People's education printing plate second day Chinese first volume second lesson examination questions answer.

Lu Hua Dang-The Chronicle of Baiyangdian II At night, the enemy stared at the dark and gloomy big reed pond from the small window of the turret, and the stars in the sky seemed to be immersed in the water and were about to fall. It was not until late at night that waterfowl flew around the reed pond and sang songs. During the day, they hide tightly in their nests to avoid gunfire. The reed is still trying so hard to drill up, and the goal seems to be the sky. The enemy watched the reed pond. They are wary of someone bringing firewood to the people in the reed pond, and they are also wary of the team running out. Our team has no plans to retreat yet. But if it is a clear night with a clear moon and a clear wind, people's eyes will be sharper and they can see a boat coming out of the reed pond and heading southeast like reed leaves in the lake. After midnight, the boat floated back, and the cabin was full of rice, oil and salt, sometimes with one or two cadres from afar. The boatman is an old man in his late sixties. This ship is a sharp one. The old man, wearing only a pair of blue shabby shorts, stood at the stern with a penny in his hand. The old man has little meat and is as thin as an old osprey. However, the tanned face and short white beard are particularly energetic, but those deep-set eyes are particularly bright. It is rare to see such sharp and bright eyes, except on Baiyangdian Lake. Old people go in and out of the water store every night, and their work scope is very wide: internal and external transportation, grain and grass transportation, and cadre escort; And there is no gun. He said to the responsible comrades in Tang Wei: You depend on me for everything, and my water supply and all insurance depend on my ability. The old man is overconfident and self-respecting. Every night, on the water tightly blocked by the enemy, he is like an innocent man, propping up the boat according to his leisurely mood of going out early and returning late to fish and cast nets, and making up (1) things that make him happy and others happy. Because of him, the enemy's wishes have not come true. Every evening, the songs in the reed pond are still so loud, unlike those sung by hungry people; The reed pond also smells of rice and fat fish. The enemy is very worried. One night, the old man came back from the Far East. The curved and drooping moon floats in the watery sky. The old man brought two girls back. The children rolled around in the rain of bullets for more than a month and all got malaria. Yesterday, they came here to look for a team and wanted to have a rest and get an injection in the reed pond. The old man likes these two children very much: the older one is called Daling and the younger one is called Erling. When they were put on the boat, the old man let them sleep. He said, there is nothing wrong. Sleep in peace. We still have rice and fish to eat in the reed pond. The children were never quiet in the gunfire and were very nervous. At the slightest sound, closed eyes will open again. Now I am in such a fresh place, with water and a boat, and I can't sleep. A face with a long-term fever is much fresher when the wind blows at night. The immediate environment seems to be a dream. Rolling in the enemy's gunfire, spending the night in the rain in sorghum fields, I don't know how many cars I have to cross and climb several ditches in one night. The child had a high fever and didn't stop shivering. I think: find a team, just find a team! These are the girls in central Hebei. The eldest is only fifteen, and the youngest is only thirteen. They marched on the road in their hometown and looked at the Beidou in the horizon. They looked at the yellow buds of wheat in early summer and sorghum drying rice in Mid-Autumn Festival. The geese flew south over their heads, and soon they flew north. They have grown up. The little girl climbed onto the ship's rail, playing with two small hands and scouring the water. Her feverish hand was comfortable in cold water, so she grabbed one and threw it on her face, which was covered with thick mud and sweat. She washed it clean, even her short hair. A little louder whispered to her, "Look at you, what are you doing washing your face at this time?" When, still so clean! " The little girl looked up at the old man and said with a smile, "A wash will refresh you!" " "The old man said," don't be afraid, have a wash. What a handsome child! " "Far away, there was a gloomy yellow light, and suddenly it turned to their boat. The girl let out a cry by twiddling her dripping hair. The old man said, "Don't be afraid, the searchlight on the small steamer can't shine on us." He squatted down and took the boat around the north. Yellow light still shines around, once on the water and once in the distant Woods. The old man whispered, "Don't talk, you will cross the blockade!" " "The ship moved silently, but soon. When the boat and the little black steam wheel stood on a horizontal line, the searchlight suddenly shone on them and stopped. The two girls' faces were as white as snow, and then they fired a shuttle machine gun. The old man shouted "get down", jumped into the water as soon as he landed and pushed the boat forward with both hands. The big girl held the little girl in her arms, fell on the bottom of the boat and covered her with her body. Bullets squeaked into the water beside their boat, and some exploded at the sight of the water. The older girl was hurt. Although she didn't scream or hum, her arm lost its strength, and she could no longer hold the young one. She fell down. The little one felt something hot flowing on his face, so he got up quickly, held the big one in his arms and cried to the old man with tears: "She hung up the flowers! ""The old man didn't