Shandong Linyi 2013 Chinese Language Examination Questions for High School Entrance Examination

Warm reminder:

1. Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their name, seat number, and admission ticket number clearly and accurately

2. Use the answer sheet to answer questions. Answers on the test question paper or scratch paper are invalid

3. Use pure blue or blue-black ink to write your answers on the answer sheet in the order of the question numbers. Write the question numbers clearly. If you do not press Answers answered in order of question numbers are invalid

4. It is strictly prohibited to use correction fluid, tape paper and correction tape

1. Curriculum writing (***4 points)

< p> 1. You have poetry and calligraphy in your belly, and you can conquer the world with a good calligraphy. Dear students, this question does not require a special answer. As long as the writing is standardized and neat, and the paper is neat, you will get points. I believe you will cherish it. This opportunity!

2. Accumulation and application (***22 points)

2. Among the following words, the pronunciation of all the highlighted words is correct ( ) (2 points)

A. Timid (qiè) retrospective (sù) absurd (miù) rarely (xián) known

B. stubborn (jiàng) skeleton (hé) comfortable (qiè) critical ( cī)

C. Chai (chái) make the name taboo (huì) flog (tà) pale in comparison (chù)

D. Huge (chuò) fall (yǔn) fall dirty* (suì ) Exquisite (tī) transparent

3. One of the following words without typos is ( ) (2 points)

A. Show off one’s hard work and effort

< p> B. Honor, deception, love, and love for a thousand miles

C. Secret overcoming twists and turns, advancing and retreating into the valley

D. Standing at the barrier, doing your duty, leisurely and leisurely

4. Add points to the following sentences One of the inappropriate idioms is ( ) (2 points)

A. At the beginning of the lanterns, the "Mengshan Yishui" large-scale water performance on the island in the center of the Yihe River is breathtaking.

B. Poor parents in the world, as he entered ninth grade, his mother’s care for Xiao Ming’s life became more and more specific and subtle.

C. Mr. Mo Yan, a writer from Shandong, has carefully studied and persevered in literary creation, and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.

D. Recently, the incident of tourists carving "I came here" on an Egyptian temple has aroused heated discussions on the Internet. People are deeply disgusted with this uncivilized behavior.

5. Which of the following sentences has a grammatical defect ( ) (2 points)

A. In the 2012 "Avenue of Stars" annual championship finals, Cangshan, Linyi City Xu Guihua, the county’s “straw hat sister”, achieved fifth place.

B. The fact that people in Ya'an, Sichuan provided earthquake relief and reconstructed their homes tells us that as long as we have a firm belief in our hearts, we can overcome and face any difficulties.

C. The selection activities of "The Most Beautiful Rural Doctor", "The Most Beautiful Rural Teacher" and "Moving Chinese Figures" carried out by CCTV have promoted social integrity and advocated new social trends.

D. On May 27, 2013, affected by violent storms and large waves, the more than 30-meter-long trestle on the east side of the Qingdao trestle collapsed.

6. Fill in the gaps in the literary common sense or famous sentences (8 points)

①The author of "Back View" is, and we have also studied another article by him Prose "Spring".

② A collection of philosophical aphorisms written by Indian poet Tagore is . This collection of poems had a profound impact on the literary creation of modern Chinese writer Bing Xin.

③The water is so dull. (Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea")

④We will meet immediately without paper or pen. (Cen Shen's "Envoy to Beijing")

⑤, can't bear many sorrows. (Li Qingzhao's "Wulingchun")

⑥Falling red is not a heartless thing. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai")

⑦The fog is about to break at dawn, the apes and birds are chirping, and the sunset is about to fade. (Tao Hongjing's "Reply to Zhongshu")

⑧Therefore, heaven will assign great responsibilities to people, and they will work hard for their bones and muscles. ("Born in sorrow, dying in happiness")

7. Summarize the main content of the following news in one sentence.

(No more than 25 words)

Times News (Reporter Li Zhen) In the early morning of the 27th, Beijing time, the 12-day 66th Cannes Film Festival came to an end: Jia Zhangke, who had visited Cannes three times, finally won the "Destiny" won the screenplay award.

As one of the first films to appear in the main competition section of Cannes, "Destiny" was widely recognized from the beginning. In the predictions of the winners list by major Western media, Jia Zhangke and "Destiny" were also Mentioned many times. Therefore, when "Destiny" finally won the screenplay award at this film festival, most of the media thought it was "destined".

