The sentences in The Analects of Confucius, such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, paying attention to inspiration, setting an example, seeking truth from facts and being modest

The sentences in The Analects of Confucius, such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, paying attention to inspiration, setting an example, seeking truth from facts and being modest and prudent, have been confirmed? First, teach students in accordance with their aptitude: 1, Confucius said: "If you are above the middle class, you can do it verbally; Below China people, you can't say it orally. " Confucius said: "People with above-average intelligence can talk with him about profound knowledge;" People with below-average intelligence can't talk to him about profound knowledge. "In the eyes of saints, human intelligence is divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower. If you are a teacher, you should analyze the students' different qualifications and adopt different levels of difficulty. Don't tell the cows and confuse them. If you are a public relations lady or a public relations gentleman, you should choose appropriate topics for your public relations target. To sum up, "there are fewer friends in wine, but more than half a sentence." The key is to have the same language. 2. Confucius said, "There are no classes in teaching." . Confucius said, "I am taught by everyone, no difference." There is no difference between reading and understanding. It refers to the object of education, not the teaching method. The teaching method is to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, which is different from others. Confucius once said in Shure: "I have never been ignorant and uncultured." It means that as long as someone comes to worship me as a teacher, I have never failed to teach him. Judging from the actual situation of Confucius' students, rich as Yan Yuan, poor as, noble children as Meng, humble as Zhong Gong, hardworking as Yan Yuan, lazy and lethargic as slaughter have all become Confucius' disciples, and there is no distinction between nobility and inferiority. Confucius was the first great educator in China! Second, pay attention to enlighten Confucius: "If you don't get angry, you will get up. If you don't hurry, you can't do it again." Note ① Anger: refers to the mental state you want to know but haven't, that is, the state of being full of energy and excitement when you are full of curiosity; 2 Defamation: refers to the state that you want to express something in words, but you can't find the right words. 3 corners: square. ④ Reverse: Reverse proof, that is, analogy proof. Confucius said: "Don't enlighten him until he wants to understand and doesn't understand;" Don't guide him until he can't say what he wants to say; Tell him not to compare with the other three parties. So I won't tell him again. "Reading comprehension is a typical heuristic teaching method. Encourage, induce, encourage. The key is to grasp the temperature and stimulate students' learning initiative and enthusiasm, so as to get twice the result with half the effort. We read the Analects of Confucius and observe the examples of Confucius' teaching: students speak freely and even ask tricky and strange questions; The teacher is persuasive and the classroom atmosphere is lively and interesting, which is indeed an effective teaching method. It's a pity that later Confucian scholars respected Confucius to read the classics, but they didn't learn the teachings of saints. But rote learning, rote learning, the wind caught up, and trained many "Chen's best" acid scholars. Modern teaching. Innovative methods, computers began to enter the classroom, which is far from the era of Confucius. However, the heuristic teaching method and spirit of not being angry and self-defeating, not being angry and self-defeating, and not giving inferences about others are not out of date, and are still worth remembering and applying to the actual teaching work by our teachers. Third, set an example: Ji Kangzi asked: "What about making people respect, be loyal to, and persuade?" Confucius said: "If you are near ①, you should be respectful;": Filial piety is loyalty; If you can't teach good deeds, you should persuade them. " Note 1 Ji Kangzi: Dr. Lu, a Zhengqing native, was the most influential political figure in Lu at that time. (2) As a conjunction, it is the same as "He". 3 persuasion: diligence. 4 Pro: Come. Therefore, rulers of past dynasties always attach great importance to establishing their own image and strive to make themselves a person who loves the people like children, a kind and filial person, and a diligent and honest person. Speaking of it, as a public image, all this is understandable. Because, didn't the saint say it long ago? Only in this way can the people respect, be loyal and be diligent. Fourth, seeking truth from facts and being modest 1, Confucius said: "From ①! What do you know about her daughter? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " Note ① You: that is, Zhong You, a student of Confucius. 2 goddaughter: teach, teach, teach. Female, take "you", you. Confucius said, "Zhong You! Have you understood everything I taught you? If you understand it, you will understand it. If you don't understand, you won't understand. This is the real understanding. "Reading for knowledge is the most taboo for self-deception, and you don't know how to pretend to understand. People often satirize those who can only say "yes!" "Fake foreign devil" is a typical image that doesn't pretend to understand. In fact, such "fake foreign devils" are everywhere in life, flooding all walks of life. Therefore, we must never underestimate the harm of pretending not to understand. Because it is entirely possible for it to develop from personal quality to social harm, causing endless suffering. 2. My son entered the ancestral temple and asked everything. Or: "Who is a man's son? "? Into the ancestral temple, ask everything. Hearing this, Zi said, "This is a gift." Note 1 Ancestral Temple: Taizu (the Founding King) Temple. Zhou Gongdan was the first king of Lu, so the ancestral temple of Lu was the Duke of Zhou. (2) Son of Zou: refers to Confucius, whose place name is "Zou" as recorded in history books. Confucius, this is the birthplace of Confucius. Shanren refers to Shu Liangqi, the father of Confucius. He used to be a doctor, so he was called Shanren. When Confucius arrived at Zhougong Temple, he asked everything. Someone said, "Who said that a son is polite? When you arrive at Zhougong Temple, you should ask everything. " Confucius listened and said, "This is a gift." As the saying goes, he who seeks does not lose. Being modest and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions, this is not only the spirit of politeness, but also the knowledge of being a man. Confucius not only asked students to do this, but also set an example himself, which is probably the embodiment of sage demeanor.