The sweaty horse, the legendary good horse. Born in Dawan, the sweat flows from the shoulders and is bloody. It can run thousands of miles in one day.

4. Historical figures and historical stories related to horses

(1) Bole Xiangma (2) The old horse knew the way (3) The old man took the salt truck and went to Taihang (4) Find Ji according to the picture (5) Qin Qiong sells horses

5. Horses in art works

(1) Famous horse painters: Han Gan and Wei Yan in the Tang Dynasty, Xu Beihong in modern times (2) Sculpture Famous Works: Six Horses of Zhaoling

(3) Musical masterpieces: Pipa song "Ambush from Flying Daggers", Erhu song "Horse Racing"

6. Some people think, "There are Bole in the world, and then There is a thousand-mile horse, and there is always a thousand-mile horse, but there is not always Bole." In the relationship between the two, Bole plays a decisive role; some people believe that as long as it is a thousand-mile horse and not a horse, regardless of whether there is Bole or not, it will show outstanding talents everywhere. . Which view do you agree with? Tell me why.

Opinion: I agree with the view that "as long as you are a thousand-mile horse, you can always show your talents." Because, as long as it is gold, it will always shine. For example: Employees working in a company, as long as they are talented, can create extraordinary performance and win everyone's recognition.

7. In the comprehensive learning activity of "The World of Horses", each organization is required to organize a poster with the theme of "Horse". Please design the following content for

the group poster: 3 points

Title of the poster: Interesting Talk about Horses (Colorful Horses)

Three pages of the poster Contents: ① Interesting knowledge ② Horses and literature ③ Famous horse stories

8. If you are asked to be the host of the "Horse World" comprehensive learning activity, please prepare an opening statement, which requires at least Quote an ancient poem containing the word "horse", or two idioms containing the word "horse".

Hello, classmates! Horse is a friend of mankind, but now, it is getting farther and farther away from us. In order to enhance our understanding of horses, we carry out this comprehensive learning activity. We hope that all students will gallop forward and make great contributions to the group competition. Let's enter the world of horses together.

General review of the second volume of Chinese classics for seventh graders

1. "Childhood" - Gorky (Russia)

1. "Childhood" is the first part of a trilogy of autobiographical novels written by Gorky based on his own experience. The other two are "In the World" and " My University".

2. "Childhood" tells the childhood life of Alyosha (the author's nickname) from the age of three to ten. The novel begins with me going to live with my grandfather with my mother and ends with my grandfather asking me to go and make a living in the world. It vividly reproduces the living conditions of the lower class people in Russia in the 1870s and 1980s.

3. Many characters were portrayed in childhood. My grandfather was a stingy, greedy, imperious, and cruel person. He often beat my grandmother and children severely, and ruthlessly exploited his workers. My grandmother is a kind, smart, capable person who loves life. She is tolerant to everyone and has a broad mind like a saint. In the work, there are also two rough and selfish uncles Mikhail and Yakov, the optimistic and simple apprentice Gypsy, the upright old worker Grigory, the intellectual "good things" dedicated to science, and the happy pockmarked face Nanny Yevgenia.

4. Which character made the deepest impression on you in this novel? Why?

2. "Insects" - Fabre (France)

1. Entomologist Fabre spent his whole life observing and studying insects and wrote "Insects" (also translated as "Insects") "The Story of Insects" or "Notes on Entomology") is known as the "Epic of Insects".

2. "Insects" is an excellent popular science work and a recognized literary classic. Its writing is lively and lively, and its tone is relaxed and humorous. Lu Xun regarded it as a model for "talking about insect life".

Based on a large amount of first-hand information, it reveals the life and habits of insects. For example, cicadas lurk underground for 4 years before emerging from the ground and sing in the sun for 5 weeks; crickets are good at building nests and managing housework; spiders are good at hunting and weaving. The mantis is good at using "psychological tactics" to subdue the enemy; the woodcutter beetle can "cut" the round leaves to make the nest cover without any tools... In the author's writing, the willow beetle is like a miser, wearing a dress that seems to be "missing" a short tuxedo made of fabric; the little beetle "makes selfless sacrifices for its offspring and breaks its heart for its children"; and the little sparrow bitten by a poisonous snake and spider will also "eat happily, if we are slow to feed" , it will even cry like a baby."

3. In addition to truly recording the life of insects, Fabre's "Insects" also reflects social life through the insect world. The whole book is full of love for life and praise of all things in nature.