8. Please follow the example of drawing wavy lines and write three sentences on the horizontal lines. The content is required to be similar and the sentence structure is the same. (3 points)

Reading is a wonderful process that can make a weak character strong, ( ), ( ), ( ).

3. Reading Comprehension (44 points)

(1) Read the following Tang poem and complete questions 9-10 (4 points)

Join the Army< /p>

Yang Jiong

The beacon light shines on Xijing, and I feel uneasy. Yazhang bid farewell to Fengque, and the iron cavalry circled Dragon City.

The snow is dark and the flag paintings are withered, and the wind is heavy with the sound of drums. It is better to be a centurion than a scholar.

9. Please briefly summarize the main content of this poem. (2 points)

10. From which two aspects does "the snow withers the flag painting, the wind mixes with the sound of drums" depict the fierce and tragic war scene. (2 points)

(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 11-14 (10 points)

You Baishui Shu paid ①

Su Shi< /p>

On October 12, the first year of Shaosheng's reign, I visited Baishui "Buddha Relics Courtyard" with my young son. Bathing in the soup pool ③, the heat is very hot, and its source can almost be cooked. Following the mountain to the east, Shaobei, there is a hanging water ④ Bairen. The mountain has eighty-nine folds, and there are often pools at the five folds, which are as deep as five feet deep and cannot be stopped by the stone. Snow splashes and thunder rages, which is both gratifying and terrifying. There are dozens of giant traces on the cliff, so-called Buddha traces. Returning in the evening and walking backward ⑦, I watched the mountain burning ⑧, the fire was very strong. Pitch degree ⑨ several valleys. When you get to the river, the mountain moon rises, knocking down the middle stream, and grabbing the pearls and jade. Arrive home, Ergu ⑿, drink wine together again, eat ambrosia and cook vegetables. Gu Ying was slumped and couldn't sleep much anymore. Books are paid for. Dongpo Weng.

Notes ① This article was written by the author when he was exiled to Huizhou. Baishui: The name of the mountain. Guo Su Shi's third son, named Guo, the title means that the author wrote this article and gave it to Su Guo after traveling with his son Su Guo to Baishui Mountain. ②Buddhist temple: temple name ③Tangchi: hot spring ④suspended water: waterfall ⑤fold: turn ⑥缼(zhuì) stone: tie the stone downward with a rope. ⑦ Backward: Go back along the way ⑧ Mountain burning: One talks about the sunset scene, the other talks about mountain fire ⑨ Degree: crossing over ⑩ Hitting: hitting the water, knocking: water wave. ⑾掬: Hold it with both hands. Zhubi: Yu Xingyue's reflection in the water ⑿ Ergu: Second update.

11. Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences (2 points)

①Eat emblica and cook vegetables

②Gu Ying is dejected

12. In the following sentences, the dotted word "wei" and the word "wei" in "everywhere is a pool" have the same meaning and usage ( ) (2 points)

A. Zhong Eguan And those with many beards are called Dongpo. ("Nuclear Boat Chronicle")

B. Gongshu Pan said: "Master, what is your order?" ("Gongshu")

C. Covered with a toad and a tongue Vomited and swallowed all the two insects. ("Children's Fun")

D. The saying goes: "It is not enough to teach outsiders" ("Peach Blossom Spring")

13. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into Modern Chinese (3 points)

Bathing in a hot spring is very hot, and its source can almost be cooked food.

14. What thoughts and feelings does the author express in this travelogue? (3 points)

(3) Read the following text and complete questions 15-18 (13 points)

A strange trick to repel the red tide

Dan Qiusheng

① In lakes and oceans, when algae produce two, two produce four, four produce eight... When they multiply like this without restraint, a red tide forms. When a red tide comes, algae growth absorbs too much oxygen, causing local waters to become severely hypoxic and a large number of aquatic plants suffocate to death. In addition, red tides also release neurotoxins in the water, causing upper respiratory tract infections in people who come in contact with them. and neurological disorders, and even cancer.

② For a long time, people have been helpless against the red tide. All they can do is to resign themselves to fate and wait patiently for the red tide to disappear on its own according to the law of things that prosper and must decline. But now, scientists have finally found a way. A way to eliminate red tide - use ultrasonic waves to eliminate algae.