hear me, so he pushed the boat forward desperately and said softly, "I'm not afraid. He can't hit us! ""She hung flowers! " "who?" The old man's body jumped up, and then the boat bent badly. The old man felt that his hands and feet suddenly lost their strength. He grabbed the stern with his hand, followed it for a few steps, and then pushed forward desperately. They are very close to the reed pond. When the old man climbed onto the boat, he felt that his old eyes were a little dim. But in the end, he threw the pole out of the reed and found a narrow entrance. As soon as he entered the reed pond, he put down the pole and lifted the big girl's head. The big girl opened her eyes slightly and said with difficulty, "I don't care." Send us to reed pond quickly! "The old man sat down in a weak voice and the boat stopped there. The moon went down, and there was some rustling wind in the reed pond after midnight. The old man sighed and paused for a long time before saying, "I can't send you in." The little girl opened her eyes wide and asked, "Why?" "The old man looked straight ahead and said," I'm ashamed to see anyone. " The little girl is a little anxious. I met such a guide on the road, but I didn't want to lead the way halfway, which was embarrassing. She seems to be telling the old man, "Old comrades, please send us in quickly. You can see that she has lost a lot of blood. We need to find a doctor to dress her! " The old man stood up, picked up the pole and persisted. The boat detoured into the depths of the reed pond. At this time, the injured man groaned in pain. The little girl comforted her, but she seemed to complain. It doesn't matter that she was so nervous all the way. But when she got here, she ... shot through the old man's heart like a continuous arrow. He couldn't explain: how many rivers and seas he crossed, and why he didn't finish the task this time? I have no children. How cute are these two children? Usually talk big, this time I went in with a flower-hanging person. How can I speak? This old face! He called the high commander and said, "They hurt you and shed so much blood. I'll call them ten to bleed tomorrow! " The two children didn't answer, and the old man felt despised. He said, "If you don't believe me, I won't tell you. Who made a fool of me? However, wait until dawn, you will understand! " The little girl said, "Can you still fight at your age?" The old man said bitterly, "Why not? I don't have to shoot them, that's not my skill. Those who want to see it, come and see it tomorrow! Erling, come with me tomorrow. Busy! "At noon the next day, the weather was very sultry. On the day of a red sun, a layer of smoke floated on the water. The small steamboat left the reed pond, and the devils sneaked down to take a bath again. A dozen devils are swimming in the water. Japanese style is really good. There is no figure in the lake, only a group of white silky waterfowl, which also fly away from the devil to the north and fall under the big lotus leaf to enjoy the cool. But a boat came out of Lianhua Lake. A thin old man, wearing only a pair of tattered shorts, stood at the stern, propped up one by one, but his hands were busy peeling off the fat lotus flowers and throwing them into his mouth one by one. There is such a big bundle of lotus leaves on his bow, which has just been picked from Lianhua Lake. If you can't reach Baiyangdian, where can you eat such fresh things? I have been in Baiyangdian for a few days, and the devil is still staring at Lianhua Lake. They shouted at the boat. The old man looked at them and then lowered his head. There are still poles to support the boat and peel the lotus leaves. The ship is coming here slowly. The ship is still a stone's throw away from the devil, as if the old man had just realized that it was the devil who took a bath. After only one stroke, the boat slipped around and went back. The ghost slapped the water and chased him. The old man panicked, but the boat couldn't move. The demons followed him closely. At present, there are several piles of dead wood buried in the water, which will last for a long time. Maybe people forgot why they were buried. The level here is like a mirror, the blue sky is generally clear, and slender aquatic plants float gently under the water. The devil caught up with him and watched him get on the boat. The old man is another pole. The boat whirled around the devils like a whirlwind, and the fragrance of lotus leaves swept over their noses. The devils seem to be playing hide-and-seek, turning around, chasing, chasing. A devil let out a scream and squatted in the water. He was bitten hard by something and a sharp hook penetrated his thigh. The other devils scattered around in surprise, and everyone's calf was hooked. They struggled to break free from the snake-shaped hook. All the hooks to avenge the girl were found on the legs, some two, some three. The demons screamed in pain, but they dared not move any more. The old man supported the boat to their side, raised the pole and hit the devil on the head, just like hitting stubborn old corn. He knocked heavily and glanced at the reed pond. There, fresh reed flowers, a piece of unfolded purple velvet, floated in the wind. On the edge of the reed pond, under the reed flowers, a girl covered her body with dense reed leaves and watched the heroic behavior. 1August, 945, compiling dialects in Yan 'an. Here is a plan and calculation. ② Malaria is an acute infectious disease with fever and chills on time. The pathogen is plasmodium, which is transmitted to human blood through Anopheles mosquitoes. Symptoms are fever, profuse sweating after fever, headache, thirst and general weakness. I'm shivering with cold. This refers to the symptoms when malaria occurs. (4) hanging flowers and bleeding. ⑤ Jump up or forward. ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥.

