How to raise parrot fish?

Breeding Tips

Blood parrots like soft water that is slightly acidic and has low hardness. Because blood parrots are congenitally unable to close their lips, their ability to control water flow is poor. The water flow through the gills is small, and the ability to exchange oxygen with the gills through water flow is much worse than that of its male and female parents and other fish. . Therefore, the water body in which blood parrots are kept must have sufficient oxygen.

The blood parrot has strong adaptability to temperature and can live freely in water temperatures of 20°C to 30°C. However, the blood parrot is very sensitive to temperature. When the water temperature is low and the water temperature changes greatly, it is prone to stress reactions, causing the body color to become dull and lose its gorgeous luster, and even black stripes or markings may appear.

It is best to keep the water temperature within the range of 25°C to 28°C during the breeding process. The difference in water temperature before and after each water change should not exceed 0.5°C. Blood parrots have a mixed diet. They will eat almost anything, including artificial bait, flakes, granules, red worms, brine shrimps, water lice, etc., and they are quite greedy. Therefore, it is easy to feed blood parrots. It is necessary to raise blood parrots with strong physiques and bright colors. Not so easy for parrots.

Feed food regularly and quantitatively every day, reasonably match the nutrition of the food, and feed fresh shrimps and small fish regularly. It is best to use artificial bait specially prepared for blood parrots. This kind of food has added shrimp. Direct feeding of red pigment and D carotenoids is not only convenient but also can make the body color of blood parrots more bright and beautiful. Parrot fish are relatively sturdy and easy to care for. Pay attention to water temperature adjustment when raising. If you raise a large number, it is recommended to use an oxygenation pump. ?

Extended information:

Appearance characteristics

It is famous for its brilliant colors like parrots, with different body colors. There are great differences between males and females of the same species, and there are also great differences between adult fish and larval fish. The main parrotfish in the Indo-Pacific is the banded parrotfish (Calyodonfasciatus), which is 46 centimeters (18 inches) long. Male fish are green-orange or green-red, and females are blue and yellow.

The Atlantic species include the queen parrotfish (Scarusvetula), which is about 50 centimeters (50 inches) long. The male is blue with green, red and orange colors, while the female is reddish or purple. , with a white stripe. Parrot fish can reach 1.2 meters (4 feet) in length and weigh up to 20 kilograms (45 pounds).

The body of the parrot fish is oblong and very flat on the sides. The head is short and high, with a sharp ridge on the back. The mouth is large, forward, and can be extended. The jaw teeth are 1 row, cone-shaped, and there are often 1 to several rows of small teeth on the inner side. There are 1 pair of large canine teeth on each front end, and the corners of the mouth are No canine teeth. The front operculum is smooth, and the body is covered with medium and large round scales. The cheeks are generally without scales or have scales only behind and below the eyes. The lateral line is interrupted and has 18 to 22 4 to 9 lateral line scales.

Dorsal fin II, VII~12~13, the 1st and 2nd fin spines are extended and filamentous, far apart from the rear fin spines, connected by a very low fin membrane, anal fin III~11~ 13. The tail fin is round. There are 4 horizontal bands on the side of the body and 1 black spot under the 6th to 7th spine of the dorsal fin.

Life habits

Parrot fish inhabit mixed reef and sand areas, mainly living in tropical and subtropical oceans at a depth of 30-50 cm below the water surface. Young fish imitate seaweed debris floating with the current. When frightened, they will hide in the sand and sleep in the sand at night. They are carnivorous and feed on small benthic animals. They have a row of teeth up and down in their mouths, which not only can Biting off tough seaweed, and even spiny sea urchins are not immune. Parrot fish can also bite hard corals and even eat poisonous food.

Reference: Parrot Fish (Bony Fish)_Baidu Encyclopedia