③The reason why algae can float on the water surface instead of sinking to the bottom is because their bodies contain a type of buoyancy cells containing nitrogen bubbles. They are like the algae’s innate “lifebuoy” ”, relying on the buoyancy of these bubbles, the entire plant floats on the water.

④ People have seized on this characteristic of algae and used ultrasonic waves of a specific frequency to cause the bubbles in the buoyant cells to vibrate. When the vibration reaches a certain intensity, the bubbles will destroy the cells. Burst, causing the algae to lose buoyancy support and sink. Once sunlight is lost from the surface, algae will quickly die underwater.

⑤Recently, a British research team used three different frequencies of ultrasound to test Collar Algae. They found that although all three frequencies of ultrasound worked to a certain extent, the most effective was ultrasound with a frequency close to 1 MHz, which happens to be the oscillation frequency of the buoyant cells in Collar Algae.

⑥Different types of algae have different vibratory vibrations because of their different sizes. Therefore, this technology can remove a certain type of algae in a targeted manner. In addition, this algae removal method will not harm other aquatic plants, because the cells of other aquatic plants are too dense for ultrasonic waves and are not easy to cause vibration.

⑦ Since high-frequency ultrasonic waves are quickly absorbed when propagating in water, for example, the radius of action of 1 MHz ultrasonic waves is only 20 meters, so this technology is less effective in small-scale lakes and ponds than It is more practical in the sea with a radius of several kilometers.

(Selected from the 1st issue of "Big Science" in 2013)

15. Please summarize the dangers of red tide in concise language. (3 points)

16. What is the order of explanation in the full text? Please briefly summarize how the author explains in this order. (4 points)

17. Which explanation method is used in paragraph ③? What is its function? (3 points)

18. The following statements or inferences are consistent with the meaning of the original text One is ( ) (3 points)

A. Aquatic plants cannot survive in waters where red tides breed.

B. The "magic trick" to repel red tide is to use ultrasonic waves of specific frequencies to eliminate algae.

C. The oscillation frequency of algae buoyancy cells is 1 MHz.

D. Ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 1 MHz will not work on red tides floating in the sea with a radius of several kilometers.

(4) Read the text below and complete questions 19-22 (17 points)

The bamboo forest in my hometown

Yan Shoupeng

① The bamboos in my hometown are a huge family, with about seventy or eighty species. Moso bamboo is the big brother among bamboos. In spring, moso bamboo is the first to offer people the delicious bamboo shoots. In winter, the wind is strong, the vegetation is withered, and the mountains are desolate. However, the green branches and green leaves of moso bamboo are quietly giving birth to ram's horn-sized fruits in the soil covered with white snow. Bamboo shoots, these are the winter bamboo shoots that are famous in the south of the Yangtze River.

② Extracting winter bamboo shoots requires rich experience and skills. The winter bamboo shoots are hidden deep in the mud, so it is not easy to find them. I remember when I was a child, my father, who had been serving Zhushan all his life, would often take me to Zhushan when he went to pick out bamboo shoots. He would choose warm slopes facing south and facing the sun where the shoots sprout early. His eyes were like mine-sweeping instruments, searching the ground carefully. He followed the slightly fat soil with a few ribbon-like cracks around it - called "explosion" by the bamboo people in his hometown, and carefully used a hoe to dig out layer by layer. When I went down, I exclaimed: "Wow, bamboo shoots! Bamboo shoots!" I saw the bright yellow winter bamboo shoots sleeping in the soil like a baby! When I brought the bamboo shoots to the basket, my father took them out from the small bamboo basket behind his back. Use the steel chisel to press the roots of the shoots, tap lightly with the back of the hoe a few times, and a yellow, smooth and lovely shoot will be taken out without any damage. My father said: "Winter bamboo shoots are tender. If you are not careful when digging the soil, the skin and flesh will be torn when the hoe touches it, and a good and tender bamboo shoot will be damaged." My father also has the ability to look for bamboo shoots when looking for winter bamboo shoots. Once, he took me into Zhushan to look at the skin color of a bamboo tree and then look at the bamboo branches. The bamboo leaves were growing. He pointed to a piece of soil in front of him with a smile and said, there are bamboo shoots there. He looked for them and saw "explosion". ", dug bamboo shoots.