Overall grasp

1. Perceive the heroic character of the elderly. The heroic character of the old man is first manifested in his patriotism and anti-Japanese enthusiasm, as well as his spirit of being old and strong. The old man is nearly sixty years old. He is as thin as an old osprey without much meat. It is supposed that he should spend his old age in the home front, but he is as energetic and fearless as a young man. Under the tight blockade of the enemy, he haunted the reed pond and became a heroic traffic policeman with outstanding achievements. "That charred face, short white beard, but special spirit, those deep-set eyes are particularly bright", this is the image of an old anti-Japanese hero. His patriotic enthusiasm is so high that "you can rely on me to do anything" is his brave words. He is willing to devote himself to the national war of resistance and is full of confidence. He is surprisingly brave. He ran around inside and out, transporting food and grass, escorting cadres, and going in and out under the eyes of the enemy. He is "like an innocent man" and has a leisurely mood. He "makes up something that makes himself happy and makes others happy". This is not only because he is familiar with the geographical environment of Baiyangdian Lake, but also because he is brave, despising the enemy and fearless. The old man was able to break through the enemy blockade and played an important role in the struggle of the Tang Wei team. The old man's heroic character is also reflected in his strong love-hate relationship. He is so affectionate to his homeland, his compatriots and the anti-Japanese team, and he is full of hatred for the Japanese aggressors. The old man loves his two children so much, which is a affection for his compatriots. He said to the high commander, "They wounded you and shed so much blood. Tomorrow I will let all ten of them shed some blood." He loved them deeply and gnashed his teeth, asking the devil to pay off his blood debt with ten times his blood. In the minds of the elderly, we in China are the masters of Baiyangdian Lake. He is full of affection for this country and hatred for the invaders. The heroic character of the old man is also manifested in his overconfidence and self-esteem. He is full of self-confidence. This time the girl was injured, he felt "ashamed" and "ashamed". This pride contains a very strong sense of responsibility. He is strict with himself, almost harsh, and occasionally makes mistakes. He was so miserable that he felt ashamed. The heroic character of the old man is also reflected in his heroic behavior of both wisdom and courage. The old man hit a dozen devils on the head with a bamboo pole, which was a trick. He tied a sharp hook to the dead wood stake, put a big bundle of fresh lotus on the bow, lured the devil to the waters of the dead wood stake, and let the hook bite the devil, making him unable to move. He was beaten, and the devil who bared his teeth became a trapped beast in front of him. 2. Further, we can feel that the people of China are invincible and the people of China are heroic. This novel is mainly about an old hero. It also shows us the characteristics of heroes and teenagers, and reminds us of the team that insisted on the war of resistance in Tang Wei. From Tang Wei's songs, we can imagine that they are brave, optimistic and high-spirited. Reading this novel, we can feel that men, women and children are moving in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. The heroic people of China are invincible. 3. Describe the unique people and environment. This novel is very distinctive in its description of characters and environment. The characters are vivid and legendary. For example, write about the sinister environment at the beginning of the article, and then write about the performance of the elderly. At the end of the article, the old man's determination was written as an incredible "big talk", and then he wrote his heroic behavior of winning by surprise. Stubborn personality, strange plot, legendary interest. The description of the environment is poetic, full of water flavor, elegant and meaningful.

Two concrete stories

The night before: The old man failed to send Da Ling and Er Ling to Weitang. At noon the next day: the old man used water kung fu to avenge the big order.

Problem research

1. Probe into the difficulties of characters: How to understand the word "too" in the sentence "the old man is too confident and too self-respecting"? "Too much" means a lot. The old man has strong self-confidence and self-esteem. On the other hand, it does mean too much. The reason why the big girl was injured was related to his overconfidence and carelessness. The little girl washes her face, and the older girl is more alert, but the old man says, "Don't be afraid, wash it", and there is a noise when washing her face. The old man thought that the searchlight on the small steamboat could not shine on them, but in fact, the searchlight shone on the faces of the two girls in white. These are all manifestations of his overconfidence and paralysis. "Overconfidence and self-esteem" is the core of the old man's character, from which all his merits and demerits are born. 2. Exploring the art of characterization: How does this novel render the legend of the old hero? The author uses strong contrast to render the legend of the old hero. On the one hand, the conditions are written, and the enemy's surveillance and blockade are very strict. The old hero is nearly 60 years old, thin and without a gun. On the other hand, write about the spirit and achievements of old heroes. Spirit, so carefree, so confident; Performance, is to make the enemy blockade a complete failure, to ensure that the team get sufficient supplies in Tang Wei. The huge contrast between the two aspects makes the old hero look great and legendary. The article focuses on a "heroic act", which is more legendary. The author mainly uses two methods to render. First, use the girl's suspicion as a foil. Here is a dialogue. The old man said, "I'll tell them ten people are bleeding tomorrow." Later, he said, "Wait until dawn, and you will know." He has a well-thought-out plan, but the girl has repeatedly expressed doubts. She didn't answer at first, thinking that the old man was just being cruel, and then expressed her doubts in the words of the little girl: "You are so old, can you still fight?" The writing of doubt, as a foil, shows the wonder of the heroic behavior of the old man. Then, in the narrative process, only write what it is, not why, so that readers can recall why it is, making the legend more intense. The old hero set a trap for the devil to get in. He tied the hook in advance, came up with the idea of luring the devil with lotus flowers, and mastered the law of the devil's activities. The author doesn't write this, but only talks about Japanese bathing. He wrote that there was a big bundle of lotus leaves on the old man's boat. He just peeled the lotus leaves and ate them, but didn't write his intentions. He wrote that the boat came to the Japanese, turned around and turned back, but he didn't write why the old man's boat turned around like this. In fact, it is to lead the Japanese into a trap. This meaning can only be understood after aftertaste. Into the waters with wooden stakes, let alone countless hooks on the stakes, just write that the boat is spinning around the devil, and the devil is playing hide-and-seek, and then write that the devil is spinning like this, all bitten by hooks. When I understand it, the more I think about it, the more I feel that this heroic act is legendary. A skinny old man, unarmed and alone, can beat a dozen devils in his hand and kill them. He is really a legendary hero. 3. What is the function of the first scene description? Point out the environmental atmosphere, highlight the sinister environment and explain the background, paving the way for describing people's behavior later. It highlights the heroic behavior of the old man. 4. How to understand "in the lake, like a reed leaf, straight to the southeast." Metaphorically comparing a boat to a reed leaf highlights its light weight. The old man's skillful rowing skills and whereabouts are unpredictable. 5. "Reed is still difficult to get into the sky." Reed struggling to grow tall vividly shows the indomitable and tenacious attitude of Baiyangdian people in the cruel war years. It symbolizes the will and strength of the people of Baiyangdian. It shows the hatred of the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians against the Japanese aggressors. The exercise showed the firm belief and unyielding spirit of the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. 6.3 and 4 paragraphs portrait description function? There are descriptions of appearance and clothes, describing the characteristics of the elderly, smart, keen, brave, confident and self-respecting. 7. "The old man told them to sleep ... We still have rice and fish to eat. "Appreciation. On the one hand, it reflects the care and comfort of the elderly for their children. On the other hand, it also reflects the confidence of the elderly. 8. Appreciation of "The immediate environment is like a dream" compares the immediate environment to a dream, vividly expressing the surprise and excitement of children after going through hardships to find troops. 