③ Winter bamboo shoots are followed by spring bamboo shoots. When I was a child, after the spring thunder suddenly sounded that night, the vigorous scene I saw in Zhushan in the early morning was unforgettable. The huge boulder fell from the ridge, and a huge spring bamboo shoot with a cluster of golden tassels rising from the tip (mountain people called it Su Tou) vigorously pushed it over. The piece of bamboo was entangled with the roots of firewood and was as hard as a hoe A few new bamboo shoots sprouted out of the soil that was difficult to penetrate. In the newly plowed fertile soil of Zhushan, the spring bamboo shoots stood like pagodas, vibrantly standing on the ground, and there were countless newly exposed "explosions". There are spring bamboo shoots, some Huangsu is showing for the first time in the spring breeze, some have crystal dewdrops in their corners, and some hold their heads high and bathe in the warm sunshine...

④In recent years, a kind of bamboo shoots has been cultivated in my hometown. The advantage of the new bamboo, Thunder Bamboo, is that after careful cultivation by bamboo farmers, thunder bamboo shoots comparable to winter bamboo shoots can grow in the tenth month of the lunar calendar.

⑤ The price of bamboo shoots on the market is much more expensive than that of pork!

⑥ The life of the hometown people cannot be separated from bamboo for a moment, ranging from bean sheds and melon stands to brooms , bachelor's pole, which one is not made of bamboo? Three meals a day are connected with bamboo, the "shengzi" for measuring corn, the basket for washing rice, the dishpan for serving rice, the broom for wiping dishes and pots, and grilling rice. From the chopsticks used to pick up vegetables to the blazing bamboo roots and branches in the stove and other fuels, everything is made of bamboo! Therefore, the people in my hometown, no matter how poor they are, have to work hard to manage a small bamboo forest and turn the soil from spring to autumn. Weeding, fertilizing and watering, nourishing the bamboo, covering it with chaff and laying grass in winter, carefully placing the bamboo to keep warm, working hard all year round, connecting one's destiny with the bamboo.

⑦ It is no exaggeration at all. Everyone in his hometown has an inextricable bond with bamboo from the day he was born. When Mao Tou was a child, he used a "luo nest" - a sleeping nest made of bamboo filled with straw. When he was one year old, he "sit in a car" - a square chair with a seat board in the middle, like an ancient chariot. There are horizontal bamboo sticks to protect your body before and after entering, which is absolutely foolproof. Needless to say, it is made of bamboo.

⑧When it is old enough to run, use bamboo to make a bamboo dragonfly, rub it to fly around the drying field, and cut a section of green arrow bamboo that is slightly thicker than the pen barrel to make a "water gun". The water gun filled the stream with water and pushed the piston hard, and the water column jumped three or four feet away; it made a "machine gun" that rattled and shook, and also had a swatter for swatting flies, a net bag with cicadas stuck on it, and paper put out in the spring. Small lanterns carried by cranes and yuanxiao. If you are bigger, you can weave fish cages, eel cages, tie bamboo tips to trap shrimp mastiffs...

⑨When you grow up, you will never leave your hands without the bamboo. The dustpan and hoe handle accompany each other day and night.

⑩The hometown people are connected to the bamboos like this until their hearts stop beating...

(Extracted from "Selected Prose" in March 2013 with deletions)

19. Paragraph 6 of the article says that "the lives of people in my hometown cannot be separated from bamboo for a moment." Combined with the content of the full text, talk about the aspects of "cannot be separated from bamboo for a moment". (4 points)

20. Read paragraph ② carefully and answer the questions (6 points)

① In the paragraph "Winter bamboo shoots are hidden deep in the mud, and it is very difficult to find them." "It's not easy." Find the sentence below that corresponds to "It's not easy to find it." (2 points)

② Find a few verbs that are used accurately from the underlined sentences and appreciate them in context. (4 points)

21. Briefly summarize what the "vigorous scene" in paragraph ③ is, and talk about why this "vigorous scene" makes the author "unforgettable in his life." (4 points)

22. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the full text express? (3 points)

4. Writing expression (50 points)

23. Someone said: "As we walk, we grow up. Yes, growth is a process of moving forward. Walking on the road, we appreciate the spring, summer, autumn and winter; walking on the road, we distinguish between beauty and ugliness; walking on the road, We taste the ups and downs; while walking on the road, we express our joy, anger, sorrow and joy... Please write an article with the title "Walking on the Road"

Prompt requirements:

① Style. Self-selected (except poetry and drama)

② The composition materials provided are not allowed

③The number of words should not be less than 600 words

④The essay must not be copied. The real name, place name, and school name appear.