9. "They are a new army on their way home, and they are grateful ... they have grown up" and describe the growth of girls with charm. The crops ripened naturally, and the geese flew back to the north, poetically satisfied with the passage of time. Even if Beidou is an existing thing, it is also a metaphor: the glorious guidance of the party. What are a series of verbs such as "pa" in paragraphs 10 and 14? It fully shows that it is relaxed and happy for two girls to come to this beautiful place in the tense environment of bullets. 1 1. "Jun" incarnation? The simple and fresh earthy smell reflects the identity of the elderly. 12. Where does the confidence of the elderly come from? Familiar environment, superb water, fearless heroism. 13.26 paragraph verb function? The old man has a quick mind and rich experience in the East. What is the role of the scenery description in 14.38? Set off the old man's remorse and pain when the girl was injured. The rustling wind is like an old man's restless heart. What is the description function of paragraph 15.39? Failing to successfully complete the task, the guarantee to the troops failed, and I was ashamed to see the troops. Take care of "too much self-esteem" 16. The embodiment of Julian's Arrow? Metaphor. The old man's guilty and painful psychology. Feel ashamed and ashamed. 17.47 paragraph psychological description function? Self-reproach, guilt, and self-reproach for the successful completion of the task show love for my little sister and hatred for the enemy, laying the foundation for the revenge of the enemy below. 18. Appreciation of Stubborn Old Corn. It vividly describes the old man's incomparable cruelty to the enemy, and he wants the enemy to pay a lot of blood debts. Smash and Stubborn Old Corn also reflect the author's distinct attitude and vivid feelings. 19. Is it reckless for the old man not to carry a gun? No, because he loves the people and hates the rich, he is familiar with Baiyangdian Lake, has superb water skills and the strength to fight against the enemy-paddles and hooks, so he can handle it with ease. This is a high degree of self-confidence. This is a poetic and gripping novel. The novel mainly describes an old hero, but it also shows us the style of heroes and teenagers, and reminds us of the team that insisted on the war of resistance in Tang Wei. From Tang Wei's songs, we can imagine that they are brave, optimistic and high-spirited. Reading this novel, we can feel that men, women and children are moving in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. The heroic people of China are invincible, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression will surely win.

Practice note

First, read the full text, retell the story and discuss the following two questions. 1. The enemy kept a close eye on Tang Wei. However, "every evening, the songs in Tang Wei are still so loud". What association and imagination does this loud song evoke in you? Can you think of battle songs in other literary works? 2. What content in the text shows the old people's "overconfidence and self-esteem" character? What role does this sentence play in the full text? This question requires reading and retelling to grasp the content of the text as a whole. The first question is to grasp a sentence, expand imagination and association, and understand the meaning of the sentence. The second small question captures the core of the old man's ideological character and makes a concrete analysis. This topic includes reading training, oral training, content discussion, imagination and association training. 1. Tip: You can imagine the mood of soldiers and all aspects of soldiers and troops by singing. Specifically, there are old heroes who constantly send daily necessities, providing strong support and adequate supplies. The soldiers are strong and confident. At night, the soldiers sang loudly. Singing is a heavy blow to the enemy. Associating the war songs in other literary works, we can recall the literary works we have read in and out of class, and the answers are not consistent. 2. The old man's character of "overconfidence and self-esteem" runs through the whole article. He said to the responsible comrades in Tang Wei, "You depend on me for everything, and I depend on my water supply and all insurance capabilities for everything", which fully showed his "overconfidence and self-esteem". It is very dangerous to cross the enemy's blockade, and the old man's "every night, on the water tightly blocked by the enemy, like an innocent person, supports the boat according to his leisurely mood of going out early and returning late to fish and cast nets, making up things that make himself happy and others happy" fully shows his "overconfidence and self-esteem". Send two girls to reed pond. The old man thinks there is nothing wrong. Let's have a good sleep. The little girl washed her face and the old man asked her to wash it. When the searchlight of the Japanese steamboat came, he was still "not afraid" and thought that he "could not see us". He is still "not afraid" of the Japanese shooting machine guns and thinks that "he can't hit us". We have to say that he is a little careless, which is overconfident. The big girl was injured and bled. This time, the task was not completed. He felt ashamed and ashamed to see the army. He's too proud. The old man made a determined effort to get back the blood debt for the big girl. He promised the two girls. He played with the devil in the palm of his hand, lured the devil to take the bait, raised the pole, and severely hit the devil on the head, so that he got back his blood debt and recovered his self-esteem. This heroic act shows that he is always very confident and self-respecting. The sentence "overconfidence and self-esteem" points out the core of the old hero's character. This sentence means not only very confident and self-esteem, but also too confident and self-esteem. The plot of the full text and all the merits and demerits of the old hero are born from this. Secondly, there is a passage in the article that describes the old man's feelings of regret, guilt and self-blame for not completing the task smoothly. Please find this passage, appreciate it carefully, and then write Erling's psychological activities when she witnessed the heroic behavior of the old man the next day. This topic guides students to read two fragments, savor them carefully in reading and expand their imagination in reading. A passage describing the psychological activities of the elderly is: "A sound like an arrow from the string shoots through the old man's heart. He couldn't explain: how many rivers and seas he crossed, and why he didn't finish the task this time? I have no children. How lovely these two children are! Usually talk big, this time I went in with a flower-hanging person. How can I speak? This old face! " The old man is very confident and self-respecting, and he has a strong sense of responsibility. He believes that only when 100% completes the task can he fulfill his responsibilities. Listening to the groans of the injured big girl and the words of the little girl, the old man was in great pain. "A sound is like an arrow leaving the string, shooting through the old man's heart." He blamed himself for the big girl's injury and bleeding. He was extremely sad and guilty. He loves these two children too much. The children are hurt and bleeding, and his heart is hurt and bleeding. He strongly blamed himself. He felt that his commitment to the army was empty. He felt that his mistakes had brought him great shame and made him ashamed to see the troops. Strong self-esteem made him feel ashamed. Erling witnessed the heroic behavior of the old man. She thought that what the old comrade said yesterday was not empty talk. She really looks down on this old comrade. Although he is so old, he is really an old hero! Look at him. Facing a dozen demons, he is fearless. I didn't expect him to be resourceful. He put a big bundle of lotus flowers on the bow and peeled them to eat, tempting the devil. His sailing skills are amazing, as if he were leading the devil by the nose. Why don't the devil dare to move when he is hovering in the water? How can a stream of blood come out? How did the devil bleed before the old comrades did it? There must be some mechanism underwater. He is really something. It turns out that he really has his skills. Without a gun, one person can deal with a dozen devils, and the devils are only beaten and have no strength to fight back. The old hero played well and played hard! Tell them that the revenge for breaking their orders has been reported. Go back and tell the elder, let her know the story of this hero, let her recover as soon as possible, learn from the old hero and defeat the Japanese devils. Thirdly, there are many picturesque scenery descriptions in the article, such as "the moonlit night is clear and windy ... like a reed leaf, floating to the southeast" and "a bent moon floating in the water-like sky". Find out and copy it, appreciate it carefully, and then write a few words to describe the scenery in your hometown. This topic studies the description of scenery. Sun Li's description of the scenery is very distinctive. If you extract it and ponder it carefully, you can appreciate the wisdom of this description and improve your descriptive ability. At night, the enemy stared at the big reed pond in the dark from the small window of the turret, and the stars in the sky wanted to fall like they were immersed in water. Late at night, waterfowl fly and sing in the reed pond. During the day, they hide in their nests to avoid gunfire. The reed is still trying so hard to drill up, and the goal seems to be the sky. However, if it is a clear night and people's eyes are sharper, they can see a ship coming out of the reed pond and driving southeast like reed leaves in the lake. (3) The curved and drooping moon floats in the sky like water. Yellow light still shines around, once on the water and once in the distant forest. At noon the next day, the weather was very sultry. On the day of a red sun, a layer of smoke floated on the water. There is no figure in the lake, only a group of white silky waterfowl, which also fly away from the devil to the north and fall under the big lotus leaf to enjoy the cool. The level here is like a mirror, the blue sky is clear, and slender aquatic plants float gently on the bottom of the water. There, fresh reed flowers and unfolded purple velvet are floating in the wind.